The Making Of Salafism

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The Making of Salafism

Henri Lauzière
The Making of Salafism Book PDF

Author : Henri Lauzière
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231540179

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The Making of Salafism by Henri Lauzière Pdf

Some Islamic scholars hold that Salafism is an innovative and rationalist effort at Islamic reform that emerged in the late nineteenth century but gradually disappeared in the mid twentieth. Others argue Salafism is an anti-innovative and antirationalist movement of Islamic purism that dates back to the medieval period yet persists today. Though they contradict each other, both narratives are considered authoritative, making it hard for outsiders to grasp the history of the ideology and its core beliefs. Introducing a third, empirically based genealogy, The Making of Salafism understands the concept as a recent phenomenon projected back onto the past, and it sees its purist evolution as a direct result of decolonization. Henri Lauzière builds his history on the transnational networks of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali (1894–1987), a Moroccan Salafi who, with his associates, participated in the development of Salafism as both a term and a movement. Traveling from Rabat to Mecca, from Calcutta to Berlin, al-Hilali interacted with high-profile Salafi scholars and activists who eventually abandoned Islamic modernism in favor of a more purist approach to Islam. Today, Salafis tend to claim a monopoly on religious truth and freely confront other Muslims on theological and legal issues. Lauzière's pathbreaking history recognizes the social forces behind this purist turn, uncovering the popular origins of what has become a global phenomenon.

The Making of Salafism

Henri Lauzière
The Making of Salafism Book PDF

Author : Henri Lauzière
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0231175507

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The Making of Salafism by Henri Lauzière Pdf

Some Islamic scholars hold that Salafism is an innovative and rationalist effort at Islamic reform that emerged in the late nineteenth century but disappeared in the mid twentieth. Others argue Salafism is an anti-innovative and antirationalist movement of Islamic purism that dates back to the medieval period yet persists today. Though they contradict each other, both narratives are considered authoritative, making it hard for outsiders to grasp the history of the ideology and its core beliefs. Introducing a third, empirically based genealogy, The Making of Salafism understands the movement as a recent conception of Islam projected back onto the past, and it sees its purist evolution as a direct result of decolonization. Henri Lauzière builds his history on the transnational networks of Taqi al-Din al-Hilali (1894-1987), a Moroccan Salafi who, with his associates, oversaw Salafism's modern development. Traveling from Rabat to Mecca, from Calcutta to Berlin, al-Hilali interacted with high-profile Salafi scholars and activists who eventually abandoned Islamic modernism in favor of a more purist approach to Islam. Today, Salafis claim a monopoly on religious truth and freely confront other Muslims on theological and legal issues. Lauzière's pathbreaking history recognizes the social forces behind this purist turn, uncovering the popular origins of what has become a global phenomenon.

The Making of a Salafi Muslim Woman

Anabel Inge
The Making of a Salafi Muslim Woman Book PDF

Author : Anabel Inge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190611675

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The Making of a Salafi Muslim Woman by Anabel Inge Pdf

The spread of Salafism--often referred to as "Wahhabism"--in the West has intrigued and alarmed observers since the attacks of 9/11. Many see it as a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam that condones the subjugation of women and fuels Jihadist extremism. This view depicts Salafi women as the hapless victims of a fanatical version of Islam. Yet in Britain, growing numbers of educated women--often converts or from less conservative Muslim backgrounds-are actively choosing to embrace Salafism's literalist beliefs and strict regulations, including heavy veiling, wifely obedience, and seclusion from non-related men. How do these young women reconcile such difficult demands with their desire for university education, fulfilling careers, and suitable husbands? How do their beliefs affect their love lives and other relationships? And why do they become Salafi in the first place? Anabel Inge has gained unprecedented access to Salafi women's groups in the United Kingdom to provide the first in-depth account of their lives. Drawing on more than two years of ethnographic fieldwork in London, she examines why Salafism is attracting so many young Somalis, Afro-Caribbean converts, and others. But she also reveals the personal dilemmas they confront. This ground-breaking, lucid, and richly detailed book will be of vital interest to scholars, policy-makers, journalists, and general readers.

Salafism in Nigeria

Alexander Thurston
Salafism in Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Alexander Thurston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107157439

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Salafism in Nigeria by Alexander Thurston Pdf

Examines how Salafism, a globally influential Muslim movement, is reshaping religious authority in Nigeria, Africa's most populous country.

Salafism and Political Order in Africa

Sebastian Elischer
Salafism and Political Order in Africa Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Elischer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108754781

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Salafism and Political Order in Africa by Sebastian Elischer Pdf

Violent Islamic extremism is affecting a growing number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In some, jihadi Salafi organizations have established home bases and turned into permanent security challengers. However, other countries have managed to prevent the formation or curb the spread of homegrown jihadi Salafi organizations. In this book, Sebastian Elischer provides a comparative analysis of how different West and East African states have engaged with fundamentalist Muslim groups between the 1950s and today. In doing so, he establishes a causal link between state-imposed organizational gatekeepers in the Islamic sphere and the absence of homegrown jihadi Salafism. Illustrating that the contemporary manifestation of violent Islamic extremism in sub-Saharan Africa is an outcome of strategic political decisions that are deeply embedded in countries' autocratic pasts, he challenges conventional notions of statehood on the African continent, and provides new insight into the evolving relationships between secular and religious authority.

Salafi-Jihadism

Shiraz Maher
Salafi Jihadism Book PDF

Author : Shiraz Maher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190694722

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Salafi-Jihadism by Shiraz Maher Pdf

No topic has captured the public imagination of late quite so dramatically as the specter of global jihadism. While much has been said about the way jihadists behave, their ideology remains poorly understood. As the Levant has imploded and millenarian radicals claim to have revived a Caliphate based on the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed, the need for a nuanced and accurate understanding of jihadist beliefs has never been greater. Shiraz Maher charts the intellectual underpinnings of salafi-jihadism from its origins in the mountains of the Hindu Kush to the jihadist insurgencies of the 1990s and the 9/11 wars. What emerges is the story of a pragmatic but resilient warrior doctrine that often struggles - as so many utopian ideologies do - to consolidate the idealism of theory with the reality of practice. His ground-breaking introduction to salafi-jihadism recalibrates our understanding of the ideas underpinning one of the most destructive political philosophies of our time by assessing classical works from Islamic antiquity alongside those of contemporary ideologues. Packed with refreshing and provocative insights, Maher explains how war and insecurity engendered one of the most significant socio-religious movements of the modern era.

Localising Salafism

Terje Østebø
Localising Salafism Book PDF

Author : Terje Østebø
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004217492

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Localising Salafism by Terje Østebø Pdf

The political transition in 1991 and the new regime’s policy towards the ethnic and religious diversity in Ethiopia have contributed to increased activities from various Islamic reform movements. Among these, we find the Salafi movement which expanded rapidly throughout the 1990s, particularly in the Oromo-speaking south-eastern parts of the country. This book sheds light on the emergence and expansion of Salafism in Bale. Focusing on the diversified body of situated actors and their role in the process of religious change, it discusses the early arrival of Salafism in the late 1960s, follows it through the Marxist period (1974-1991) before discussing the rapid expansion of the movement in the 1990s. The movement’s dynamics and the controversies emerging as a result of the reforms are discussed, particularly with reference to different understandings of sources for religious knowledge and the role of Islamic literacy.

Salafism in Jordan

Joas Wagemakers
Salafism in Jordan Book PDF

Author : Joas Wagemakers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107163669

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Salafism in Jordan by Joas Wagemakers Pdf

Salafism in Jordan debunks stereotypes and presents the diversity of Salafism on a range of political and ideological issues.

Salafism After the Arab Awakening

Francesco Cavatorta,Fabio Merone
Salafism After the Arab Awakening Book PDF

Author : Francesco Cavatorta,Fabio Merone
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Arab Spring, 2010-
ISBN : 1849044864

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Salafism After the Arab Awakening by Francesco Cavatorta,Fabio Merone Pdf

One of the most interesting consequences of the Arab awakening has been the central role of Salafists in a number of countries. In particular, there seems to have been a move away from traditional quietism towards an increasing degree of politicisation. The arrival on the political scene of Salafist parties in Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen, as well as the seemingly growing desire of Salafists in other Arab countries to enter institutional politics through the creation of political parties, high- lights quite clearly the debates and divisions on how to react to the awakening within Salafist circles. This book examines in detail how Salafism, both theologically and politically, is contending with the Arab uprisings across a number of countries. The focus is primarily on what kind of politicisation, if any, has taken place and what forms it has adopted. As some of the contributions make clear, politicisation does not necessarily diminish the role of jihad or the influence of quietism, revealing tensions and struggles within the complex world of Salafism.

Islamic Knowledge and the Making of Modern Egypt

Hilary Kalmbach
Islamic Knowledge and the Making of Modern Egypt Book PDF

Author : Hilary Kalmbach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108423472

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Islamic Knowledge and the Making of Modern Egypt by Hilary Kalmbach Pdf

A history of Egypt's first teacher-training school, exploring 130 years of tension over the place of Islamic ideas and practices within modernized public spheres.

The New Santri

Norshahril Saat,Ahmad Najib Burhani
The New Santri Book PDF

Author : Norshahril Saat,Ahmad Najib Burhani
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814881487

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The New Santri by Norshahril Saat,Ahmad Najib Burhani Pdf

Just like the Gutenberg revolution in the fifteenth century, which led to the emergence of non-conventional religious authority in the Christian world, the current information technology revolution, particularly through mediums such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter, has triggered the re-construction and decentralization of religious authority in Islam. New santri (pious individuals) and preachers emerged from the non-conventional religious educational system. They not only challenged the traditional authorities, but also redefine and re-conceptualize old religious terminologies, such as hijra and wasatiyya. This book explores the dynamics of religious authority in Indonesia with special attention to the challenges from the “new santri”. It is a rich and important book on religion. I recommend students of religion in Indonesia and other countries to read it. Ahmad Syafi’i Maarif Professor Emeritus of History at Yogyakarta State University An important and timely volume that addresses the changing nature of Islamic leadership in the world’s most popular Muslim country. This book debunks many (mis)perceptions that Indonesia Islam is monolithic. It also redefines dominant characterization of Islam by Orientalist scholars, such as santri and abangan Muslims. Haedar Nashir Chairman of Muhammadiyah This edited volume evaluates the new development of Islamic scholarship and authority in Indonesia. Things have changed significantly in recent times that make many observers and researchers wondering: has Indonesia moved from traditional authorities, mainstream Islamic organizations, and the established scholarship to the new actors, movements and platforms? Has the change occurs owing to the democratization and political reforms that took place in the last twenty years or are there other factors we need to take into account? The contributors in this book provide possible answers from many different areas and perspectives. It’s a must-read! Nadirsyah Hosen Monash University, Australia

Salafism and Traditionalism

Emad Hamdeh
Salafism and Traditionalism Book PDF

Author : Emad Hamdeh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108485357

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Salafism and Traditionalism by Emad Hamdeh Pdf

Provides a detailed reconstruction of the heated debates between Salafis and Traditionalist over the contested role of Islamic scholarly authority.

The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Politics and Ideology

Jeffrey Haynes
The Routledge Handbook of Religion Politics and Ideology Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Haynes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000417005

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The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Politics and Ideology by Jeffrey Haynes Pdf

This comprehensive handbook examines relationships between religion, politics and ideology, with a focus on several world religions — Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Judaism — in a variety of contexts, regions and countries. Relationships between religion, politics and ideology help mould people’s attitudes about the way that political systems, both domestically and internationally, are organised and operate. While conceptually separate, religion, politics and ideology often become intertwined and as a result their relationships evolve over time. This volume brings together a number of expert contributors who explore a wide range of topical and controversial issues, including gender, nationalism, communism, fascism, populism and Islamism. Such topics inform the overall aim of the handbook: to provide a comprehensive summary of the relationships between religion, politics and ideology, including basic issues and new approaches. This handbook is a major research resource for students, researchers and professionals from various disciplinary backgrounds, including religious studies, political science, international relations, and sociology.

Sufis, Salafis and Islamists

Sadek Hamid
Sufis Salafis and Islamists Book PDF

Author : Sadek Hamid
Publisher : Bloomsbury Academic
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350152625

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Sufis, Salafis and Islamists by Sadek Hamid Pdf

British Muslim activism has evolved constantly in recent decades. What have been its main groups and how do their leaders compete to attract followers? Which social and religious ideas from abroad are most influential? In this groundbreaking study, Sadek Hamid traces the evolution of Sufi, Salafi and Islamist activist groups in Britain, including The Young Muslims UK, Hizb ut-Tahrir, the Salafi JIMAS organisation and Traditional Islam Network. With reference to second-generation British Muslims especially, he explains how these groups gain and lose support, embrace and reject foreign ideologies, and succeed and fail to provide youth with compelling models of British Muslim identity. Analyzing historical and firsthand community research, Hamid gives a compelling account of the complexity that underlies reductionist media narratives of Islamic activism in Britain.

Global Salafism

Roel Meijer
Global Salafism Book PDF

Author : Roel Meijer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0199326282

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Global Salafism by Roel Meijer Pdf

Given the salience of the terms 'Salafism' or 'Jihadi-Salafism, ' not only in specialist analyses but also in the media, the currents of Islamic thought grouped under these terms are poised to become more widely known. Yet much western analysis suffers from a lack of sophistication and discernment on this important doctrinal trend in contemporary Islamic thought, so that 'Salafism' is some what liberally employed to denote, with far too much specificity, a phenomenon that is only opaquely defined to the western reader. The contributors to 'Global Salafism' are careful to map out not only the differences in the Salafist schools, but also to underscore the fluidity of this broad doctrinal tendency. They examine the phenomenon both in its regional manifestations - which demonstrate surprising diversities, ambivalences and contradictions - and in its shared essential doctrines. In so doing they highlight the ambivalences inherent in Salafism itself, and the Salafist believers' claim to be reviving Islamic thought for the modern age - albeit through the paradox of 'out-antiquing the antique' by appealing to a greater, older, purer authenticity. With considerable subtlety the tensions between the local and the global aspirations of exponents and claimants to the 'Salafist method' are explored and the parallels and divergences weighed. This is a unique book that can justifiably claim to be pioneering, as it is the first of its kind to take the phenomenon of Salafism as a whole, and address the task of defining what is, despite its crucial importance, a relatively neglected field.