Salt Production And Social Hierarchy In Ancient China

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Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Rowan K. Flad
Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Rowan K. Flad
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139497688

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Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China by Rowan K. Flad Pdf

This book examines the organization of specialized salt production at Zhongba, one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Three Gorges of China's Yangzi River valley. Rowan K. Flad demonstrates that salt production emerged in the second millennium BCE and developed into a large-scale, intense activity. As the intensity of this activity increased during the early Bronze Age, production became more coordinated, perhaps by an emergent elite who appear to have supported their position of authority by means of divination and the control of ritual knowledge. This study explores evidence of these changes in ceramics, the layout of space at the site and animal remains. It synthesizes the data retrieved from years of excavation, showing not only the evolution of production methods, but also the emergence of social hierarchy in the Three Gorges region over two millennia.

Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Rowan K. Flad
Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Rowan K. Flad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Antiquities, Prehistoric
ISBN : 1139092731

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Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China by Rowan K. Flad Pdf

Examines the organisation of specialised salt production at Zhongba, one of the most important prehistoric sites in China.

Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China

Tora,Hans Ulrich Vogel
Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Tora,Hans Ulrich Vogel
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004482692

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Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China by Tora,Hans Ulrich Vogel Pdf

The Aobo tu, the 'Illustrated Boiling of Sea Water', was completed and published by Chen Chun in 1334. It is the world's earliest extant work exclusively dealing with salt production and salt production techniques. The first part of this book focuses on the technical, fiscal, administrative, social and economic background of the Aobo tu. It also provides the reader with information on the various editions and related material. This is followed by a complete annotated translation and the reproduction of two different sets of illustrations. By combining research on various aspects of the salt industry during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) periods, a better understanding of the fiscal and economic importance of this crucial sector can be gained.

Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China

Anonim
Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9004096574

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Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China by Anonim Pdf

This is the world's earliest extant work dealing with the salt industry, providing information on the technical, fiscal, administrative, social and economic background and its editorial history. It includes a complete annotated translation and reproductions of the illustrations.

Ancient Central China

Rowan K. Flad,Pochan Chen
Ancient Central China Book PDF

Author : Rowan K. Flad,Pochan Chen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139851312

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Ancient Central China by Rowan K. Flad,Pochan Chen Pdf

Ancient Central China provides an up-to-date synthesis of archaeological discoveries in the upper and middle Yangzi River region of China, including the Three Gorges Dam reservoir zone. It focuses on the Late Neolithic (late third millennium BC) through the end of the Bronze Age (late first millennium BC) and considers regional and interregional cultural relationships in light of anthropological models of landscape. Rowan K. Flad and Pochan Chen show that centers and peripheries of political, economic and ritual activities were not coincident, and that politically peripheral regions such as the Three Gorges were crucial hubs in interregional economic networks, particularly related to prehistoric salt production. The book provides detailed discussions of recent archaeological discoveries and data from the Chengdu Plain, Three Gorges and Hubei to illustrate how these various components of regional landscape were configured across Central China.

Memory and Agency in Ancient China

Francis Allard,Yan Sun,Kathryn M. Linduff
Memory and Agency in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Francis Allard,Yan Sun,Kathryn M. Linduff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108472579

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Memory and Agency in Ancient China by Francis Allard,Yan Sun,Kathryn M. Linduff Pdf

Applies the 'life history' of objects approach to China's prehistoric, early dynastic and more recent material culture.

China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths

Sophia Kalantzakos
China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths Book PDF

Author : Sophia Kalantzakos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190670931

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China and the Geopolitics of Rare Earths by Sophia Kalantzakos Pdf

Resource competition, mineral scarcity, and economic statecraft -- What are rare earths? -- Salt and oil : strategic parallels -- How China came to dominate the rare earth industry

The Imperial Network in Ancient China

Maxim Korolkov
The Imperial Network in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Maxim Korolkov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000474831

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The Imperial Network in Ancient China by Maxim Korolkov Pdf

This book examines the emergence of imperial state in East Asia during the period ca. 400 BCE–200 CE as a network-based process, showing how the geography of early interregional contacts south of the Yangzi River informed the directions of Sinitic state expansion. Drawing from an extensive collection of sources including transmitted textual records, archaeological evidence, excavated legal manuscripts, and archival documents from Liye, this book demonstrates the breadth of human and material resources available to the empire builders of an early imperial network throughout southern East Asia – from institutions and infrastructures, to the relationships that facilitated circulation. This network is shown to have been essential to the consolidation of Sinitic imperial rule in the sub-tropical zone south of the Yangzi against formidable environmental, epidemiological, and logistical odds. This is also the first study to explore how the interplay between an imperial network and alternative frameworks of long-distance interaction in ancient East Asia shaped the political-economic trajectory of the Sinitic world and its involvement in Eurasian globalization. Contributing to debates around imperial state formation, the applicability of world-system models and the comparative study of empires, The Imperial Network in Ancient China will be of significant interest to students and scholars of East Asian studies, archaeology and history.

Ancient Central China

Rowan K. Flad,Pochan Chen
Ancient Central China Book PDF

Author : Rowan K. Flad,Pochan Chen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521899000

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Ancient Central China by Rowan K. Flad,Pochan Chen Pdf

An up-to-date synthesis of archaeological discoveries in the upper and middle Yangzi River region of China, including the Three Gorges Dam reservoir zone.

Archaeology of East Asia

Gina L. Barnes
Archaeology of East Asia Book PDF

Author : Gina L. Barnes
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785700712

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Archaeology of East Asia by Gina L. Barnes Pdf

Archaeology of East Asia constitutes an introduction to social and political development from the Palaeolithic to 8th-century early historic times. It takes a regional view across China, Korea, Japan and their peripheries that is unbounded by modern state lines. This viewpoint emphasizes how the region drew on indigenous developments and exterior stimuli to produce agricultural technologies, craft production, political systems, religious outlooks and philosophies that characterize the civilization of historic and even modern East Asia. This book is a complete rewrite and update of The Rise of Civilization in East Asia, first published in 1993. It incorporates the many theoretical, technical and factual advances of the last two decades, including DNA, gender, and isotope studies, AMS radiocarbon dating and extensive excavation results. Readers of that first edition will find the same structure and topic progression. While many line drawings have been retained, new color illustrations abound. Boxes and Appendices clarify and add to the understanding of unfamiliar technologies. For those seeking more detail, the Appendices also provide case studies that take intimate looks at particular data and current research. The book is suitable for general readers, East Asian historians and students, archaeology students and professionals. Praise for The Rise of Civilization in East Asia: “… the best English introduction to the archaeology of East Asia … brilliantly integrates the three areas into a broad regional context.” Prof. Mark Hudson

Studies in the History of Tax Law, Volume 8

Peter Harris,Dominic de Cogan
Studies in the History of Tax Law Volume 8 Book PDF

Author : Peter Harris,Dominic de Cogan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509908394

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Studies in the History of Tax Law, Volume 8 by Peter Harris,Dominic de Cogan Pdf

These are the papers from the 8th Cambridge Tax Law History Conference held in July 2016. In the usual manner, these papers have been selected from an oversupply of proposals for their interest and relevance, and scrutinised and edited to the highest standard for inclusion in this prestigious series. The papers fall within five basic themes: Two papers focus on tax theory; one on John Locke and another on the impact of English tax literature in the Netherlands in the nineteenth century. Five deal with the history of UK specific interpretational issues in varying contexts – an ancient exemption, insurance companies, special contribution, the profits tax GAAR and capital gains tax. Two more papers consider aspects of HMRC operations. Another three focus on facets of international taxation, including treaties between the UK and European countries, treaties between the UK and developing countries and the UN model tax treaties of 1928. The book also incorporates a range of interesting topics from other countries, including the introduction of income tax in Ireland and in Chile, post-war income taxation in Australia, early interpretation of 'income' in New Zealand and a discussion of some early indirect taxes in India and China.

The Oxford Handbook of Early China

Elizabeth Childs-Johnson
The Oxford Handbook of Early China Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Childs-Johnson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199328376

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The Oxford Handbook of Early China by Elizabeth Childs-Johnson Pdf

The Oxford Handbook on Early China brings 30 scholars together to cover early China from the Neolithic through Warring States periods (ca 5000-500BCE). The study is chronological and incorporates a multidisciplinary approach, covering topics from archaeology, anthropology, art history, architecture, music, and metallurgy, to literature, religion, paleography, cosmology, religion, prehistory, and history.

Cases on Traveler Preferences, Attitudes, and Behaviors: Impact in the Hospitality Industry

Catenazzo, Giuseppe
Cases on Traveler Preferences Attitudes and Behaviors Impact in the Hospitality Industry Book PDF

Author : Catenazzo, Giuseppe
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781668469217

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Cases on Traveler Preferences, Attitudes, and Behaviors: Impact in the Hospitality Industry by Catenazzo, Giuseppe Pdf

In the modern hospitality industry, it is critical to understand travelers’ needs and wants for businesses to survive and remain competitive. Further study on understanding travelers’ motivations is essential in this field. Cases on Traveler Preferences, Attitudes, and Behaviors: Impact in the Hospitality Industry showcases several research-based case studies to understand travelers’ preferences, attitudes, and behaviors to illustrate empirical methodologies in order to guide academics and practitioners in their research endeavors. Covering key topics such as destinations, rural areas, social impacts, and tourism management, this reference work is ideal for industry professionals, policymakers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.

Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China

Minghao Lin
Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China Book PDF

Author : Minghao Lin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031155352

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Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Early Civilisations in North China by Minghao Lin Pdf

This book is the first to apply systematic palaeopathological, archaeological and historical investigations (using bones as a focus as well as other supporting lines of information) to Chinese osteological materials in order to answer the question about the origins of cattle labour. Structurally, this monograph flows from an introduction and review of previous scholarship and questions, through employed theory and developed methods, to analyses of archaeological materials, and finally finishes by overall discussion and closing remarks. Topics covered in this monograph include the significance of the study of cattle traction in North China, understanding and research into cattle traction within history, art and archaeology, and identifying traction in cattle bones. The author also uses the Pathological Index-refined (PIr) and morphometrics to test the reliability of both methods in identifying traction in cattle bones. The author applies both methods to archaeological sites in the Yellow River region. This book is of interest to researchers studying the Late Bronze Age and zooarchaeology.

Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry

Teixeira, Sérgio Jesus,Ferreira, João Matos
Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry Book PDF

Author : Teixeira, Sérgio Jesus,Ferreira, João Matos
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799803676

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Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry by Teixeira, Sérgio Jesus,Ferreira, João Matos Pdf

Companies compete to gain public notoriety every day and use creativity and innovation to get ahead of their competition. In oversaturated industries, such as the tourism sector, smart strategies and global network capabilities must be adopted and improved in order to increase competitiveness. Multilevel Approach to Competitiveness in the Global Tourism Industry contains crucial reference material that discusses new intelligent practices to increase business competitiveness in the tourism sector. Featuring research on topics such as networking, artificial intelligence, and regional competitiveness, this book is ideally designed for program directors, event coordinators, tour developers, hotel managers, restaurateurs, travel agents, policymakers, academics, researchers, advanced students, entrepreneurs, government officials, and professionals in the tourism and hospitality industry.