Runaway And Freed Missouri Slaves And Those Who Helped Them 1763 1865

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Runaway and Freed Missouri Slaves and Those Who Helped Them, 1763-1865

Harriet C. Frazier
Runaway and Freed Missouri Slaves and Those Who Helped Them 1763 1865 Book PDF

Author : Harriet C. Frazier
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 078641829X

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Runaway and Freed Missouri Slaves and Those Who Helped Them, 1763-1865 by Harriet C. Frazier Pdf

From the beginning of French rule of Missouri in 1720 through this state's abolition of slavery in 1865, liberty was always the goal of the vast majority of its enslaved people. The presence in eastern Kansas of a host of abolitionists from New England made slaveholding risky business. Many religiously devout persons were imprisoned in Missouri for "slave stealing." Based largely on old newspapers, prison records, pardon papers, and other archival materials, this book is an account of the legal and physical obstacles that slaves faced in their quest for freedom and of the consequences suffered by persons who tried to help them. Attitudes of both slave holders and abolitionists are examined, as is the institution's protection in both the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. The book discusses the experiences of particular individuals and examines the Underground Railroad on Missouri's borders. Appendices provide details from two Spanish colonial census reports, a list of abolitionist prison inmates with details about their time served, and the percentages of African Americans still in bondage in 16 jurisdictions from 1820 to 1860.

The Underground Railroad

Mary Ellen Snodgrass
The Underground Railroad Book PDF

Author : Mary Ellen Snodgrass
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1918 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317454151

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The Underground Railroad by Mary Ellen Snodgrass Pdf

The culmination of years of research in dozens of archives and libraries, this fascinating encyclopedia provides an unprecedented look at the network known as the Underground Railroad - that mysterious "system" of individuals and organizations that helped slaves escape the American South to freedom during the years before the Civil War. In operation as early as the 1500s and reaching its peak with the abolitionist movement of the antebellum period, the Underground Railroad saved countless lives and helped alter the course of American history. This is the most complete reference on the Underground Railroad ever published. It includes full coverage of the Railroad in both the United States and Canada, which was the ultimate destination of many of the escaping slaves. "The Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations" explores the people, places, writings, laws, and organizations that made this network possible. More than 1,500 entries detail the families and personalities involved in the operation, and sidebars extract primary source materials for longer entries. This encyclopedia features extensive supporting materials, including maps with actual Underground Railroad escape routes, photos, a chronology, genealogies of those involved in the operation, a listing of Underground Railroad operatives by state or Canadian province, a "passenger" list of escaping slaves, and primary and secondary source bibliographies.

The Prison of Democracy

Sara M. Benson
The Prison of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Sara M. Benson
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520296961

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The Prison of Democracy by Sara M. Benson Pdf

At publication date, a free ebook version of this title will be available through Luminos, University of California Press’s Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. Built in the 1890s at the center of the nation, Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary was designed specifically to be a replica of the US Capitol Building. But why? The Prison of Democracy explains the political significance of a prison built to mimic one of America’s monuments to democracy. Locating Leavenworth in memory, history, and law, the prison geographically sits at the borders of Indian Territory (1825–1854) and Bleeding Kansas (1854–1864), both sites of contestation over slavery and freedom. Author Sara M. Benson argues that Leavenworth reshaped the design of punishment in America by gradually normalizing state-inflicted violence against citizens. Leavenworth’s peculiar architecture illustrates the real roots of mass incarceration—as an explicitly race- and nation-building system that has been ingrained in the very fabric of US history rather than as part of a recent post-war racial history. The book sheds light on the truth of the painful relationship between the carceral state and democracy in the US—a relationship that thrives to this day.

Redemption Songs

Lea VanderVelde
Redemption Songs Book PDF

Author : Lea VanderVelde
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199378289

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Redemption Songs by Lea VanderVelde Pdf

The Dred Scott case is the most notorious example of slaves suing for freedom. Most examinations of the case focus on its notorious verdict, and the repercussions that the decision set off-especially the worsening of the sectional crisis that would eventually lead to the Civil War-were extreme. In conventional assessment, a slave losing a lawsuit against his master seems unremarkable. But in fact, that case was just one of many freedom suits brought by slaves in the antebellum period; an example of slaves working within the confines of the U.S. legal system (and defying their masters in the process) in an attempt to win the ultimate prize: their freedom. And until Dred Scott, the St. Louis courts adhered to the rule of law to serve justice by recognizing the legal rights of the least well-off. For over a decade, legal scholar Lea VanderVelde has been building and examining a collection of more than 300 newly discovered freedom suits in St. Louis. In Redemption Songs, VanderVelde describes twelve of these never-before analyzed cases in close detail. Through these remarkable accounts, she takes readers beyond the narrative of the Dred Scott case to weave a diverse tapestry of freedom suits and slave lives on the frontier. By grounding this research in St. Louis, a city defined by the Antebellum frontier, VanderVelde reveals the unique circumstances surrounding the institution of slavery in westward expansion. Her investigation shows the enormous degree of variation among the individual litigants in the lives that lead to their decision to file suit for freedom. Although Dred Scott's loss is the most widely remembered, over 100 of the 300 St. Louis cases that went to court resulted in the plaintiff's emancipation. Beyond the successful outcomes, the very existence of these freedom suits helped to reshape the parameters of American slavery in the nation's expansion. Thanks to VanderVelde's thorough and original research, we can hear for the first time the vivid stories of a seemingly powerless group who chose to use a legal system that was so often arrayed against them in their fight for freedom from slavery.

African American Lives in St. Louis, 1763–1865

Dale Edwyna Smith
African American Lives in St Louis 1763 1865 Book PDF

Author : Dale Edwyna Smith
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781476627571

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African American Lives in St. Louis, 1763–1865 by Dale Edwyna Smith Pdf

The African American presence in St. Louis began in 1763 with the arrival of several free men of color who accompanied Pierre Laclede from New Orleans to set up a fur trading fort on the Mississippi. Within a few decades, the fort had become a prosperous commercial center whose proximity to the western frontier attracted a cosmopolitan community. African Americans in St. Louis—both slave and free—enjoyed greater autonomy and opportunity than those in urban areas of the South and East. Slaves in the city set legal precedent by filing hundreds of freedom suits, often based on the prohibition against slavery set by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. After a century in the region, many blacks enlisted in the Union Army during the Civil War. Drawing on a wide range of sources, the author studies the history of slaves and free blacks in this city.

Rambles of a Runaway from Southern Slavery

Henry Goings
Rambles of a Runaway from Southern Slavery Book PDF

Author : Henry Goings
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813932408

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Rambles of a Runaway from Southern Slavery by Henry Goings Pdf

Rambles of a Runaway from Southern Slavery tells of an extraordinary life in and out of slavery in the United States and Canada. Born Elijah Turner in the Virginia Tidewater, circa 1810, the author eventually procured freedom papers from a man he resembled and took the man’s name, Henry Goings. His life story takes us on an epic journey, traveling from his Virginia birthplace through the cotton kingdom of the Lower South, and upon his escape from slavery, through Tennessee and Kentucky, then on to the Great Lakes region of the North and to Canada. His Rambles show that slaves were found not only in fields but also on the nation’s roads and rivers, perpetually in motion in massive coffles or as solitary runaways. A freedom narrative as well as a slave narrative, this compact yet detailed book illustrates many important developments in antebellum America, such as the large-scale forced migration of enslaved people from long-established slave societies in the eastern United States to new settlements on the cotton frontier, the political-economic processes that framed that migration, and the accompanying human anguish. Goings’s life and reflections serve as important primary documents of African American life and of American national expansion, the Civil War, and Reconstruction. This edition features an informative and insightful introduction by Calvin Schermerhorn.

In the Shadow of Dred Scott

Kelly Marie Kennington
In the Shadow of Dred Scott Book PDF

Author : Kelly Marie Kennington
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Enslaved persons
ISBN : 9780820345529

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In the Shadow of Dred Scott by Kelly Marie Kennington Pdf

The Dred Scott suit for freedom, argues Kelly M. Kennington, was merely the most famous example of a phenomenon that was more widespread in antebellum American jurisprudence than is generally recognized. The author draws on the case files of more than three hundred enslaved individuals who, like Dred Scott and his family, sued for freedom in the local legal arena of St. Louis. Her findings open new perspectives on the legal culture of slavery and the negotiated processes involved in freedom suits. As a gateway to the American West, a major port on both the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, and a focal point in the rancorous national debate over slavery's expansion, St. Louis was an ideal place for enslaved individuals to challenge the legal systems and, by extension, the social systems that held them in forced servitude. Kennington offers an in-depth look at how daily interactions, webs of relationships, and arguments presented in court shaped and reshaped legal debates and public at-titudes over slavery and freedom in St. Louis. Kennington also surveys more than eight hundred state supreme court freedom suits from around the United States to situate the St. Louis example in a broader context. Although white enslavers dominated the antebellum legal system in St. Louis and throughout the slaveholding states, that fact did not mean that the system ignored the concerns of the subordinated groups who made up the bulk of the American population. By looking at a particular example of one group's encounters with the law--and placing these suits into conversation with similar en-counters that arose in appellate cases nationwide--Kennington sheds light on the ways in which the law responded to the demands of a variety of actors.

On Slavery's Border

Diane Mutti Burke
On Slavery s Border Book PDF

Author : Diane Mutti Burke
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820337364

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On Slavery's Border by Diane Mutti Burke Pdf

On Slavery’s Border is a bottom-up examination of how slavery and slaveholding were influenced by both the geography and the scale of the slaveholding enterprise. Missouri’s strategic access to important waterways made it a key site at the periphery of the Atlantic world. By the time of statehood in 1821, people were moving there in large numbers, especially from the upper South, hoping to replicate the slave society they’d left behind. Diane Mutti Burke focuses on the Missouri counties located along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers to investigate small-scale slavery at the level of the household and neighborhood. She examines such topics as small slaveholders’ child-rearing and fiscal strategies, the economics of slavery, relations between slaves and owners, the challenges faced by slave families, sociability among enslaved and free Missourians within rural neighborhoods, and the disintegration of slavery during the Civil War. Mutti Burke argues that economic and social factors gave Missouri slavery an especially intimate quality. Owners directly oversaw their slaves and lived in close proximity with them, sometimes in the same building. White Missourians believed this made for a milder version of bondage. Some slaves, who expressed fear of being sold further south, seemed to agree. Mutti Burke reveals, however, that while small slaveholding created some advantages for slaves, it also made them more vulnerable to abuse and interference in their personal lives. In a region with easy access to the free states, the perception that slavery was threatened spawned white anxiety, which frequently led to violent reassertions of supremacy.

Enslavement and the Underground Railroad in Missouri and Illinois

Julie Nicolai
Enslavement and the Underground Railroad in Missouri and Illinois Book PDF

Author : Julie Nicolai
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781467154833

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Enslavement and the Underground Railroad in Missouri and Illinois by Julie Nicolai Pdf

The Path to Freedom in Missouri and Illinois People enslaved here experienced the same horrors as those held captive in other states, and their stories of courage and perseverance are amazing. Priscilla Baltimore purchased her own emancipation and founded a freedom village. Caroline Quarlls escaped to Canada. Many who fled for their lives spent time bunkered in the basement of Hanson House. The region's Congregationalists brought a fiery. brand of abolitionism. And Prairie Park still holds the faded "haint" blue paint traditionally used on slave dwellings. Author Julia Nicolai details these and other adjective stories.

Mrs. Dred Scott

Lea VanderVelde
Mrs Dred Scott Book PDF

Author : Lea VanderVelde
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199754083

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Mrs. Dred Scott by Lea VanderVelde Pdf

In telling the life of Harriet, Dred's wife and co-litigant in the case, this book provides a compensatory history to the generations of work that missed key sources only recently brought to light. Moreover, it gives insight into the reasons and ways that slaves used the courts to establish their freedom. --from publisher description

Missouri Law and the American Conscience

Kenneth H. Winn
Missouri Law and the American Conscience Book PDF

Author : Kenneth H. Winn
Publisher : University of Missouri Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826273567

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Missouri Law and the American Conscience by Kenneth H. Winn Pdf

Until recently, many of Missouri’s legal records were inaccessible and the existence of many influential, historic cases was unknown. The ten essays in this volume showcase Missouri as both maker and microcosm of American history. Some of the topics are famous: Dred Scott’s slave freedom suit, Virginia Minor’s women’s suffrage case, Curt Flood’s suit against professional baseball, and the Nancy Cruzan “right to die” case. Other essays cover court cases concerning the uneasy incorporation of ethnic and cultural populations into the United States; political loyalty tests during the Civil War; the alleviation of cruelty to poor and criminally institutionalized children; the barring of women to serve on juries decades after they could vote; and the creation of the “Missouri Court Plan,” a national model for judicial selection.

Neither Fugitive Nor Free

Edlie L. Wong
Neither Fugitive Nor Free Book PDF

Author : Edlie L. Wong
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780814794555

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Neither Fugitive Nor Free by Edlie L. Wong Pdf

Studies lawsuits to gain freedom for slaves on the grounds of their having traveled to free territory, starting with Somerset v. Stewart (England, 1772), Commonwealth v. Aves (Massachussetts, 1836), Dred Scott v. Sanford, and cases brought questioning the legitimacy of Negro Seamen Acts in the antebellum coastal South. These lawsuits and accounts of them are compared to fugitive slave narratives to shed light on both. The differing impact of freedom obtained from such suits for men and women (women could claim that their children were free, once they were judged free) is examined.

The Captive's Quest for Freedom

R. J. M. Blackett
The Captive s Quest for Freedom Book PDF

Author : R. J. M. Blackett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108418713

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The Captive's Quest for Freedom by R. J. M. Blackett Pdf

Examines the impact fugitive slaves had on the Fugitive Slave Law and the coming of the American Civil War.

New Perspectives on Civil War-Era Kentucky

John David Smith
New Perspectives on Civil War Era Kentucky Book PDF

Author : John David Smith
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813197814

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New Perspectives on Civil War-Era Kentucky by John David Smith Pdf

As a Unionist but also proslavery state during the American Civil War, Kentucky occupied a contentious space both politically and geographically. In many ways, its pragmatic attitude toward compromise left it in a cultural no-man's-land. The constant negotiation between the state's nationalistic and Southern identities left many Kentuckians alienated and conflicted. Lincoln referred to Kentucky as the crown jewel of the Union slave states due to its sizable population, agricultural resources, and geographic position, and these advantages, coupled with the state's difficult relationship to both the Union and slavery, ultimately impacted the outcome of the war. Despite Kentucky's central role, relatively little has been written about the aftermath of the Civil War in the state and how the conflict shaped the commonwealth we know today. New Perspectives on Civil War–Era Kentucky offers readers ten essays that paint a rich and complex image of Kentucky during the Civil War. First appearing in the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, these essays cover topics ranging from women in wartime to Black legislators in the postwar period. From diverse perspectives, both inside and outside the state, the contributors shine a light on the complicated identities of Kentucky and its citizens in a defining moment of American history.

Conditional Freedom

Thomas Mareite
Conditional Freedom Book PDF

Author : Thomas Mareite
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004523289

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Conditional Freedom by Thomas Mareite Pdf

While the literature on slave flight in nineteenth-century North America has commonly focused on fugitive slaves escaping to the U.S. North and Canada, Conditional Freedom provides new insights on the social and political geography of freedom and slavery in nineteenth-century North America by exploring the development of southern routes of escape from slavery in the U.S. South and the experiences of self-emancipated slaves in the U.S.–Mexico borderlands. In Conditional Freedom, Thomas Mareite offers a social history of U.S. refugees from slavery, and provides a political history of the clash between Mexican free soil and the spread of slavery west of the Mississippi valley during the nineteenth-century.