Routine Activity And Rational Choice

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Routine Activity and Rational Choice

Ronald V. Clarke,Marcus Felson
Routine Activity and Rational Choice Book PDF

Author : Ronald V. Clarke,Marcus Felson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351492546

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Routine Activity and Rational Choice by Ronald V. Clarke,Marcus Felson Pdf

Two new criminological approaches are defined and applied to categories of crime in Routine Activity and Rational Choice, now available in paperback. Routine activity analyzes the criminal event, and avoids motivations and psychology as topics for discussion, whereas rational choice approaches crime as purposive behavior designed to meet the offender's commonplace needs, such as money, status, sex, and excitement. These conceptual models are both employed to analyze such crimes as drunk driving, gun use, kidnapping, and political violence. This volume discusses the relationship of these theories to more traditional approaches to crime studies.The Advances in Criminological Theory series encourages theory construction and validation in the articles and themes selected for publication. It also furthers the free exchange of ideas, propositions, and postulates. Following publication of the first volume, Michael J. Lynch of Florida State University asserted that "Advances in Criminological Theory is to be applauded as an attempt to revive criminological theory by providing an accessible outlet." Contributions to this volume include: Pierre Tremblay, "Searching for Suitable Co-offenders"; Raymond Paternoster and Sally Simpson, "A Rational Choice Theory of Corporate Crime"; Richard B. Felson, "Predatory and Dispute-related Violence"; Gordon Trasler, "Conscience, Opportunity, Rational Choice, and Crime"; Ezzat A. Fattah, "The Rational Choice/Opportunity Perspectives as a Vehicle for Integrating Criminological and Victimological Theories"; Patricia L. Brantingham and Paul J. Brantingham, "Environment, Routine, and Situation"; Maurice Cusson, "A Strategic Analysis of Crime"; Richard W. Harding, "Gun Use in Crime, Rational Choice, and Social Learning Theory."

Crime Opportunity Theories

Mangai Natarajan
Crime Opportunity Theories Book PDF

Author : Mangai Natarajan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1005 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351570695

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Crime Opportunity Theories by Mangai Natarajan Pdf

Opportunity theories of crime seek to explain the occurrence of crime rather than simply the existence of criminal dispositions. They emphasize the fundamental element in the criminal act of opportunity: how this arises, how it is perceived, evaluated and acted on by those with criminal dispositions. This volume brings together influential research articles on opportunity theories of crime by leading theorists such as Cohen and Felson on routine activity theory and Clarke and Cornish on the bounded rational choice perspective. The articles also include more recent theoretical developments and studies of situational crime prevention of specific twenty-first century crimes. These articles attest to the sheer volume as well to as the richness and the variety of work designed to reduce crime that has forever changed the face of criminology and criminal justice.

Routine Activity and Rational Choice

R. V. G. Clarke,Marcus Felson
Routine Activity and Rational Choice Book PDF

Author : R. V. G. Clarke,Marcus Felson
Publisher : Transaction Pub
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0765808315

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Routine Activity and Rational Choice by R. V. G. Clarke,Marcus Felson Pdf

Two new criminological approaches are defined and applied to categories of crime in Routine Activity and Rational Choice, now available in paperback. Routine activity analyzes the criminal event, and avoids motivations and psychology as topics for discussion, whereas rational choice approaches crime as purposive behavior designed to meet the offender's commonplace needs, such as money, status, sex, and excitement. These conceptual models are both employed to analyze such crimes as drunk driving, gun use, kidnapping, and political violence. This volume discusses the relationship of these theories to more traditional approaches to crime studies. The Advances in Criminological Theory series encourages theory construction and validation in the articles and themes selected for publication. It also furthers the free exchange of ideas, propositions, and postulates. Following publication of the first volume, Michael J. Lynch of Florida State University asserted that "Advances in Criminological Theory is to be applauded as an attempt to revive criminological theory by providing an accessible outlet." Contributions to this volume include: Pierre Tremblay, "Searching for Suitable Co-offenders"; Raymond Paternoster and Sally Simpson, "A Rational Choice Theory of Corporate Crime"; Richard B. Felson, "Predatory and Dispute-related Violence"; Gordon Trasler, "Conscience, Opportunity, Rational Choice, and Crime"; Ezzat A. Fattah, "The Rational Choice/Opportunity Perspectives as a Vehicle for Integrating Criminological and Victimological Theories"; Patricia L. Brantingham and Paul J. Brantingham, "Environment, Routine, and Situation"; Maurice Cusson, "A Strategic Analysis of Crime"; Richard W. Harding, "Gun Use in Crime, Rational Choice, and Social Learning Theory."

Realist Criminology

R. Matthews
Realist Criminology Book PDF

Author : R. Matthews
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137445711

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Realist Criminology by R. Matthews Pdf

This book challenges contemporary criminological thinking, providing a thorough critique of mainstream criminology, including both liberal criminology and administrative criminology. It sets a new agenda for theoretical and practical engagement, and for creating a more effective and just criminal justice system.

Rational Choice and Situational Crime Prevention

Graeme Newman,Ronald V. Clarke
Rational Choice and Situational Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : Graeme Newman,Ronald V. Clarke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351906760

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Rational Choice and Situational Crime Prevention by Graeme Newman,Ronald V. Clarke Pdf

A collection of original papers examining the theoretical and philosophical bases of the perspective of situational crime prevention. Among issues examined are: the status of situational crime prevention as a theory; the theoretical traditions and context of SCP; the relationship of rational choice to SCP; utilitarianism and SCP; and the ethical./policy implications of SCP.

The Criminal Act

M. Andresen,G. Farrell
The Criminal Act Book PDF

Author : M. Andresen,G. Farrell
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1349482919

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The Criminal Act by M. Andresen,G. Farrell Pdf

This volume provides a unique collection of essays in honour of the work of Marcus Felson and his notable contribution to routine activity theory, environmental criminology and the discipline more broadly. Chapter 5 of this book is open access under a CC BY license.

Routine Activity and Rational Choice

R. V. G. Clarke,Marcus Felson
Routine Activity and Rational Choice Book PDF

Author : R. V. G. Clarke,Marcus Felson
Publisher : Transaction Pub
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1560000872

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Routine Activity and Rational Choice by R. V. G. Clarke,Marcus Felson Pdf

Routine activity theory focuses on the criminal event and avoids consideration of motivation and psychology, whereas rational choice theory approaches crime as a purposive behavior designed to meet the offender's commonplace needs (e.g. money, status, sex, excitement). The contributors to this volume discuss both conceptual models and use them to analyze such crimes as drunk driving, gun use, kidnapping, and political violence. The relationship of these theories to more traditional approaches to crime studies is outlined.

Introductory Criminology

Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert
Introductory Criminology Book PDF

Author : Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317211822

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Introductory Criminology by Marcus Felson,Mary A. Eckert Pdf

Introductory Criminology: The Study of Risky Situations takes a unique and intuitive approach to teaching and learning criminology. Avoiding the fragmentation of ideas commonly found in criminology textbooks, Marcus Felson and Mary A. Eckert develop a more practical, readable structure that engages the reader and enhances their understanding of the material. Their descriptive categories, simultaneously broad and realistic, serve better than the usual philosophical categories, such as "positivism" and "classicalism," to stimulate students’ interest and critical thinking. Short chapters, each broken into 5–7 sections, describe situations in which crime is most likely to happen, and explain why they are risky and what society can and can’t do about crime. They create a framework to organize ideas and facts, and then link these categories to the leading theories developed by criminologists over the last 100 years. With this narrative to guide them, students remember the material beyond the final exam. This fresh new text was created by two professors to address the main points they encounter in teaching their own criminology courses. Problems solved include: reluctant readers, aversion to abstract thinking, fear of theory, and boredom with laundry lists of disconnected ideas. Felson, a leader in criminology theory with a global reputation for innovative thinking, and Eckert, an experienced criminal justice researcher, are uniquely qualified to reframe criminology in a unified arc. By design, they offer abstractions that are useful and not overbearing; their prose is readable, and their concepts are easy to comprehend and remember. This new textbook challenges instructors to re-engage with theory and present the essence of criminological thought for adult learners, coaching students to grasp the concept before any label is attached and allowing them to emerge with deeper understanding of what each theory means and offers. Lean, with no filler or fluff like stock photos, Introductory Criminology includes the authors’ graphics to crystallize and expand concepts from the text.

The Reasoning Criminal

Derek B. Cornish,Ronald V. Clarke
The Reasoning Criminal Book PDF

Author : Derek B. Cornish,Ronald V. Clarke
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412852753

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The Reasoning Criminal by Derek B. Cornish,Ronald V. Clarke Pdf

The assumption that rewards and punishments influence our choices between different courses of action underlies economic, sociological, psychological, and legal thinking about human action. Hence, the notion of a reasoning criminal--one who employs the same sorts of cognitive strategies when contemplating offending as they and the rest of us use when making other decisions--might seem a small contribution to crime control. This conclusion would be mistaken. This volume develops an alternative approach, termed the "rational choice perspective," to explain criminal behavior. Instead of emphasizing the differences between criminals and non-criminals, it stresses some of the similarities. In particular, while the contributors do not deny the existence of irrational and pathological components in crimes, they suggest that the rational aspects of offending should be explored. An international group of researchers in criminology, psychology, and economics provide a comprehensive review of original research on the criminal offender as a reasoning decision maker. While recognizing the crucial influence of situational factors, the rational choice perspective provides a framework within which to incorporate and locate existing theories about crime. In doing so it also provides both a new agenda for research and sheds a fresh light on deterrent and prevention policies.

Routine Activity Theories: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Oxford University Press
Routine Activity Theories Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book PDF

Author : Oxford University Press
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199803583

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Routine Activity Theories: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Oxford University Press Pdf

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of criminology find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In criminology, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Criminology, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study and practice of criminology. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

Classics in Environmental Criminology

Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney
Classics in Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439817803

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Classics in Environmental Criminology by Martin A. Andresen,Paul J. Brantingham,J. Bryan Kinney Pdf

A careful analysis of environmental factors is key to understanding the causes of crime, to solving crimes, and eventually helping to predict and prevent them. Classics in Environmental Criminology is a comprehensive collection of seminal pieces from legendary contributors who focus on the role that the immediate environment plays in the occurrence

The Handbook of Criminological Theory

Alex R. Piquero
The Handbook of Criminological Theory Book PDF

Author : Alex R. Piquero
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118512326

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The Handbook of Criminological Theory by Alex R. Piquero Pdf

An indispensable resource for all levels, this handbook provides up-to-date, in-depth summaries of the most important theories in criminology. Provides original, cutting-edge, and in-depth summaries of the most important theories in criminology Covers the origins and assumptions behind each theory, explores current debates and research, points out knowledge gaps, and offers directions for future research Encompasses theory, research, policy, and practice, with recommendations for further reading at the end of each essay Features discussions of broad issues and topics related to the field, such as the correlates of crime, testing theory, policy, and prediction Clearly and accessibly written by leading scholars in the field as well as up-and-coming scholars

Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture

Sarah E. Daly
Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture Book PDF

Author : Sarah E. Daly
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030544348

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Theories of Crime Through Popular Culture by Sarah E. Daly Pdf

This textbook brings criminology theories to life through a wide range of popular works in film, television and video games including 13 Reasons Why, Game of Thrones, The Office, and Super Mario Bros, from a variety of contributors. It serves as an engaging and creative introduction to both traditional and modern theories by applying them to more accessible, non-criminal justice settings. It helps students to think more broadly like critical criminologists and to identify these theories in everyday life and modern culture. It encourages them to continue their learning outside of the classroom and includes discussion questions following each chapter. The chapters use extracts from the original works and support the assertions with research and commentary. This textbook will help engage students in the basics of criminology theory from the outset.

Environmental Criminology

Martin A. Andresen
Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Andresen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135006235

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Environmental Criminology by Martin A. Andresen Pdf

The field of environmental criminology is a staple theoretical framework in contemporary criminological theory. With this book, Martin Andresen presents the first comprehensive and sole-authored textbook on this influential and compelling school of criminological thought. He covers a wide range of topics, including: the origins of environmental criminology; the primary theoretical frameworks, such as routine activity theory, geometric theory of crime, rational choice theory, and the pattern theory of crime; the practical application of environmental criminology; an examination of how theories are operationalized and tested; policy implications for the practice of crime prevention. As well as these "popular topics", Andresen also discusses also a number of topics that are at the leading edge of research within environmental criminology. This text will be ideal for courses on crime prevention, where students are often encouraged to consider policy problems and apply theory to practice. This book offers up environmental criminology as a theoretical framework for making sense of complex neighbourhood problems, meaning that it will be perfect for modules on geography of crime, crime analysis and indeed, environmental criminology. It would also be a good supplement for courses on criminological theory.

Pockets of Crime

Peter K. B. St. Jean
Pockets of Crime Book PDF

Author : Peter K. B. St. Jean
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226775005

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Pockets of Crime by Peter K. B. St. Jean Pdf

Why, even in the same high-crime neighborhoods, do robbery, drug dealing, and assault occur much more frequently on some blocks than on others? One popular theory is that a weak sense of community among neighbors can create conditions more hospitable for criminals, and another proposes that neighborhood disorder—such as broken windows and boarded-up buildings—makes crime more likely. But in his innovative new study, Peter K. B. St. Jean argues that we cannot fully understand the impact of these factors without considering that, because urban space is unevenly developed, different kinds of crimes occur most often in locations that offer their perpetrators specific advantages. Drawing on Chicago Police Department statistics and extensive interviews with both law-abiding citizens and criminals in one of the city’s highest-crime areas, St. Jean demonstrates that drug dealers and robbers, for example, are primarily attracted to locations with businesses like liquor stores, fast food restaurants, and check-cashing outlets. By accounting for these important factors of spatial positioning, he expands upon previous research to provide the most comprehensive explanation available of why crime occurs where it does.