Safe Drinking Water

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Safe Drinking Water

Author : Steve E. Hrudey,Elizabeth J. Hrudey
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781843390428

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Safe Drinking Water by Steve E. Hrudey,Elizabeth J. Hrudey Pdf

Drinking water provides an efficient source for the spread of gastrointestinal microbial pathogens capable of causing serious human disease. The massive death toll and burden of disease worldwide caused by unsafe drinking water is a compelling reason to value the privilege of having safe drinking water delivered to individual homes. On rare occasions, that privilege has been undermined in affluent nations by waterborne disease outbreaks traced to the water supply. Using the rich and detailed perspectives offered by the evidence and reports from the Canadian public inquiries into the Walkerton (2000) and North Battleford (2001) outbreaks to develop templates for understanding their key dimensions, over 60 waterborne outbreaks from 15 affluent countries over the past 30 years are explored as individual case studies. Recurring themes and patterns are revealed and the critical human dimensions are highlighted suggesting insights for more effective and more individualized preventive strategies, personnel training, management, and regulatory control. Safe Drinking Water aims to raise understanding and awareness of those factors that have most commonly contributed to or caused drinking-water-transmitted disease outbreaks - essentially a case-history analysis within the multi-barrier framework. It contains detailed analysis of the failures underlying drinking-water-transmitted disease epidemics that have been documented in the open literature, by public inquiry, in investigation reports, in surveillance databases and other reliable information sources. The book adopts a theme of 'converting hindsight into foresight', to inform drinking-water and health professionals including operators, managers, engineers, chemists and microbiologists, regulators, as well as undergraduates and graduates at specialty level. Key Features: Contains details and perspectives of major outbreaks not widely known or understood beyond those directly involved in the investigations. Technical and scientific background associated with case studies is offered in an accessible summary form. Does not require specialist training or experience to comprehend the details of the numerous outbreaks reviewed. By providing a broad-spectrum review using a consistent approach, several key recurring themes are revealed that offer insights for developing localized, tailor-made prevention strategies.

Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9241545038

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Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality by World Health Organization Pdf

This volume describes the methods used in the surveillance of drinking water quality in the light of the special problems of small-community supplies, particularly in developing countries, and outlines the strategies necessary to ensure that surveillance is effective.

Nibi's Water Song

Author : Sunshine Tenasco
Publisher : Lee & Low Books
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 1643794825

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Nibi's Water Song by Sunshine Tenasco Pdf

"Nibi, a Native American girl, cannot get clean water from her tap or the river, so she goes on a journey to connect with fellow water protectors and get clean water for all"--

Providing Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems

Author : Joseph Cotruvo,Gunther F. Craun,Nancy Hearne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351420983

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Providing Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems by Joseph Cotruvo,Gunther F. Craun,Nancy Hearne Pdf

The continued lack of access to adequate amounts of safe drinking water is one of the primary causes of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide and a serious situation which governments, international agencies and private organizations are striving to alleviate. Barriers to providing safe drinking water for rural areas and small communities that must be overcome include the financing and stability of small systems, their operation, and appropriate, cost-effective technologies to treat and deliver water to consumers. While we know how to technically produce safe drinking water, we are not always able to achieve sustainable safe water supplies for small systems in developed and developing countries. Everyone wants to move rapidly to reach the goal of universal safe drinking water, because safe water is the most fundamental essential element for personal and social health and welfare. Without safe water and a safe environment, sustained personal economic and cultural development is impossible. Often small rural systems are the last in the opportunity line. Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems describes feasible technologies, operating procedures, management, and financing opportunities to alleviate problems faced by small water systems in both developed and developing countries. In addition to widely used traditional technologies this reference presents emerging technologies and non-traditional approaches to water treatment, management, sources of energy, and the delivery of safe water.

Drinking Water Quality and Human Health

Author : Patrick Levallois,Cristina Villanueva Belmonte
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783038977261

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Drinking Water Quality and Human Health by Patrick Levallois,Cristina Villanueva Belmonte Pdf

The quality of drinking water is paramount for public health. Despite important improvements in the last decades, access to safe drinking water is not universal. The World Health Organization estimates that almost 10% of the population in the world do not have access to improved drinking water sources. Among other diseases, waterborne infections cause diarrhea, which kills nearly one million people every year, mostly children under 5 years of age. On the other hand, chemical pollution is a concern in high-income countries and an increasing problem in low- and middle-income countries. Exposure to chemicals in drinking water may lead to a range of chronic non-communicable diseases (e.g., cancer, cardiovascular disease), adverse reproductive outcomes, and effects on children’s health (e.g., neurodevelopment), among other health effects. Although drinking water quality is regulated and monitored in many countries, increasing knowledge leads to the need for reviewing standards and guidelines on a nearly permanent basis, both for regulated and newly identified contaminants. Drinking water standards are mostly based on animal toxicity data, and more robust epidemiologic studies with accurate exposure assessment are needed. The current risk assessment paradigm dealing mostly with one-by-one chemicals dismisses the potential synergisms or interactions from exposures to mixtures of contaminants, particularly at the low-exposure range. Thus, evidence is needed on exposure and health effects of mixtures of contaminants in drinking water. Finally, water stress and water quality problems are expected to increase in the coming years due to climate change and increasing water demand by population growth, and new evidence is needed to design appropriate adaptation policies. This Special Issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the links between drinking water quality and human health.

Make it Safe

Author : Amanda M. Klasing
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 1623133637

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Make it Safe by Amanda M. Klasing Pdf

"The report, 'Make It Safe: Canada's Obligation to End the First Nations Water Crisis,' documents the impacts of serious and prolonged drinking water and sanitation problems for thousands of indigenous people--known as "First Nations"--living on reserves. It assesses why there are problems with safe water and sanitation on reserves, including a lack of binding water quality regulations, erratic and insufficient funding, faulty or sub-standard infrastructure, and degraded source waters. The federal government's own audits over two decades show a pattern of overpromising and underperforming on water and sanitation for reserves"--Publisher's description.

The Sierra Club Guide to Safe Drinking Water

Author : Scott Lewis
Publisher : Random House (NY)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 087156355X

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The Sierra Club Guide to Safe Drinking Water by Scott Lewis Pdf

Readers learn how to find out if their water is safe, how to evaluate purification systems, and the merits of bottled water. Featuring ratings of 200 municipal water systems, this book is essential reading for all who care about the water they drink. Includes 16 tables.

Safe Water From Every Tap

Author : Committee on Small Water Supply Systems,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309522847

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Safe Water From Every Tap by Committee on Small Water Supply Systems,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Pdf

Small communities violate federal requirements for safe drinking water as much as three times more often than cities. Yet these communities often cannot afford to improve their water service. Safe Water From Every Tap reviews the risks of violating drinking water standards and discusses options for improving water service in small communities. Included are detailed reviews of a wide range of technologies appropriate for treating drinking water in small communities. The book also presents a variety of institutional options for improving the management efficiency and financial stability of water systems.

Comprehensive Water Quality and Purification

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1537 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123821836

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Comprehensive Water Quality and Purification by Anonim Pdf

Comprehensive Water Quality and Purification, Four Volume Set provides a rich source of methods for analyzing water to assure its safety from natural and deliberate contaminants, including those that are added because of carelessness of human endeavors. Human development has great impact on water quality, and new contaminants are emerging every day. The issues of sampling for water analysis, regulatory considerations, and forensics in water quality and purity investigations are covered in detail. Microbial as well as chemical contaminations from inorganic compounds, radionuclides, volatile and semivolatile compounds, disinfectants, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals, including endocrine disruptors, are treated extensively. Researchers must be aware of all sources of contamination and know how to prescribe techniques for removing them from our water supply. Unlike other works published to date that concentrate on issues of water supply, water resource management, hydrology, and water use by industry, this work is more tightly focused on the monitoring and improvement of the quality of existing water supplies and the recovery of wastewater via new and standard separation techniques Using analytical chemistry methods, offers remediation advice on pollutants and contaminants in addition to providing the critical identification perspective The players in the global boom of water purification are numerous and varied. Having worked extensively in academia and industry, the Editor-in-Chief has been careful about constructing a work for a shared audience and cause

Fit to Drink

Author : British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman,Bruce Ronayne,Kim S. Carter,British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 0772659958

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Fit to Drink by British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman,Bruce Ronayne,Kim S. Carter,British Columbia. Legislative Assembly Pdf

Assessing Microbial Safety of Drinking Water Improving Approaches and Methods

Author : OECD,World Health Organization
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264099470

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Assessing Microbial Safety of Drinking Water Improving Approaches and Methods by OECD,World Health Organization Pdf

This book provides a state-of-the-art review on approaches and methods used in assessing the microbial safety of drinking-water.

The Environmental Science of Drinking Water

Author : Patrick Sullivan,Franklin J. Agardy,James J.J. Clark
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080457727

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The Environmental Science of Drinking Water by Patrick Sullivan,Franklin J. Agardy,James J.J. Clark Pdf

In today’s chemically dependent society, environmental studies demonstrate that drinking water in developed countries contains numerous industrial chemicals, pesticides, pharmaceuticals and chemicals from water treatment processes. This poses a real threat. As a result of the ever-expanding list of chemical and biochemical products industry, current drinking water standards that serve to preserve our drinking water quality are grossly out of date. Environmental Science of Drinking Water demonstrates why we need to make a fundamental change in our approach toward protecting our drinking water. Factual and circumstantial evidence showing the failure of current drinking water standards to adequately protect human health is presented along with analysis of the extent of pollution in our water resources and drinking water. The authors also present detail of the currently available state-of-the-art technologies which, if fully employed, can move us toward a healthier future. * Addresses the international problems of outdated standards and the overwhelming onslaught of new contaminants. * Includes new monitoring data on non-regulated chemicals in water sources and drinking water. * Includes a summary of different bottled waters as well as consumer water purification technologies.

Safe Drinking Water

Author : Clifford S. Russell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317333715

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Safe Drinking Water by Clifford S. Russell Pdf

Originally published in 1978, this volume addresses the scientific, economic, and administrative aspects of the public policy problem raised by the United States’ Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974. In this collection of papers, the authors examine the various problems presented by drinking public water in the United States, the United Kingdom, and throughout Europe. This is an ideal title for students interested in environmental studies and public policy reform.

Action Plan for Safe Drinking Water in British Columbia

Author : British Columbia. Ministry of Health Planning,British Columbia. Ministry of Health Services
Publisher : British Columbia Ministry of Health Planning
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Drinking water
ISBN : 0772648093

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Action Plan for Safe Drinking Water in British Columbia by British Columbia. Ministry of Health Planning,British Columbia. Ministry of Health Services Pdf