Sacred Gifts Profane Pleasures

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Sacred Gifts, Profane, Pleasures

Marcy Norton
Sacred Gifts Profane Pleasures Book PDF

Author : Marcy Norton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : IND:30000122530656

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Sacred Gifts, Profane, Pleasures by Marcy Norton Pdf

Focusing on the Spanish Empire, Marcy Norton investigates how tobacco and chocolate became material and symbolic links to the pre-Hispanic past for colonized Indians and colonizing Europeans alike. Botanical ambassadors of the American continent, they also profoundly affected Europe. Tobacco, once condemned as proof of Indian diabolism, became the constant companion of clergymen and the single largest source of state revenue in Spain. Before coffee or tea became popular in Europe, chocolate was the drink that energized the fatigued and uplifted the depressed. However, no one could quite forget the pagan past of tobacco and chocolate, despite their apparent Europeanization: physicians relied on Mesoamerican medical systems for their understanding of tobacco; theologians looked to Aztec precedent to decide whether chocolate drinking violated Lenten fasts.

The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History

Paul Gootenberg
The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History Book PDF

Author : Paul Gootenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190842642

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History by Paul Gootenberg Pdf

"This essay reveals how a global "New Drug History" has evolved over the past three decades, along with its latest thematic trends and possible next directions. Scholars have long studied drugs, but only in the 1990s did serious archival and global study of what are now illicit drugs emerge, largely from the influence of the anthropology of drugs on history. A series of key interdisciplinary influences are now in play beyond anthropology, among them, commodity and consumption studies, sociology, medical history, cultural studies, and transnational history. Scholars connect drugs and their changing political or cultural status to larger contexts and epochal events such as wars, empires, capitalism, modernization, or globalizing processes. As the field expands in scope, it may shift deeper into non-western perspectives, a fluid historical definition of drugs; environmental concerns; and research on cannabis and opiates sparked by their current transformations or crises"--

A History of Global Consumption

Ina Baghdiantz McCabe
A History of Global Consumption Book PDF

Author : Ina Baghdiantz McCabe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317652649

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A History of Global Consumption by Ina Baghdiantz McCabe Pdf

In A History of Global Consumption: 1500 – 1800, Ina Baghdiantz McCabe examines the history of consumption throughout the early modern period using a combination of chronological and thematic discussion, taking a comprehensive and wide-reaching view of a subject that has long been on the historical agenda. The title explores the topic from the rise of the collector in Renaissance Europe to the birth of consumption as a political tool in the eighteenth century. Beginning with an overview of the history of consumption and the major theorists, such as Bourdieu, Elias and Barthes, who have shaped its development as a field, Baghdiantz McCabe approaches the subject through a clear chronological framework. Supplemented by illlustrations in every chapter and ranging in scope from an analysis of the success of American commodities such as tobacco, sugar and chocolate in Europe and Asia to a discussion of the Dutch tulip mania, A History of Global Consumption: 1500 – 1800 is the perfect guide for all students interested in the social, cultural and economic history of the early modern period.

Nature's Pharmacopeia

Dan Choffnes
Nature s Pharmacopeia Book PDF

Author : Dan Choffnes
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231540155

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Nature's Pharmacopeia by Dan Choffnes Pdf

This beautifully illustrated, elegantly written textbook pairs the best research on the biochemical properties and physiological effects of medicinal plants with a fascinating history of their use throughout human civilization, revealing the influence of nature's pharmacopeia on art, war, conquest, and law. By chronicling the ways in which humans have cultivated plant species, extracted their active chemical ingredients, and investigated their effects on the body over time, Nature's Pharmacopeia also builds an unparalleled portrait of these special herbs as they transitioned from wild flora and botanical curiosities to commodities and potent drugs. The book opens with an overview of the use of medicinal plants in the traditional practices and indigenous belief systems of people in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and ancient Europe. It then connects medicinal plants to the growth of scientific medicine in the West. Subsequent chapters cover the regulation of drugs; the use of powerful plant chemicals—such as cocaine, nicotine, and caffeine—in various medical settings; and the application of biomedicine's intellectual frameworks to the manufacture of novel drugs from ancient treatments. Geared toward nonspecialists, this text fosters a deep appreciation of the complex chemistry and cultural resonance of herbal medicine, while suggesting how we may further tap the vast repositories of the world's herbal knowledge to create new pharmaceuticals.

The Body of the Conquistador

Rebecca Earle
The Body of the Conquistador Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Earle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107003422

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The Body of the Conquistador by Rebecca Earle Pdf

This fascinating history explores the dynamic relationship between overseas colonisation in Spanish America and the bodily experience of eating.

Early Modern Things

Paula Findlen
Early Modern Things Book PDF

Author : Paula Findlen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351055727

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Early Modern Things by Paula Findlen Pdf

Early Modern Things supplies fresh and provocative insights into how objects – ordinary and extraordinary, secular and sacred, natural and man-made – came to define some of the key developments of the early modern world. Now in its second edition, this book taps a rich vein of recent scholarship to explore a variety of approaches to the material culture of the early modern world (c. 1500–1800). Divided into seven parts, the book explores the ambiguity of things, representing things, making things, encountering things, empires of things, consuming things, and the power of things. This edition includes a new preface and three new essays on ‘encountering things’ to enrich the volume. These look at cabinets of curiosities, American pearls, and the material culture of West Central Africa. Spanning across the early modern world from Ming dynasty China and Tokugawa Japan to Siberia and Georgian England, from the Kingdom of the Kongo and the Ottoman Empire to the Caribbean and the Spanish Americas, the authors provide a generous set of examples in how to study the circulation, use, consumption, and, most fundamentally, the nature of things themselves. Drawing on a broad range of disciplinary perspectives and lavishly illustrated, this updated edition of Early Modern Things is essential reading for all those interested in the early modern world and the history of material culture.

On Savage Shores

Caroline Dodds Pennock
On Savage Shores Book PDF

Author : Caroline Dodds Pennock
Publisher : Knopf
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781524749279

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On Savage Shores by Caroline Dodds Pennock Pdf

A landmark work of narrative history that shatters our previous Eurocentric understanding of the Age of Discovery by telling the story of the Indigenous Americans who journeyed across the Atlantic to Europe after 1492 We have long been taught to presume that modern global history began when the "Old World" encountered the "New", when Christopher Columbus “discovered” America in 1492. But, as Caroline Dodds Pennock conclusively shows in this groundbreaking book, for tens of thousands of Aztecs, Maya, Totonacs, Inuit and others—enslaved people, diplomats, explorers, servants, traders—the reverse was true: they discovered Europe. For them, Europe comprised savage shores, a land of riches and marvels, yet perplexing for its brutal disparities of wealth and quality of life, and its baffling beliefs. The story of these Indigenous Americans abroad is a story of abduction, loss, cultural appropriation, and, as they saw it, of apocalypse—a story that has largely been absent from our collective imagination of the times. From the Brazilian king who met Henry VIII to the Aztecs who mocked up human sacrifice at the court of Charles V; from the Inuk baby who was put on show in a London pub to the mestizo children of Spaniards who returned “home” with their fathers; from the Inuit who harpooned ducks on the Avon river to the many servants employed by Europeans of every rank: here are a people who were rendered exotic, demeaned, and marginalized, but whose worldviews and cultures had a profound impact on European civilization. Drawing on their surviving literature and poetry and subtly layering European eyewitness accounts against the grain, Pennock gives us a sweeping account of the Indigenous American presence in, and impact on, early modern Europe.

Making Worlds

Angela Vanhaelen,Bronwen Wilson
Making Worlds Book PDF

Author : Angela Vanhaelen,Bronwen Wilson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487544959

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Making Worlds by Angela Vanhaelen,Bronwen Wilson Pdf

Taking into account the destructive powers of globalization, Making Worlds considers the interconnectedness of the world in the early modern period. This collection examines the interdisciplinary phenomenon of making worlds, with essays from scholars of history, literary studies, theatre and performance, art history, and anthropology. The volume advances questions about the history of globalization by focusing on how the expansion of global transit offered possibilities for interactions that included the testing of local identities through inventive experimentation with new and various forms of culture. Case studies show how the imposition of European economic, religious, political, and military models on other parts of the world unleashed unprecedented forces of invention as institutionalized powers came up against the creativity of peoples, cultural practices, materials, and techniques of making. In doing so, Making Worlds offers an important rethinking of how early globalization inconsistently generated ongoing dynamics of making, unmaking, and remaking worlds.

Food, Technology and Culture in Africa

A. Ogunlade,M. Adeleke
Food Technology and Culture in Africa Book PDF

Author : A. Ogunlade,M. Adeleke
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789785864960

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Food, Technology and Culture in Africa by A. Ogunlade,M. Adeleke Pdf

This book is a multidisciplinary exposition of how scholars from various disciplines research food. The chapters unravel the crosscutting themes in the role of food in everyday realities of African societies. Food remains indispensable to humanity for a good healthy and quality life but accessibility is shrouded by poor quality food and food fraud thereby making the available food unsafe for consumption by the Nigerian citizens, and of course by people around the world. The underlying causes of this have largely been attributed to poverty and acquisitive economic gains, and to some extent poor food handling by consumers. In Nigeria, the state of poverty is so severe that the largest proportion of the citizens' daily and/or monthly income goes on food, which is barely enough to access quality and nutritional food. Consequently, majority of the citizens seek and take up poor quality food that might come their way. In the light of drive for unsafe food, the food fraudsters had capitalised on the poor Nigerians to make illegally adulterated and poor quality food available at cheaper prices. This situation has not only endangered the food distribution system and quality of consumed nutrition in Nigeria, but as equally put the health status of Nigerians at risk through long-term exposure and build-up of chronically toxic contaminants in the body.

Women of the Iberian Atlantic

Sarah E. Owens,Jane E. Mangan
Women of the Iberian Atlantic Book PDF

Author : Sarah E. Owens,Jane E. Mangan
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807147740

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Women of the Iberian Atlantic by Sarah E. Owens,Jane E. Mangan Pdf

The ten essays in this interdisciplinary collection explore the lives, places, and stories of women in the Iberian Atlantic between 1500 and 1800. Distinguished contributors such as Ida Altman, Matt D. Childs, and Allyson M. Poska utilize the complexities of gender to understand issues of race, class, family, health, and religious practices in the Atlantic basin. Unlike previous scholarship, which has focused primarily on upper-class and noble women, this book examines the lives of those on the periphery, including free and enslaved Africans, colonized indigenous mothers, and poor Spanish women. Chapters range broadly across time periods and regions of the Atlantic world. The authors explore the lives of Caribbean women in the earliest era of Spanish colonization and gender norms in Spain and its far-flung colonies. They extend the boundaries of the traditional Atlantic by analyzing healing knowledge of indigenous women in Portuguese Goa and kinship bonds among women in Spanish East Texas. Together, these innovative essays rechart the Iberian Atlantic while revealing the widespread impact of women's activities on the emergence of the Iberian Atlantic world.

A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal

Mary Hollingsworth,Miles Pattenden,Arnold Witte
A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal Book PDF

Author : Mary Hollingsworth,Miles Pattenden,Arnold Witte
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004415447

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A Companion to the Early Modern Cardinal by Mary Hollingsworth,Miles Pattenden,Arnold Witte Pdf

The first comprehensive overview of its subject in any language. Its thirty-five essays explain who cardinals were, what they did in Rome and beyond, for the Church and for wider society.

Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe

Robert S. DuPlessis
Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Robert S. DuPlessis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108417655

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Transitions to Capitalism in Early Modern Europe by Robert S. DuPlessis Pdf

Revised, updated and expanded, this second edition analyzes the structures and practices of European economies within a global context.

The Sun King's Atlantic

Jutta Wimmler
The Sun King s Atlantic Book PDF

Author : Jutta Wimmler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004336087

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The Sun King's Atlantic by Jutta Wimmler Pdf

In The Sun King’s Atlantic, Jutta Wimmler reveals the many surprising ways in which Africa and America channeled cultural developments in France, exploring their impact on material culture, theatre, science and religion.

Colonial Ports, Global Trade, and the Roots of the American Revolution (1700 — 1776)

Jeremy Land
Colonial Ports Global Trade and the Roots of the American Revolution 1700 1776 Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Land
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004542709

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Colonial Ports, Global Trade, and the Roots of the American Revolution (1700 — 1776) by Jeremy Land Pdf

This book takes a long-run view of the global maritime trade of Boston, New York, and Philadelphia from 1700 to American Independence in 1776. Land argues that the three cities developed large, global networks of maritime commerce and exchange that created tension between merchants and the British Empire which sought to enforce mercantilist policies to constrain American trade to within the British Empire. Colonial merchants created and then expanded their mercantile networks well beyond the confines of the British Empire. This trans-imperial trade (often considered smuggling by British authorities) formed the roots of what became known as the American Revolution.

The Hidden History of Crime, Corruption, and States

Renate Bridenthal
The Hidden History of Crime Corruption and States Book PDF

Author : Renate Bridenthal
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785335181

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The Hidden History of Crime, Corruption, and States by Renate Bridenthal Pdf

Renowned historical sociologist Charles Tilly wrote many years ago that “banditry, piracy, gangland rivalry, policing, and war-making all belong on the same continuum.” This volume pursues the idea by revealing how lawbreakers and lawmakers have related to one another on the shadowy terrains of power over wide stretches of time and space. Illicit activities and forces have been more important in state building and state maintenance than conventional histories have acknowledged. Covering vast chronological and global terrain, this book traces the contested and often overlapping boundaries between these practices in such very different polities as the pre-modern city-states of Europe, the modern nation-states of France and Japan, the imperial power of Britain in India and North America, Africa’s and Southeast Asia’s postcolonial states, and the emerging postmodern regional entity of the Mediterranean Sea. Indeed, the contemporary explosion of transnational crime raises the question of whether or not the relationship of illicit to licit practices may be mutating once more, leading to new political forms beyond the nation-state.