Rough Consensus And Running Code

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Rough Consensus and Running Code

Gralf-Peter Calliess,Peer Zumbansen
Rough Consensus and Running Code Book PDF

Author : Gralf-Peter Calliess,Peer Zumbansen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847318046

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Rough Consensus and Running Code by Gralf-Peter Calliess,Peer Zumbansen Pdf

Private law has long been the focus of efforts to explain wider developments of law in an era of globalisation. As consumer transactions and corporate activities continue to develop with scant regard to legal and national boundaries, private law theorists have begun to sketch and conceptualise the possible architecture of a transnational legal theory. Drawing a detailed map of the mixed regulatory landscape of 'hard' and 'soft' laws, official, unofficial, direct and indirect modes of regulation, rules, recommendations and principles as well as exploring the concept of governance through disclosure and transparency, this book develops a theoretical framework of transnational legal regulation. Rough Consensus and Running Code describes and analyses different law-making regimes currently observable in the transnational arena. Its core aim is to reassess the transnational regulation of consumer contracts and corporate governance in light of a dramatic proliferation of rule-creators and compliance mechanisms that can no longer be clearly associated with either the 'state' or the 'market'. The chosen examples from two of the most dynamic legal fields in the transnational arena today serve as backdrops for a comprehensive legal theoretical inquiry into the changing institutional and normative landscape of legal norm-creation.

Rough Consensus and Running Code

Gralf-Peter Calliess,Peer Zumbansen
Rough Consensus and Running Code Book PDF

Author : Gralf-Peter Calliess,Peer Zumbansen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847315823

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Rough Consensus and Running Code by Gralf-Peter Calliess,Peer Zumbansen Pdf

Private law has long been the focus of efforts to explain wider developments of law in an era of globalisation. As consumer transactions and corporate activities continue to develop with scant regard to legal and national boundaries, private law theorists have begun to sketch and conceptualise the possible architecture of a transnational legal theory. Drawing a detailed map of the mixed regulatory landscape of 'hard' and 'soft' laws, official, unofficial, direct and indirect modes of regulation, rules, recommendations and principles as well as exploring the concept of governance through disclosure and transparency, this book develops a theoretical framework of transnational legal regulation. Rough Consensus and Running Code describes and analyses different law-making regimes currently observable in the transnational arena. Its core aim is to reassess the transnational regulation of consumer contracts and corporate governance in light of a dramatic proliferation of rule-creators and compliance mechanisms that can no longer be clearly associated with either the 'state' or the 'market'. The chosen examples from two of the most dynamic legal fields in the transnational arena today serve as backdrops for a comprehensive legal theoretical inquiry into the changing institutional and normative landscape of legal norm-creation.

Who Governs the Internet?

Robert J. Domanski
Who Governs the Internet Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Domanski
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498512718

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Who Governs the Internet? by Robert J. Domanski Pdf

This book adopts a policy-based approach toward internet governance. It broadens the definition of internet governance and reintroduces the question of who governs the actual activity that occurs on the Internet by examining the policy process affecting the Internet’s infrastructure, technical protocols, software applications, and content.

Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law

Wayne Sandholtz,Christopher A. Whytock
Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law Book PDF

Author : Wayne Sandholtz,Christopher A. Whytock
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781783473984

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Research Handbook on the Politics of International Law by Wayne Sandholtz,Christopher A. Whytock Pdf

What is the relationship between politics and international law? Inspired by comparative politics and socio-legal studies, this Research Handbook develops a novel framework for comparative analysis of politics and international law at different stages of governance and in different governance systems. It applies the framework in a wide range of fields—from human rights and environmental standards, to cyber conflict and intellectual property—to show how the relationship between politics and international law varies depending on the sites where it unfolds.

Regulatory Hybridization in the Transnational Sphere

Anonim
Regulatory Hybridization in the Transnational Sphere Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004233935

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Regulatory Hybridization in the Transnational Sphere by Anonim Pdf

This book examines hybridization as a defining phenomenon of regulatory frameworks in the transnational sphere. The contributions illustrate that globalization contributes to blurring the distinctions between national and international, public and private law; and that hybridization therefore necessitates a rethinking of fundamental legal concepts.

The Hamburg Lectures on Maritime Affairs 2011-2013

Jürgen Basedow,Ulrich Magnus,Rüdiger Wolfrum
The Hamburg Lectures on Maritime Affairs 2011 2013 Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Basedow,Ulrich Magnus,Rüdiger Wolfrum
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642551048

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The Hamburg Lectures on Maritime Affairs 2011-2013 by Jürgen Basedow,Ulrich Magnus,Rüdiger Wolfrum Pdf

In 2007, the International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs together with the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), both based in Hamburg, decided to establish an annual lecture series, the "Hamburg Lectures on Maritime Affairs" - giving distinguished scholars and practitioners the opportunity to present and discuss recent developments in this field. The present volume - the third in the series - collects the lectures held between 2011 and 2013 inter alia by Andrew Dickinson, Yvonne Marie Dutton, Bevan Marten, Andreas Maurer, Irini Papanicolopulu, Časlav Pejovic, Juan L. Pulido, Andrés Recalde Castells, Thomas J. Schoenbaum and Rüdiger Wolfrum.

Dying and Living in the Neighborhood

Prabhjot Singh
Dying and Living in the Neighborhood Book PDF

Author : Prabhjot Singh
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781421420448

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Dying and Living in the Neighborhood by Prabhjot Singh Pdf

Have neighborhoods been left out of the seismic healthcare reform efforts to connect struggling Americans with the help they need? Even as US spending on healthcare skyrockets, impoverished Americans continue to fall ill and die of preventable conditions. Although the majority of health outcomes are shaped by non-medical factors, public and private healthcare reform efforts have largely ignored the complex local circumstances that make it difficult for struggling men, women, and children to live healthier lives. In Dying and Living in the Neighborhood, Dr. Prabhjot Singh argues that we must look beyond the walls of the hospital and into the neighborhoods where patients live and die to address the troubling rise in chronic disease. Building on his training as a physician in Harlem, Dr. Singh draws from research in sociology and economics to look at how our healthcare systems are designed and how the development of technologies like the Internet enable us to rethink strategies for assembling healthier neighborhoods. In part I, Singh presents the story of Ray, a patient whose death illuminated how he had lived, his neighborhood context, and the forces that accelerated his decline. In part II, Singh introduces nationally recognized pioneers who are acting on the local level to build critical components of a neighborhood-based health system. In the process, he encounters a movement of people and organizations with similar visions of a porous, neighborhood-embedded healthcare system. Finally, in part III he explores how civic technologies may help forge a new set of relationships among healthcare, public health, and community development. Every rising public health leader, frontline clinician, and policymaker in the country should read this book to better understand how they can contribute to a more integrated and supportive healthcare system.

The Role and Importance of Mathematics in Innovation

Bob Anderssen,Philip Broadbridge,Yasuhide Fukumoto,Naoyuki Kamiyama,Yoshihiro Mizoguchi,Konrad Polthier,Osamu Saeki
The Role and Importance of Mathematics in Innovation Book PDF

Author : Bob Anderssen,Philip Broadbridge,Yasuhide Fukumoto,Naoyuki Kamiyama,Yoshihiro Mizoguchi,Konrad Polthier,Osamu Saeki
Publisher : Springer
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811009624

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The Role and Importance of Mathematics in Innovation by Bob Anderssen,Philip Broadbridge,Yasuhide Fukumoto,Naoyuki Kamiyama,Yoshihiro Mizoguchi,Konrad Polthier,Osamu Saeki Pdf

This book is a collection of papers presented at the “Forum Math-for-Industry 2015” for which the unifying theme was “The Role and Importance of Mathematics in Innovation”, held at the Institute of Mathematics for Industry, Kyushu University, October 26–30, 2015. The theme highlights two key roles that mathematics plays in supporting innovation in science, technology, and daily life, namely, needs-based and idea-based. For the former, mathematics assists with sorting through the possibilities and putting matters on a more rigorous foundation, and for the latter, mathematical models of the possible implementations play a key role. The book gives excellent examples of how mathematics assists with stimulating innovation and, thereby, highlights the importance and relevance of the concept Mathematics_FOR_Industry. The contents of this volume address productive and successful interaction between industry and mathematicians, as well as the cross-fertilization and collaboration that result when mathematics is involved with the advancement of science and technology.

Good Faith Collaboration

Joseph M. Reagle, Jr.
Good Faith Collaboration Book PDF

Author : Joseph M. Reagle, Jr.
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262288705

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Good Faith Collaboration by Joseph M. Reagle, Jr. Pdf

How Wikipedia collaboration addresses the challenges of openness, consensus, and leadership in a historical pursuit for a universal encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, is built by a community—a community of Wikipedians who are expected to “assume good faith” when interacting with one another. In Good Faith Collaboration, Joseph Reagle examines this unique collaborative culture. Wikipedia, says Reagle, is not the first effort to create a freely shared, universal encyclopedia; its early twentieth-century ancestors include Paul Otlet's Universal Repository and H. G. Wells's proposal for a World Brain. Both these projects, like Wikipedia, were fuelled by new technology—which at the time included index cards and microfilm. What distinguishes Wikipedia from these and other more recent ventures is Wikipedia's good-faith collaborative culture, as seen not only in the writing and editing of articles but also in their discussion pages and edit histories. Keeping an open perspective on both knowledge claims and other contributors, Reagle argues, creates an extraordinary collaborative potential. Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been imitated, analyzed, and satirized. Despite the social unease over its implications for individual autonomy, institutional authority, and the character (and quality) of cultural products, Wikipedia's good-faith collaborative culture has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the century-old pursuit of a universal encyclopedia.

How the Internet Became Commercial

Shane Greenstein
How the Internet Became Commercial Book PDF

Author : Shane Greenstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691178394

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How the Internet Became Commercial by Shane Greenstein Pdf

In less than a decade, the Internet went from being a series of loosely connected networks used by universities and the military to the powerful commercial engine it is today. This book describes how many of the key innovations that made this possible came from entrepreneurs and iconoclasts who were outside the mainstream—and how the commercialization of the Internet was by no means a foregone conclusion at its outset. Shane Greenstein traces the evolution of the Internet from government ownership to privatization to the commercial Internet we know today. This is a story of innovation from the edges. Greenstein shows how mainstream service providers that had traditionally been leaders in the old-market economy became threatened by innovations from industry outsiders who saw economic opportunities where others didn't—and how these mainstream firms had no choice but to innovate themselves. New models were tried: some succeeded, some failed. Commercial markets turned innovations into valuable products and services as the Internet evolved in those markets. New business processes had to be created from scratch as a network originally intended for research and military defense had to deal with network interconnectivity, the needs of commercial users, and a host of challenges with implementing innovative new services. How the Internet Became Commercial demonstrates how, without any central authority, a unique and vibrant interplay between government and private industry transformed the Internet.

Rebel Code

Glyn Moody
Rebel Code Book PDF

Author : Glyn Moody
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780786745203

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Rebel Code by Glyn Moody Pdf

"Open source" began as the mantra of a small group of idealistic hackers and has blossomed into the all-important slogan for progressive business and computing. This fast-moving narrative starts at ground zero, with the dramatic incubation of open-source software by Linux and its enigmatic creator, Linus Torvalds. With firsthand accounts, it describes how a motley group of programmers managed to shake up the computing universe and cause a radical shift in thinking for the post-Microsoft era. A powerful and engaging tale of innovation versus big business, Rebel Code chronicles the race to create and perfect open-source software, and provides the ideal perch from which to explore the changes that cyberculture has engendered in our society. Based on over fifty interviews with open-source protagonists such as Torvalds and open source guru Richard Stallman, Rebel Code captures the voice and the drama behind one of the most significant business trends in recent memory.

Open Standards and the Digital Age

Andrew L. Russell
Open Standards and the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Andrew L. Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107039193

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Open Standards and the Digital Age by Andrew L. Russell Pdf

This book answers how openness became the defining principle of the information age, examining the history of information networks.

History of Technology

Ian Inkster
History of Technology Book PDF

Author : Ian Inkster
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781350019096

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History of Technology by Ian Inkster Pdf

Technical standards have received increasing attention in recent years from historians of science and technology, management theorists and economists. Often, inquiry focuses on the emergence of stability, technical closure and culturally uniform modernity. Yet current literature also emphasizes the durability of localism, heterogeneity and user choice. This collection investigates the apparent tension between these trends using case studies from across the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The History of Technology addresses tensions between material standards and process standards, explores the distinction between specifying standards and achieving convergence towards them, and examines some of the discontents generated by the reach of standards into 'everyday life'. Includes the Special Issue "By whose standards? Standardization, stability and uniformity in the history of information and electrical technologies"

Blockchain Success Stories

Sir John Hargrave,Evan Karnoupakis
Blockchain Success Stories Book PDF

Author : Sir John Hargrave,Evan Karnoupakis
Publisher : O'Reilly Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781098114794

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Blockchain Success Stories by Sir John Hargrave,Evan Karnoupakis Pdf

Accessible and fun to read, this practical book contains a collection of stories of organizations using blockchain technology in practice. Through deep research and firsthand interviews, authors Sir John Hargrave and Evan Karnoupakis show you how leading-edge organizations have worked to integrate blockchain into their businesses. You'll start by exploring the origins of blockchain, with plain-English descriptions of industry terminology like bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, and smart contracts. Then you'll dive into 10 story-driven case studies that will teach you easy-to-understand blockchain best practices. Explore real-life examples of companies developing and integrating blockchain applications for mobile voting, credentialing, supply chains, and a $100 million virtual cat collectible marketplace Discover how blockchain is transforming industries like banking, communications, government, logistics, and nonprofits Learn about engaging blockchain success stories, such as Binance, Ethereum, and Circle Examine common blockchain best practices, with illustrations for easy reference, and learn how to apply them in your business, government project, or charitable foundation

Authority and the Globalisation of Inclusion and Exclusion

Hans Lindahl
Authority and the Globalisation of Inclusion and Exclusion Book PDF

Author : Hans Lindahl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107177000

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Authority and the Globalisation of Inclusion and Exclusion by Hans Lindahl Pdf

Examines the concept of a legal order in the context of globalisation from the perspective of inclusion and exclusion.