Root Derived Bicarbonate Assimilation In Plants

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Root-Derived Bicarbonate Assimilation in Plants

Author : Yanyou Wu,Sen Rao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789819941254

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Root-Derived Bicarbonate Assimilation in Plants by Yanyou Wu,Sen Rao Pdf

This book summarizes the physiological effects of bicarbonate in plants and systematically introduces readers to a bidirectional isotope labeling tracer technique used to quantify the contribution of root-derived bicarbonate to total photosynthetic inorganic carbon assimilation in plants. This method helps to shed light on the role of dissolved inorganic carbon from the soil in overall photosynthesis, an aspect that has been underestimated or neglected entirely in the past. The book quantifies the capacity for root-derived bicarbonate assimilation in certain plant species and illustrates the coupling relationship between karstification and photosynthesis. Further, it demonstrates that root-derived bicarbonate utilization is as important as stomatal-derived inorganic carbon assimilation in biological evolution and plant adaptation to the environment. Using numerous models, it also illustrates carbon isotopic mixtures in complex inorganic carbon utilization and supplements the results with numerical calculations presented as tables and figures. In short, the book offers a strikingly new perspective on photosynthesis.

Plant Biochemistry

Author : Hans-Walter Heldt,Fiona Heldt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780120883912

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Plant Biochemistry by Hans-Walter Heldt,Fiona Heldt Pdf

1 A Leaf Cell Consists of Several Metabolic Compartments 2 The Use of Energy from Sunlight by Photosynthesis is the Basis of Life on Earth 3 Photosynthesis is an Electron Transport Process 4 ATP is Generated by Photosynthesis 5 Mitochondria are the Power Station of the Cell 6 The Calvin Cycle Catalyzes Photosynthetic CO2 Assimilation 7 In the Photorespiratory Pathway Phosphoglycolate Formed by the Oxygenase Activity of RubisCo is Recycled 8 Photosynthesis Implies the Consumption of Water 9 Polysaccharides are Storage and Transport Forms of Carbohydrates Produced by Photosynthesis 10Nitrate Assimilation is Essential for the Synthesis of Organic Matter 11 Nitrogen Fixation Enables the Nitrogen in the Air to be Used for Plant Growth 12 Sulfate Assimilation Enables the Synthesis of Sulfur Containing Substances 13 Phloem Transport Distributes Photoassimilates to the Various Sites of Consumption and Storage 14 Products of Nitrate Assimilation are Deposited in Plants as Storage Proteins 15 Glycerolipids are Membrane Constituents and Function as Carbon Stores 16 Secondary Metabolites Fulfill Specific Ecological Functions in Plants 17 Large Diversity of Isoprenoids has Multiple Funtions in Plant Metabolism 18 Phenylpropanoids Comprise a Multitude of Plant Secondary Metabolites and Cell Wall Components 19 Multiple Signals Regulate the Growth and Development of Plant Organs and Enable Their Adaptation to Environmental Conditions 20 A Plant Cell has Three Different Genomes 21 Protein Biosynthesis Occurs at Different Sites of a Cell 22 Gene Technology Makes it Possible to Alter Plants to Meet Requirements of Agriculture, Nutrition, and Industry.

Molecular Biology of The Cell

Author : Bruce Alberts
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Cytology
ISBN : 0815332181

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Molecular Biology of The Cell by Bruce Alberts Pdf

Abstracts of Theses for Advanced Degrees Awarded at Commencement

Author : Utah State Agricultural College
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015084618811

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Abstracts of Theses for Advanced Degrees Awarded at Commencement by Utah State Agricultural College Pdf

Monograph Series

Author : Utah State University
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : UCAL:$B227704

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Monograph Series by Utah State University Pdf

Root Engineering

Author : Asunción Morte,Ajit Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642542763

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Root Engineering by Asunción Morte,Ajit Varma Pdf

This volume illustrates the complex root system, including the various essential roles of roots as well as their interaction with diverse microorganisms localized in or near the root system. Following initial chapters describing the anatomy and architecture as well as the growth and development of root systems, subsequent chapters focus on the various types of root symbiosis with bacteria and fungi in the rhizosphere. A third section covers the physiological strategies of roots, such as nitrate assimilation, aquaporins, the role of roots in plant defense responses and in response to droughts and salinity changes. The book’s final chapters discuss the prospects of applied engineering of roots, i.e., inventing new root structures or functions through genetic modification, but also with conventional breeding and manipulation of root symbionts. The budding field of root engineering is expected to promote a second green revolution.

Abstracts of Dissertations and Theses for Advanced Degrees Awarded at the Commencement

Author : Utah State University. School of Graduate Studies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1954
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : CORNELL:31924071828291

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Abstracts of Dissertations and Theses for Advanced Degrees Awarded at the Commencement by Utah State University. School of Graduate Studies Pdf

Abstracts of Theses for Advanced Degrees Awarded at Commencement

Author : Utah State Agriculture College
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : CUB:U183041779731

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Abstracts of Theses for Advanced Degrees Awarded at Commencement by Utah State Agriculture College Pdf

Root Physiology: from Gene to Function

Author : Hans Lambers,Timothy D. Colmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1402040989

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Root Physiology: from Gene to Function by Hans Lambers,Timothy D. Colmer Pdf

"Reprinted from Plant and soil, volume 274 (2005)."

Plants in Action

Author : Brian James Atwell
Publisher : Macmillan Education AU
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0732944392

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Plants in Action by Brian James Atwell Pdf

Accompanying CD-ROM includes 600 figures, tables and color plates from the book Plants in action which can be used for the production of color transparencies or for projections in lectures.

Breaking the Yield Barrier

Author : Kenneth G. Cassman
Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Crop yields
ISBN : 9789712200564

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Breaking the Yield Barrier by Kenneth G. Cassman Pdf

Part I: Raising the rice yield ceiling; Part II: Extended abstracts of invited papers.

Metabolic Inhibitors V2

Author : R Hochster
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323142601

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Metabolic Inhibitors V2 by R Hochster Pdf

Metabolic Inhibitors: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume II charts the major advances that have been made in understanding metabolic inhibition and inhibitors. The book explores the inhibition of enzymes, such as catechol amines, acetylcholinesterases, and succinic dehydrogenases, as well as inhibitors of processes ranging from gas transport to photosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and oxidative phosphorylation. Organized into 23 chapters, this volume begins with a discussion on the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and dinucleotide analogues. The reader is then introduced to the biochemical significance and mode of action of antibiotics; substances interfering with the biogenesis and metabolism of catechol amines; and inhibition of enzyme activities by thioarsenites. Some chapters focus on mercaptide-forming agents, biological alkylating agents, organophosphates, and carbamates, while others examine the metabolic inhibitory effects of quinones, fungicides, and surface active agents. The book also considers the effects of anesthetics, depressants, and tranquilizers on cerebral metabolism, and then concludes with a chapter on inhibition caused by radiation. This book is a valuable resource for biochemists, advanced students, medical research workers, and research workers in the fields of biological chemistry, microbiology, botany, and agriculture.

Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation

Author : H. W. Siegelman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468481068

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Photosynthetic Carbon Assimilation by H. W. Siegelman Pdf

The photosynthetic fixation of carbon dioxide into organic compounds is mediated by the enzyme ribulose 1,S-bisphosphate (RuBP) carboxylase. The diversity of current research on this protein attests to its central role in biomass productivity, and suggests the importance of a timely and broadly based review. This Symposium was the first devoted exclusively to RuBP carboxylase and was attended by agronomists, plant physiologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, and crystallographers. Special efforts were made to involve young scientists in addition to established investigators. It is a pleasure to acknowledge financial support provided by the Department of Energy, the United States Department of Agricul ture, and the National Science Foundation, and the valued assistance of agency representatives, Drs. Joe Key, Robert Rabson, Elijah Romanoff, and Donald Senich. Thanks are due to Mrs. Margaret Dienes, without whose editorial skills this volume could not have been produced, and to Mrs. Helen Kondratuk as Symposium Coordinator. Finally, we wish to record our indebtedness to Dr. Alexander Hollaender for his tireless efforts in support of all aspects of this Symposium.