Salafism Goes Global

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Salafism Goes Global

Author : Mohamed-Ali Adraoui
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190062484

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Salafism Goes Global by Mohamed-Ali Adraoui Pdf

Salafism is a fundamentalist Sunni vision of Islam that is growing in popularity in many countries. In this book, Mohamed-Ali Adraoui focuses on quietist Salafism, which he calls a study in contradictions. Strongly opposed to political action, terrorism, and the overthrow of established regimes, quietist Salafism insists on restructuring Islamic norms with the fervor of a revivalist and fundamentalist ethic. Quietist Salafis seek the purification of culture and religious renewal through a "de-militantization" of the Islamic corpus. Adraoui explores the Salafis' individual trajectories, their relationship with politics, and their vision of the world and of modernity, in order to understand how quietist Salafis negotiate their social identities and religious obligations in the Western context. What does the increasing presence of Islamic movements in the global space mean? Adraoui draws parallels between the French case and that of Muslim countries, and argues that the spread of quietist Salafism is partially a result of the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia. Quietist Salafism, he argues, is resonant of Saudi Arabia's efforts to promote a legitimist, anti-anarchist, and counter-revolutionary conception of Islam, after having long legitimized and reinforced the Islamist forces and Jihadist movements when it was in its geopolitical interests to do so. Salafism Goes Global sheds light on a dynamic of globalization that is taking place in the margins.

Global Salafism

Author : Roel Meijer
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Religion
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215277786

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Global Salafism by Roel Meijer Pdf

'Salafism' and 'jihadi Salafism' have become significant doctrinal trends in contemporary Islamic thought yet the West has largely failed to offer a sophisticated and discerning definition of these movements. The contributors to Global Salafism carefully outline not only the differences in the Salafi schools but the broader currents of Islamic thought that constitute this trend as well. They examine both the regional manifestations of the phenomenon and its shared, essential doctrines. Their analyses highlight Salafism's inherent ambivalence and complexities - the 'out-antiquing the antique' that has brought Islamic thought into the modern age while maintaining its relationship to an older, purer authenticity. Emphasising the subtle tensions between local and global aspirations within the 'Salafi method', Global Salafism investigates the movement like no other study currently available.

Understanding Salafism

Author : Mohamed-Ali Adraoui
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031180897

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Understanding Salafism by Mohamed-Ali Adraoui Pdf

This book addresses the issue of one of the most visible and debated currents in contemporary radical Islam. It sheds light on the history, the fundamental principles, and the political and religious translations of Salafism and explains current events involving Salafist actors in an objective and dispassionate manner. The author explains with precision the different contemporary Salafist mobilizations by illustrating them with specific cases while shedding light on the main debates related to this mode of understanding of the Muslim religion, such as its potential role in triggering certain forms of violence, the way to compare it to other fundamentalist versions in other religions, or the way to describe, in terms of social sciences, the main concepts and discourses that can be observed in this current of Islam today.

The Making of Salafism

Author : Henri Lauzière
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231540179

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The Making of Salafism by Henri Lauzière Pdf

Some Islamic scholars hold that Salafism is an innovative and rationalist effort at Islamic reform that emerged in the late nineteenth century but gradually disappeared in the mid twentieth. Others argue Salafism is an anti-innovative and antirationalist movement of Islamic purism that dates back to the medieval period yet persists today. Though they contradict each other, both narratives are considered authoritative, making it hard for outsiders to grasp the history of the ideology and its core beliefs. Introducing a third, empirically based genealogy, The Making of Salafism understands the concept as a recent phenomenon projected back onto the past, and it sees its purist evolution as a direct result of decolonization. Henri Lauzière builds his history on the transnational networks of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali (1894–1987), a Moroccan Salafi who, with his associates, participated in the development of Salafism as both a term and a movement. Traveling from Rabat to Mecca, from Calcutta to Berlin, al-Hilali interacted with high-profile Salafi scholars and activists who eventually abandoned Islamic modernism in favor of a more purist approach to Islam. Today, Salafis tend to claim a monopoly on religious truth and freely confront other Muslims on theological and legal issues. Lauzière's pathbreaking history recognizes the social forces behind this purist turn, uncovering the popular origins of what has become a global phenomenon.

Contemporary Puritan Salafism

Author : Susanne Olsson
Publisher : Equinox Publishing (UK)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09
Category : Case studies
ISBN : 1781793395

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Contemporary Puritan Salafism by Susanne Olsson Pdf

Salafism is a contemporary multifaceted and global phenomenon that represents a fundamentalist interpretative stance which appears to be growing among minority Muslims. This book studies a Salafi group in Sweden that is puritan in the sense of avoiding political participation and rejecting jihadism.

Salafi-Jihadism

Author : Shiraz Maher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190694722

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Salafi-Jihadism by Shiraz Maher Pdf

No topic has captured the public imagination of late quite so dramatically as the specter of global jihadism. While much has been said about the way jihadists behave, their ideology remains poorly understood. As the Levant has imploded and millenarian radicals claim to have revived a Caliphate based on the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed, the need for a nuanced and accurate understanding of jihadist beliefs has never been greater. Shiraz Maher charts the intellectual underpinnings of salafi-jihadism from its origins in the mountains of the Hindu Kush to the jihadist insurgencies of the 1990s and the 9/11 wars. What emerges is the story of a pragmatic but resilient warrior doctrine that often struggles - as so many utopian ideologies do - to consolidate the idealism of theory with the reality of practice. His ground-breaking introduction to salafi-jihadism recalibrates our understanding of the ideas underpinning one of the most destructive political philosophies of our time by assessing classical works from Islamic antiquity alongside those of contemporary ideologues. Packed with refreshing and provocative insights, Maher explains how war and insecurity engendered one of the most significant socio-religious movements of the modern era.

Salafism in the Maghreb

Author : Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190942403

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Salafism in the Maghreb by Frederic Wehrey,Anouar Boukhars Pdf

The conservative, literalist Islamist current known as Salafism is often synonymous with extremism and militancy. In fact, Salafism is an adaptive, diverse and dynamic outlook that has emerged as a major social and political force across the Middle East, especially in the countries of the Arab Maghreb--Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya--a vitally important region that impacts the security and politics of Europe, sub-Saharan Africa and the broader Middle East. Through extensive interviews and fieldwork, Middle East scholars Frederic Wehrey and Anouar Boukhars explore the many roles and manifestations of Salafism in the Maghreb, to include its relationship with the Maghreb's ruling regimes, with competing Islamist currents, increasingly youthful populations, and communal groups like tribes and ethno-linguistic minorities. Particular attention is paid to how the boundaries between different Salafi currents--pro-regime "quietists," politically active "politicos" who participate in elections, and militant jihadists like al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, is increasingly blurred, demonstrating how seemingly immutable Salafi ideology is often shaped by local contexts and opportunities. Similarly, the authors show how Maghrebi Salafism is uniquely reflective of each country's political institutions, history, and social makeup and how the much-touted notion of Salafism as a monolithic Saudi or Gulf "export" is undermined by local realities. Informed by rigorous research, deep empathy, and unparalleled access to Salafi adherents, clerics, politicians, and militants, Salafism in the Maghreb offers a definitive account of this important Islamist current that is at once granular and accessible.

Salafism in Jordan

Author : Joas Wagemakers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107163669

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Salafism in Jordan by Joas Wagemakers Pdf

Salafism in Jordan debunks stereotypes and presents the diversity of Salafism on a range of political and ideological issues.

Salafism in Nigeria

Author : Alexander Thurston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107157439

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Salafism in Nigeria by Alexander Thurston Pdf

Examines how Salafism, a globally influential Muslim movement, is reshaping religious authority in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country.

Salafism After the Arab Awakening

Author : Francesco Cavatorta,Fabio Merone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Arab Spring, 2010-
ISBN : 1849044864

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Salafism After the Arab Awakening by Francesco Cavatorta,Fabio Merone Pdf

One of the most interesting consequences of the Arab awakening has been the central role of Salafists in a number of countries. In particular, there seems to have been a move away from traditional quietism towards an increasing degree of politicisation. The arrival on the political scene of Salafist parties in Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen, as well as the seemingly growing desire of Salafists in other Arab countries to enter institutional politics through the creation of political parties, high- lights quite clearly the debates and divisions on how to react to the awakening within Salafist circles. This book examines in detail how Salafism, both theologically and politically, is contending with the Arab uprisings across a number of countries. The focus is primarily on what kind of politicisation, if any, has taken place and what forms it has adopted. As some of the contributions make clear, politicisation does not necessarily diminish the role of jihad or the influence of quietism, revealing tensions and struggles within the complex world of Salafism.

Salafi-Jihadism and Digital Media

Author : Magnus Ranstorp,Linda Ahlerup,Filip Ahlin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032198869

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Salafi-Jihadism and Digital Media by Magnus Ranstorp,Linda Ahlerup,Filip Ahlin Pdf

This book seeks to develop the knowledge of Salafi-jihadism and digital media in the Nordic as well as the international context.

The Globalization of Martyrdom

Author : Assaf Moghadam
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801890550

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The Globalization of Martyrdom by Assaf Moghadam Pdf

The dissertation's conclusion offers practical policy recommendations based on the findings of this study, in which special emphasis is placed on the ideological component of the struggle against suicide attacks and terrorism in general.

Sufis, Salafis and Islamists

Author : Sadek Hamid
Publisher : Bloomsbury Academic
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350152625

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Sufis, Salafis and Islamists by Sadek Hamid Pdf

British Muslim activism has evolved constantly in recent decades. What have been its main groups and how do their leaders compete to attract followers? Which social and religious ideas from abroad are most influential? In this groundbreaking study, Sadek Hamid traces the evolution of Sufi, Salafi and Islamist activist groups in Britain, including The Young Muslims UK, Hizb ut-Tahrir, the Salafi JIMAS organisation and Traditional Islam Network. With reference to second-generation British Muslims especially, he explains how these groups gain and lose support, embrace and reject foreign ideologies, and succeed and fail to provide youth with compelling models of British Muslim identity. Analyzing historical and firsthand community research, Hamid gives a compelling account of the complexity that underlies reductionist media narratives of Islamic activism in Britain.

Rethinking Salafism

Author : Raihan Ismail
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190948979

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Rethinking Salafism by Raihan Ismail Pdf

Salafism has received scrutiny as the one of the main ideological sources for extremist violence perpetrated by jihadi groups. There is a significant corpus of literature discussing transnational jihadi networks, especially after the 9/11 attacks in the United States. These discussions include the radicalization of Salafi thought by jihadi theoreticians and 'ulama. However, Salafism is not monolithic. It contains numerous streams, and an examination of these streams is crucial to understanding its influence on Muslim societies. Besides Salafi jihadisthose who sanction violencethere are two other broad trends in Salafism: quietist and activist. Quietist Salafis endorse an apolitical tradition and find political activism in any form unacceptable. Activist Salafis advocate peaceful political change. Each stream is led by 'ulama, seen as the preservers of Salafi traditions. The quietist and activist 'ulama are active participants in their communities. Studies of such clerics have tended to be country-specific, focusing on the influence and nature of Salafism and its dynamics in those countries. In Rethinking Salafism Raihan Ismail assesses the origins, interactions, and dynamics of the transnational networks of Salafi 'ulama in the region comprising Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Kuwait, showing how quietist and activist 'ulama work across borders to preserve and promote what they see as "authentic" Salafism while taking domestic circumstances of the 'ulama into consideration. The book offers a reassessment of the quietist/activist dichotomy, arguing that this dichotomy does not apply to such aspects of Salafi thought as attitudes towards the Shi'a and social matters in Muslim societies.

Why I Am a Salafi

Author : Michael Muhammad Knight
Publisher : Catapult
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781619026315

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Why I Am a Salafi by Michael Muhammad Knight Pdf

The Salafi movement invests supreme Islamic authority in the precedents of the Salaf, the first three generations of Muslims, who represent a “Golden Age” from which all subsequent eras can only decline. In Why I Am a Salafi, Michael Muhammad Knight confronts the problem of origins, questioning the possibility of accessing pure Islam through its canonical texts. Why I Am a Salafi is also a confrontation of Knight’s own origins as a Muslim. Reconsidering Salafism, Knight explores the historical processes that informed Islam as he once knew it, having converted to a Salafi vision of Islam in 1994. In the decades since, he has drifted away from Salafism in favor of an alternative Islam that celebrates the freaks, misfits, and heretical innovators. What happens to Islam when everything’s up for grabs, and can an anything-goes Islam allow space for reputedly intolerant Salafism? In Why I Am a Salafi, Knight explores not only Salafism’s valorization of the origins, but takes the Salafi project further than its advocates are willing to go, and reflects upon the consequences of surrendering the origins forever.