Safety And Human Error In Engineering Systems

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Safety and Human Error in Engineering Systems

B.S. Dhillon
Safety and Human Error in Engineering Systems Book PDF

Author : B.S. Dhillon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466506923

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Safety and Human Error in Engineering Systems by B.S. Dhillon Pdf

In an approach that combines coverage of safety and human error into a single volume, Safety and Human Error in Engineering Systems eliminates the need to consult many different and diverse sources for those who need information about both topics. The book begins with an introduction to aspects of safety and human error and a discussion of mathematical concepts that builds understanding of the material presented in subsequent chapters. The author describes the methods that can be used to perform safety and human error analysis in engineering systems and includes examples, along with their solutions, as well as problems to test reader comprehension. He presents a total of ten methods considered useful for performing safety and human error analysis in engineering systems. The book also covers safety and human error transportation systems, medical systems, and mining equipment as well as robots and software. Nowadays, engineering systems are an important element of the world economy as each year billions of dollars are spent to develop, manufacture, and operate various types of engineering systems around the globe. A rise in accidental deaths has put the spotlight on the role human error plays in the safety and failure of these systems. Written by an expert in various aspects of healthcare, engineering management, design, reliability, safety, and quality, this book provides tools and techniques for improving engineering systems with respect to human error and safety.

Guidelines for Preventing Human Error in Process Safety

CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Guidelines for Preventing Human Error in Process Safety Book PDF

Author : CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470925089

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Guidelines for Preventing Human Error in Process Safety by CCPS (Center for Chemical Process Safety) Pdf

Almost all the major accident investigations--Texas City, Piper Alpha, the Phillips 66 explosion, Feyzin, Mexico City--show human error as the principal cause, either in design, operations, maintenance, or the management of safety. This book provides practical advice that can substantially reduce human error at all levels. In eight chapters--packed with case studies and examples of simple and advanced techniques for new and existing systems--the book challenges the assumption that human error is "unavoidable." Instead, it suggests a systems perspective. This view sees error as a consequence of a mismatch between human capabilities and demands and inappropriate organizational culture. This makes error a manageable factor and, therefore, avoidable.

An Engineer's View of Human Error

Trevor Kletz
An Engineer s View of Human Error Book PDF

Author : Trevor Kletz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351467247

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An Engineer's View of Human Error by Trevor Kletz Pdf

This title looks at how people, as opposed to technology and computers, are arguably the most unreliable factor within plants, leading to dangerous situations.

Human Factors and Reliability Engineering for Safety and Security in Critical Infrastructures

Fabio De Felice,Antonella Petrillo
Human Factors and Reliability Engineering for Safety and Security in Critical Infrastructures Book PDF

Author : Fabio De Felice,Antonella Petrillo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319623191

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Human Factors and Reliability Engineering for Safety and Security in Critical Infrastructures by Fabio De Felice,Antonella Petrillo Pdf

This book collects a high-quality selection of contemporary research and case studies on the complexity resulting from human/reliability management in industrial plants and critical infrastructures. It includes: Human-error management issues—considering how to reduce human errors as much as possible. Reliability management issues—considering the ability of a system or component to function under certain conditions for a specified period of time. Thus, the book analyses globally the problem regarding the human and reliability management to reduce human errors as much as possible and to ensure safety and security in critical infrastructures. Accidents continue to be the major concern in “critical infrastructures”, and human factors have been proved to be the prime causes to accidents. Clearly, human dynamics are a challenging management function to guarantee reliability, safety and costs reduction in critical infrastructures. The book is enriched by figures, examples and extensive case studies and is a valuable reference resource for those with involved in disaster and emergency planning as well as researchers interested both in theoretical and practical aspects.

Ten Questions About Human Error

Sidney Dekker
Ten Questions About Human Error Book PDF

Author : Sidney Dekker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-12-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780805847444

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Ten Questions About Human Error by Sidney Dekker Pdf

Ten Questions About Human Error asks the type of questions frequently posed in incident and accident investigations, people's own practice, managerial and organizational settings, policymaking, classrooms, Crew Resource Management Training, and error research. It is one installment in a larger transformation that has begun to identify both deep-rooted constraints and new leverage points of views of human factors and system safety. The ten questions about human error are not just questions about human error as a phenomenon, but also about human factors and system safety as disciplines, and where they stand today. In asking these questions and sketching the answers to them, this book attempts to show where current thinking is limited--where vocabulary, models, ideas, and notions are constraining progress. This volume looks critically at the answers human factors would typically provide and compares/contrasts them with current research insights. Each chapter provides directions for new ideas and models that could perhaps better cope with the complexity of the problems facing human error today. As such, this book can be used as a supplement for a variety of human factors courses.

Investigating Human Error: Incidents, Accidents and Complex Systems

Barry Strauch
Investigating Human Error Incidents Accidents and Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Barry Strauch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351727037

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Investigating Human Error: Incidents, Accidents and Complex Systems by Barry Strauch Pdf

This title was first published in 2002: This volume presents a method to investigate the human performance issues associated with an accident or incident, with a detailed discussion of the types of data to collect, and methods of collecting and analyzing data. The book should be of interest to accident/incident investigators, specialists in nuclear, chemical processing, aviation and other critical industries, safety experts, researchers and students in the field of human error, human factors, ergonomics and industrial engineering, and government agencies for regulation, health and safety.

Human Error Reduction and Safety Management

Dan Petersen
Human Error Reduction and Safety Management Book PDF

Author : Dan Petersen
Publisher : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015037842161

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Human Error Reduction and Safety Management by Dan Petersen Pdf

A prominent safety consultant provides a multidisciplinary approach to workplace safety, detailing how managers, by controlling the physical and psychological situations under which workers operate, can modify employees' behavior in such a way as to reduce error, accidents, and consequently on-the-job injuries and illnesses. Petersen emphasizes the role of upper and middle management in implementing programs that can reduce system-caused human error. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Behind Human Error

David D. Woods,Sidney Dekker,Richard Cook,Leila Johannesen,Nadine Sarter
Behind Human Error Book PDF

Author : David D. Woods,Sidney Dekker,Richard Cook,Leila Johannesen,Nadine Sarter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317175537

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Behind Human Error by David D. Woods,Sidney Dekker,Richard Cook,Leila Johannesen,Nadine Sarter Pdf

Human error is cited over and over as a cause of incidents and accidents. The result is a widespread perception of a 'human error problem', and solutions are thought to lie in changing the people or their role in the system. For example, we should reduce the human role with more automation, or regiment human behavior by stricter monitoring, rules or procedures. But in practice, things have proved not to be this simple. The label 'human error' is prejudicial and hides much more than it reveals about how a system functions or malfunctions. This book takes you behind the human error label. Divided into five parts, it begins by summarising the most significant research results. Part 2 explores how systems thinking has radically changed our understanding of how accidents occur. Part 3 explains the role of cognitive system factors - bringing knowledge to bear, changing mindset as situations and priorities change, and managing goal conflicts - in operating safely at the sharp end of systems. Part 4 studies how the clumsy use of computer technology can increase the potential for erroneous actions and assessments in many different fields of practice. And Part 5 tells how the hindsight bias always enters into attributions of error, so that what we label human error actually is the result of a social and psychological judgment process by stakeholders in the system in question to focus on only a facet of a set of interacting contributors. If you think you have a human error problem, recognize that the label itself is no explanation and no guide to countermeasures. The potential for constructive change, for progress on safety, lies behind the human error label.

A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis

Douglas A. Wiegmann,Scott A. Shappell
A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis Book PDF

Author : Douglas A. Wiegmann,Scott A. Shappell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351962353

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A Human Error Approach to Aviation Accident Analysis by Douglas A. Wiegmann,Scott A. Shappell Pdf

Human error is implicated in nearly all aviation accidents, yet most investigation and prevention programs are not designed around any theoretical framework of human error. Appropriate for all levels of expertise, the book provides the knowledge and tools required to conduct a human error analysis of accidents, regardless of operational setting (i.e. military, commercial, or general aviation). The book contains a complete description of the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS), which incorporates James Reason's model of latent and active failures as a foundation. Widely disseminated among military and civilian organizations, HFACS encompasses all aspects of human error, including the conditions of operators and elements of supervisory and organizational failure. It attracts a very broad readership. Specifically, the book serves as the main textbook for a course in aviation accident investigation taught by one of the authors at the University of Illinois. This book will also be used in courses designed for military safety officers and flight surgeons in the U.S. Navy, Army and the Canadian Defense Force, who currently utilize the HFACS system during aviation accident investigations. Additionally, the book has been incorporated into the popular workshop on accident analysis and prevention provided by the authors at several professional conferences world-wide. The book is also targeted for students attending Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University which has satellite campuses throughout the world and offers a course in human factors accident investigation for many of its majors. In addition, the book will be incorporated into courses offered by Transportation Safety International and the Southern California Safety Institute. Finally, this book serves as an excellent reference guide for many safety professionals and investigators already in the field.

Human Factors in Safety-critical Systems

Felix Redmill,Jane Rajan
Human Factors in Safety critical Systems Book PDF

Author : Felix Redmill,Jane Rajan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015041072300

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Human Factors in Safety-critical Systems by Felix Redmill,Jane Rajan Pdf

Safety-critical systems are found in almost every sector of industry. An understanding of the basis for the functioning of these systems is therefore vital to all involved in their operation. This book provides an overview of the whole subject

The Field Guide to Understanding 'Human Error'

Sidney Dekker
The Field Guide to Understanding Human Error Book PDF

Author : Sidney Dekker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317031833

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The Field Guide to Understanding 'Human Error' by Sidney Dekker Pdf

When faced with a ’human error’ problem, you may be tempted to ask 'Why didn’t these people watch out better?' Or, 'How can I get my people more engaged in safety?' You might think you can solve your safety problems by telling your people to be more careful, by reprimanding the miscreants, by issuing a new rule or procedure and demanding compliance. These are all expressions of 'The Bad Apple Theory' where you believe your system is basically safe if it were not for those few unreliable people in it. Building on its successful predecessors, the third edition of The Field Guide to Understanding ’Human Error’ will help you understand a new way of dealing with a perceived 'human error' problem in your organization. It will help you trace how your organization juggles inherent trade-offs between safety and other pressures and expectations, suggesting that you are not the custodian of an already safe system. It will encourage you to start looking more closely at the performance that others may still call 'human error', allowing you to discover how your people create safety through practice, at all levels of your organization, mostly successfully, under the pressure of resource constraints and multiple conflicting goals. The Field Guide to Understanding 'Human Error' will help you understand how to move beyond 'human error'; how to understand accidents; how to do better investigations; how to understand and improve your safety work. You will be invited to think creatively and differently about the safety issues you and your organization face. In each, you will find possibilities for a new language, for different concepts, and for new leverage points to influence your own thinking and practice, as well as that of your colleagues and organization. If you are faced with a ’human error’ problem, abandon the fallacy of a quick fix. Read this book.

Engineering a Safer World

Nancy G. Leveson
Engineering a Safer World Book PDF

Author : Nancy G. Leveson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262297301

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Engineering a Safer World by Nancy G. Leveson Pdf

A new approach to safety, based on systems thinking, that is more effective, less costly, and easier to use than current techniques. Engineering has experienced a technological revolution, but the basic engineering techniques applied in safety and reliability engineering, created in a simpler, analog world, have changed very little over the years. In this groundbreaking book, Nancy Leveson proposes a new approach to safety—more suited to today's complex, sociotechnical, software-intensive world—based on modern systems thinking and systems theory. Revisiting and updating ideas pioneered by 1950s aerospace engineers in their System Safety concept, and testing her new model extensively on real-world examples, Leveson has created a new approach to safety that is more effective, less expensive, and easier to use than current techniques. Arguing that traditional models of causality are inadequate, Leveson presents a new, extended model of causation (Systems-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes, or STAMP), then shows how the new model can be used to create techniques for system safety engineering, including accident analysis, hazard analysis, system design, safety in operations, and management of safety-critical systems. She applies the new techniques to real-world events including the friendly-fire loss of a U.S. Blackhawk helicopter in the first Gulf War; the Vioxx recall; the U.S. Navy SUBSAFE program; and the bacterial contamination of a public water supply in a Canadian town. Leveson's approach is relevant even beyond safety engineering, offering techniques for “reengineering” any large sociotechnical system to improve safety and manage risk.

Engineering Safety

B S Dhillon
Engineering Safety Book PDF

Author : B S Dhillon
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003-03-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813102361

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Engineering Safety by B S Dhillon Pdf

Safety has become very important because each year a vast number of people die due to workplace and other accidents. For example, in the United States for the year 1996 as per the National Safety Council, there were 93,400 deaths and 20,700,000 disabling injuries due to workplace accidents, with a total loss of $121 billion. Today there are a large number of books available on safety, but to the best of the author's knowledge none covers both general and systems safety (i.e., at a significant depth) and application or specialized areas such as software safety, robot safety, health care safety, and maintenance safety. This book has been written to satisfy that vital need.

Safety Differently

Sidney Dekker
Safety Differently Book PDF

Author : Sidney Dekker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482242003

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Safety Differently by Sidney Dekker Pdf

The second edition of a bestseller, Safety Differently: Human Factors for a New Era is a complete update of Ten Questions About Human Error: A New View of Human Factors and System Safety. Today, the unrelenting pace of technology change and growth of complexity calls for a different kind of safety thinking. Automation and new technologies have resu

The Field Guide to Human Error Investigations

Sidney Dekker
The Field Guide to Human Error Investigations Book PDF

Author : Sidney Dekker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351786034

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The Field Guide to Human Error Investigations by Sidney Dekker Pdf

This title was first published in 2002: This field guide assesses two views of human error - the old view, in which human error becomes the cause of an incident or accident, or the new view, in which human error is merely a symptom of deeper trouble within the system. The two parts of this guide concentrate on each view, leading towards an appreciation of the new view, in which human error is the starting point of an investigation, rather than its conclusion. The second part of this guide focuses on the circumstances which unfold around people, which causes their assessments and actions to change accordingly. It shows how to "reverse engineer" human error, which, like any other componant, needs to be put back together in a mishap investigation.