Rousseau And The Problem Of Human Relations

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Rousseau and the Problem of Human Relations

John M. Warner
Rousseau and the Problem of Human Relations Book PDF

Author : John M. Warner
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271074641

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Rousseau and the Problem of Human Relations by John M. Warner Pdf

In this volume, John Warner grapples with one of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s chief preoccupations: the problem of self-interest implicit in all social relationships. Not only did Rousseau never solve this problem, Warner argues, but he also believed it was fundamentally unsolvable—that social relationships could never restore wholeness to a self-interested human being. This engaging study is founded on two basic but important questions: what do we want out of human relationships, and are we able to achieve what we are after? Warner traces his answers through the contours of Rousseau’s thought on three distinct types of relationships—sexual love, friendship, and civil or political association—as well as alternate interpretations of Rousseau, such as that of the neo-Kantian Rawlsian school. The result is an insightful exploration of the way Rousseau inspires readers to imbue social relations with purpose and meaning, only to show the impossibility of reaching wholeness through such relationships. While Rousseau may raise our hopes only to dash them, Rousseau and the Problem of Human Relations demonstrates that his ambitious failure offers unexpected insight into the human condition and into the limits of Rousseau’s critical act.

The Social Problem in the Philosophy of Rousseau

John Charvet
The Social Problem in the Philosophy of Rousseau Book PDF

Author : John Charvet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521114861

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The Social Problem in the Philosophy of Rousseau by John Charvet Pdf

This is a critical study of the political and social ideas of Jean Jacques Rousseau. Charvet analyses Rousseau's arguments in his three main works, The Discourse on the Origins of Inequality, Emile, and The Social Contract. The aim is to show how Rousseau's ideas are interrelated and how their development is governed by presuppositions which entail their ultimate incoherence. he shows that the consequences is a corrupt and destructive view of human society and human relations. These presuppositions are implicit in terms of which social relations are to be rethought. What is good about nature is that in it each individual can pursue his own good innocently without regard to others. It is the attempt to translate this natural egoism into social terms that, Charvet argues, produces the incoherent and destructive view of human society. This importance of the book lies in the originality and the implications of Charvet's critical analysis of this attempted translation, and thus of Rousseau's social philosophy in general.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Human nature and history

John T. Scott
Jean Jacques Rousseau Human nature and history Book PDF

Author : John T. Scott
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0415350859

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Human nature and history by John T. Scott Pdf

Bringing together critical assessments of the broad range of Rousseau's thought, with a particular emphasis on his political theory, this systematic collection is an essential resource for both student and scholar.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith

Charles L Griswold
Jean Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith Book PDF

Author : Charles L Griswold
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315436555

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith by Charles L Griswold Pdf

Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith are giants of eighteenth century thought. The heated controversy provoked by their competing visions of human nature and society still resonates today. Smith himself reviewed Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality, and his perceptive remarks raise an intriguing question: what would a conversation between these two great thinkers look like? In this outstanding book Charles Griswold analyzes, compares and evaluates some of the key ways in which Rousseau and Smith address what could be termed "the question of the self". Both thinkers discuss what we are by nature (in particular, whether we are sociable or not), who we have become, whether we can know ourselves or each other, how best to articulate the human condition, what it would mean to be free, and whether there is anything that can be done to remedy our deeply imperfect condition. In the course of examining their rich and contrasting views, Griswold puts Rousseau and Smith in dialogue by imagining what they might say in reply to one another. Griswold’s wide-ranging exploration includes discussion of issues such as narcissism, self-falsification, sympathy, the scope of philosophy, and the relation between liberty, religion and civic order. A superb exploration of two major philosophers, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Adam Smith: A Philosophical Encounter is essential reading for students and scholars of these two figures, eighteenth century philosophy, the Enlightenment, moral philosophy, and the history of ideas. It will also be of interest to those in related disciplines such as political theory, economics, and religion.

Liberal States, Authoritarian Families

Rita Koganzon
Liberal States Authoritarian Families Book PDF

Author : Rita Koganzon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197568828

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Liberal States, Authoritarian Families by Rita Koganzon Pdf

Children have posed a longstanding dilemma for liberalism. The authority of adults over children has always been difficult to square with liberalism's foundationally anti-authoritarian premises. But since liberal regimes rely heavily on education, finding a way to square adult authority with children's natural liberty is essential. The logic behind anti-authority childrearing and educational advice is that of congruence; to form good citizens of a liberal democracy, families and schools should resemble miniature, protected democracies so that children can practice liberty and equality in a low-risk environment. This kind of congruence between family and state has very old philosophical roots, surfacing first in ancient Greek and Christian thought and re-emerging in its modern form in the seventeenth century. In Liberal States, Authoritarian Families, Rita Koganzon rejects this impulse, demonstrating that it rests on misunderstanding and neglect of the arguments of early liberals--specifically John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau--about what kind of upbringing and education liberal regimes require. Koganzon shows that not only did early liberals emphatically deny the possibility of congruence between pedagogical and political authority, but they counterintuitively demanded that parents and teachers exercise extensive personal authority over children, while denying the legitimacy of such authority over adults in politics. While contemporary theorists argue that the family should be democratized to reflect the egalitarian ideals of the liberal state, this book argues that the desire for "congruence" between familial and state authority was originally illiberal in origin, advanced by theorists of absolute sovereignty like Bodin and Hobbes. Early liberals opposed modelling the family on the state, even on a democratic, egalitarian state, because they viewed the "authoritarian" family as a necessary educational buttress for children against the new fashionable forms of social tyranny that liberal, commercial states would develop. Unlike the old authorities, these forces might leave our bodies and properties alone, but they would subtly and forcefully shape our understandings, subjecting us to a new tyranny of public opinion. Koganzon finds that the educational writings of early liberals reveal an important corrective insight for modern liberalism: authority is not the enemy of liberty, but a necessary prerequisite for it.

Rousseau's God

John T. Scott
Rousseau s God Book PDF

Author : John T. Scott
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226825496

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Rousseau's God by John T. Scott Pdf

A landmark study of Rousseau’s theological and religious thought. John T. Scott offers a comprehensive interpretation of Rousseau’s theological and religious thought, both in its own right and in relation to Rousseau’s broader oeuvre. In chapters focused on different key writings, Scott reveals recurrent themes in Rousseau’s views on the subject and traces their evolution over time. He shows that two concepts—truth and utility—are integral to Rousseau’s writings on religion. Doing so helps to explain some of Rousseau’s disagreements with his contemporaries: their different views on religion and theology stem from different understandings of human nature and the proper role of science in human life. Rousseau emphasizes not just what is true, but also what is useful—psychologically, morally, and politically—for human beings. Comprehensive and nuanced, Rousseau’s God is vital to understanding key categories of Rousseau’s thought.

Political Dialogue

Stephen Lawrence Esquith
Political Dialogue Book PDF

Author : Stephen Lawrence Esquith
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9051839979

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Political Dialogue by Stephen Lawrence Esquith Pdf

From the contents: Reason's reach: liberal tolerance and political discourse (Alfonso J. Damico).- Individualism and political dialogue (Tibor R. Machan).- Phronesis and political dialogue (Mark Kingwell).- Democracy and intellectual mediation: after liberalism and socialism (Richard T. Peterson).- Participation, power, and democracy (James H. Read).- Retribution in democracy (Aleksandar Fatic).

The Challenge of Rousseau

Eve Grace,Christopher Kelly
The Challenge of Rousseau Book PDF

Author : Eve Grace,Christopher Kelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107018280

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The Challenge of Rousseau by Eve Grace,Christopher Kelly Pdf

The essays in this volume focus on Rousseau's genuine yet undervalued stature as a philosopher.

Citizenship and Civic Leadership in America

Carol McNamara,Trevor Shelley
Citizenship and Civic Leadership in America Book PDF

Author : Carol McNamara,Trevor Shelley
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781666900682

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Citizenship and Civic Leadership in America by Carol McNamara,Trevor Shelley Pdf

The purpose of this volume is to discuss the concept of citizenship—in terms of its origins, its meanings, and its contemporary place and relevance in American democracy, and within a global context. The authors in this collection wrestle with the connection of citizenship to major tensions between liberty and equality, dynamism and stability, and civic disagreement and social cohesion. The essays also raise fundamental questions about the relationship between citizenship and leadership, and invite further reflection on the features of citizenship and civic leadership under the American Constitution. Finally, this collection offers various suggestions about how to revitalize citizenship and civic leadership through an education that is conducive to a renewal of American civic practices and institutions.

Man or Citizen

Karen Pagani
Man or Citizen Book PDF

Author : Karen Pagani
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271070452

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Man or Citizen by Karen Pagani Pdf

The French studies scholar Patrick Coleman made the important observation that over the course of the eighteenth century, the social meanings of anger became increasingly democratized. The work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is an outstanding example of this change. In Man or Citizen, Karen Pagani expands, in original and fascinating ways, the study of anger in Rousseau’s autobiographical, literary, and philosophical works. Pagani is especially interested in how and to what degree anger—and various reconciliatory responses to anger, such as forgiveness—functions as a defining aspect of one’s identity, both as a private individual and as a public citizen. Rousseau himself was, as Pagani puts it, “unabashed” in his own anger and indignation—toward society on one hand (corrupter of our naturally good and authentic selves) and, on the other, toward certain individuals who had somehow wronged him (his famous philosophical disputes with Voltaire and Diderot, for example). In Rousseau’s work, Pagani finds that the extent to which an individual processes, expresses, and eventually resolves or satisfies anger is very much of moral and political concern. She argues that for Rousseau, anger is not only inevitable but also indispensable, and that the incapacity to experience it renders one amoral, while the ability to experience it is a key element of good citizenship.

Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment

Denise Schaeffer
Rousseau on Education Freedom and Judgment Book PDF

Author : Denise Schaeffer
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271064468

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Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment by Denise Schaeffer Pdf

In Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment, Denise Schaeffer challenges the common view of Rousseau as primarily concerned with conditioning citizens’ passions in order to promote republican virtue and unreflective patriotism. Schaeffer argues that, to the contrary, Rousseau’s central concern is the problem of judgment and how to foster it on both the individual and political level in order to create the conditions for genuine self-rule. Offering a detailed commentary on Rousseau’s major work on education, Emile, and a wide-ranging analysis of the relationship between Emile and several of Rousseau’s other works, Schaeffer explores Rousseau’s understanding of what good judgment is, how it is learned, and why it is central to the achievement and preservation of human freedom. The model of Rousseauian citizenship that emerges from Schaeffer’s analysis is more dynamic and self-critical than is often recognized. This book demonstrates the importance of Rousseau’s contribution to our understanding of the faculty of judgment, and, more broadly, invites a critical reevaluation of Rousseau’s understanding of education, citizenship, and both individual and collective freedom.

Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life

Laurence D. Cooper
Rousseau Nature and the Problem of the Good Life Book PDF

Author : Laurence D. Cooper
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271029887

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Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life by Laurence D. Cooper Pdf

The rise of modern science created a crisis for Western moral and political philosophy, which had theretofore relied either on Christian theology or Aristotelian natural teleology as guarantors of an objective standard for &"the good life.&" This book examines Rousseau's effort to show how and why, despite this challenge from science (which he himself intensified by equating our subhuman origins with our natural state), nature can remain a standard for human behavior. While recognizing an original goodness in human being in the state of nature, Rousseau knew this to be too low a standard and promoted the idea of &"the natural man living in the state of society,&" notably in Emile. Laurence Cooper shows how, for Rousseau, conscience&—understood as the &"love of order&"&—functions as the agent whereby simple savage sentiment is sublimated into a more refined &"civilized naturalness&" to which all people can aspire.

Denaturalizing Ecological Politics

Andrew Biro
Denaturalizing Ecological Politics Book PDF

Author : Andrew Biro
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780802037947

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Denaturalizing Ecological Politics by Andrew Biro Pdf

With Denaturalizing Ecological Politics, Andrew Biro has found a way of rescuing environmentalism from the ideological trap of naturalism.

Rousseau on Women, Love, and Family

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Rousseau on Women Love and Family Book PDF

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 1584657502

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Rousseau on Women, Love, and Family by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

An exceptional anthology designed for courses on Rousseau, the history of philosophy, and women's studies

Rousseau Among the Moderns

Julia Simon
Rousseau Among the Moderns Book PDF

Author : Julia Simon
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271062723

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Rousseau Among the Moderns by Julia Simon Pdf

Renowned for his influence as a political philosopher, a writer, and an autobiographer, Jean-Jacques Rousseau is known also for his lifelong interest in music. He composed operas and other musical pieces, invented a system of numbered musical notation, engaged in public debates about music, and wrote at length about musical theory. Critical analysis of Rousseau’s work in music has been principally the domain of musicologists, rarely involving the work of scholars of political theory or literary studies. In Rousseau Among the Moderns, Julia Simon puts forth fresh interpretations of The Social Contract, the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, and the Confessions, as well as other texts. She links Rousseau’s understanding of key concepts in music, such as tuning, harmony, melody, and form, to the crucial problem of the individual’s relationship to the social order. The choice of music as the privileged aesthetic object enables Rousseau to gain insight into the role of the aesthetic realm in relation to the social and political body in ways often associated with later thinkers. Simon argues that much of Rousseau’s “modernism” resides in the unique role that he assigns to music in forging communal relations.