Salt Production Techniques In Ancient China

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Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China

Tora,Hans Ulrich Vogel
Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Tora,Hans Ulrich Vogel
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004482692

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Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China by Tora,Hans Ulrich Vogel Pdf

The Aobo tu, the 'Illustrated Boiling of Sea Water', was completed and published by Chen Chun in 1334. It is the world's earliest extant work exclusively dealing with salt production and salt production techniques. The first part of this book focuses on the technical, fiscal, administrative, social and economic background of the Aobo tu. It also provides the reader with information on the various editions and related material. This is followed by a complete annotated translation and the reproduction of two different sets of illustrations. By combining research on various aspects of the salt industry during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) periods, a better understanding of the fiscal and economic importance of this crucial sector can be gained.

Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China

Anonim
Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9004096574

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Salt Production Techniques in Ancient China by Anonim Pdf

This is the world's earliest extant work dealing with the salt industry, providing information on the technical, fiscal, administrative, social and economic background and its editorial history. It includes a complete annotated translation and reproductions of the illustrations.

Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Rowan K. Flad
Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Rowan K. Flad
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139497688

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Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China by Rowan K. Flad Pdf

This book examines the organization of specialized salt production at Zhongba, one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Three Gorges of China's Yangzi River valley. Rowan K. Flad demonstrates that salt production emerged in the second millennium BCE and developed into a large-scale, intense activity. As the intensity of this activity increased during the early Bronze Age, production became more coordinated, perhaps by an emergent elite who appear to have supported their position of authority by means of divination and the control of ritual knowledge. This study explores evidence of these changes in ceramics, the layout of space at the site and animal remains. It synthesizes the data retrieved from years of excavation, showing not only the evolution of production methods, but also the emergence of social hierarchy in the Three Gorges region over two millennia.

Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China

Anonim
Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:741453085

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Salt Production and Social Hierarchy in Ancient China by Anonim Pdf

This book examines the organisation of specialised salt production at Zhongba, one of the most important prehistoric sites in the Three Gorges of China's Yangzi River valley. Rowan K. Flad demonstrates that salt production emerged in the second millennium BCE and developed into a large-scale, intense activity. As the intensity of this activity increased during the early Bronze Age, production became more coordinated, perhaps by an emergent elite who appear to have supported their position of authority by means of divination and the control of ritual knowledge. This study explores evidence of these changes in ceramics, the layout of space at the site and animal remains. It synthesises the data retrieved from years of excavation, showing not only the evolution of production methods, but also the emergence of social hierarchy in the Three Gorges region over two millennia.

Archaeology of Salt

Robin Brigand,Olivier Weller
Archaeology of Salt Book PDF

Author : Robin Brigand,Olivier Weller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9088903034

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Archaeology of Salt by Robin Brigand,Olivier Weller Pdf

Salt is an invisible object for research in archaeology. However, ancient writings, ethnographic studies and the evidence of archaeological exploitation highlight it as an essential reference for humanity. Both an edible product and a crucial element for food preservation, it has been used by the first human settlements as soon as food storage appeared (Neolithic).As far as the history of food habits (both nutrition and preservation) is concerned, the identification and the use of that resource certainly proves a revolution as meaningful as the domestication of plants and wild animals. On a global scale, the development of new economic forms based on the management of food surplus went along an increased use of saline resources through a specific technical knowledge, aimed at the extraction of salt from its natural supports.Considering the variety of former practices observed until now, a pluralist approach based on human as well as environmental sciences is required. It allows a better knowledge of the historical interactions between our societies and this "white gold", which are well-known from the Middle-Ages, but more hypothetical for earlier times.This publication intends to present the most recent progresses in the field of salt archaeology in Europe and beyond; it also exposes various approaches allowing a thorough understanding of this complex and many-faceted subject. The complementary themes dealt with in this book, the broad chronological and geographical focus, as well as the relevance of the results presented, make this contribution a key synthesis of the most recent research on this universal topic.

Marco Polo Was in China

Hans Ulrich Vogel
Marco Polo Was in China Book PDF

Author : Hans Ulrich Vogel
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004231931

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Marco Polo Was in China by Hans Ulrich Vogel Pdf

In Marco Polo was in China Hans Ulrich Vogel undertakes a thorough study of Yuan currencies, salts and revenues, by comparing Marco Polo manuscripts with Chinese sources and thus offering new evidence for the Venetian’s stay in Khubilai Khan’s empire.

Zinc for Coin and Brass

Hailian Chen
Zinc for Coin and Brass Book PDF

Author : Hailian Chen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004383043

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Zinc for Coin and Brass by Hailian Chen Pdf

In Zinc for Coin and Brass Hailian Chen offers the first comprehensive history of Chinese zinc over the long eighteenth century. This book covers a wide range of topics including Qing China’s political economy, material culture, environment, technology, and society.

Salt

Mark Kurlansky
Salt Book PDF

Author : Mark Kurlansky
Publisher : Vintage Canada
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307369796

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Salt by Mark Kurlansky Pdf

From the award-winning and bestselling author of Cod comes the dramatic, human story of a simple substance, an element almost as vital as water, that has created fortunes, provoked revolutions, directed economies and enlivened our recipes. Salt is common, easy to obtain and inexpensive. It is the stuff of kitchens and cooking. Yet trade routes were established, alliances built and empires secured – all for something that filled the oceans, bubbled up from springs, formed crusts in lake beds, and thickly veined a large part of the Earth’s rock fairly close to the surface. From pre-history until just a century ago – when the mysteries of salt were revealed by modern chemistry and geology – no one knew that salt was virtually everywhere. Accordingly, it was one of the most sought-after commodities in human history. Even today, salt is a major industry. Canada, Kurlansky tells us, is the world’s sixth largest salt producer, with salt works in Ontario playing a major role in satisfying the Americans’ insatiable demand. As he did in his highly acclaimed Cod, Mark Kurlansky once again illuminates the big picture by focusing on one seemingly modest detail. In the process, the world is revealed as never before.

The Archaeology of China

Li Liu,Xingcan Chen
The Archaeology of China Book PDF

Author : Li Liu,Xingcan Chen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521643108

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The Archaeology of China by Li Liu,Xingcan Chen Pdf

"Past, present and future "The archaeological materials recovered from the Anyang excavations ... in the period between 1928 and 1937 ... have laid a new foundation for the study of ancient China (Li, C. 1977: ix)." When inscribed oracle bones and enormous material remains were found through scientific excavation in Anyang in 1928, the historicity of the Shang dynasty was confirmed beyond dispute for the first time (Li, C. 1977: ix-xi). This excavation thus marked the beginning of a modern Chinese archaeology endowed with great potential to reveal much of China's ancient history.. Half a century later, Chinese archaeology had made many unprecedented discoveries which surprised the world, leading Glyn Daniel to believe that "a new awareness of the importance of China will be a key development in archaeology in the decades ahead (Daniel 1981: 211). This enthusiasm was soon shared by the Chinese archaeologists when Su Bingqi announced that "the Golden Age of Chinese archaeology is arriving (Su, B. 1994: 139--140)". In recent decades, archaeology has continuously prospered, becoming one of the most rapidly developing fields in social science in China"--

Salt and State

Cecilia Chien
Salt and State Book PDF

Author : Cecilia Chien
Publisher : U of M Center for Chinese Studies
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780472038060

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Salt and State by Cecilia Chien Pdf

Salt and State is an annotated translation of a treatise on salt from Song China. From its inception in the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.), the salt monopoly was a key component in the Chinese government's financial toolkit. Salt, with its highly localized and large-scale production, was an ideal target for bureaucratic management.In the Song dynasty (960-1279), fiscal pressures on the government had intensified with increased centralization and bureaucratization. A bloated administration and an enormous standing army maintained against incursions by aggressive steppe neighbors placed tremendous strain on Song finances. Developing the salt monopoly seemed a logical and indeed urgent strategy, but each actor in this plan--the emperor, local officials, monopoly administrators, producers, merchants, and consumers--had his own interests to protect and advance. Thus attempts to maximize the effectiveness of the monopoly meant frequent policy swings and led to levels of corruption that would ultimately undo the Song.Unlike other contemporary sources, the Songshi treatise organizes its subject into an intelligible and detailed narrative, elucidating special terminology, the bureaucracy and its processes, and debates relating to Chinese finance and politics, as well as the salt industry itself. Professor Chien's extensive annotation relies on parallel histories that corroborate and supplement the Songshi account, together providing a comprehensive study of this important institution in China's premodern political economy.

Chinese History

Endymion Porter Wilkinson
Chinese History Book PDF

Author : Endymion Porter Wilkinson
Publisher : Harvard Univ Asia Center
Page : 1220 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0674002490

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Chinese History by Endymion Porter Wilkinson Pdf

Endymion Wilkinson's bestselling manual of Chinese history has long been an indispensable guide to all those interested in the civilization and history of China. In this latest edition, now in a bigger format, its scope has been dramatically enlarged by the addition of one million words of new text. Twelve years in the making, the new manual introduces students to different types of transmitted, excavated, and artifactual sources from prehistory to the twentieth century. It also examines the context in which the sources were produced, preserved, and received, the problems of research and interpretation associated with them, and the best, most up-to-date secondary works. Because the writing of history has always played a central role in Chinese politics and culture, special attention is devoted to the strengths and weaknesses of Chinese historiography.

Elusive Capital

Gipouloux, François
Elusive Capital Book PDF

Author : Gipouloux, François
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781800889903

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Elusive Capital by Gipouloux, François Pdf

Offering a fresh analysis of late imperial China, this cutting-edge book revisits the roles played by merchant networks, economic institutions, and business practices in the divergence between Europe and China during the trade revolution.

Summary of Mark Kurlansky's Salt

Milkyway Media
Summary of Mark Kurlansky s Salt Book PDF

Author : Milkyway Media
Publisher : Milkyway Media
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Summary of Mark Kurlansky's Salt by Milkyway Media Pdf

Get the Summary of Mark Kurlansky's Salt in 20 minutes. Please note: This is a summary & not the original book. "Salt: A World History" by Mark Kurlansky is an extensive exploration of the history and impact of salt across various civilizations. The book delves into China's ancient salt production techniques, including boiling brine in iron pans and using natural gas for heating, which date back to 6000 B.C. and were advanced by figures like Yi Dun and Li Bing. Salt's role in Chinese cooking and preservation methods, such as soy sauce and pickling, is highlighted...

Salt in Prehistoric Europe

Anthony Harding
Salt in Prehistoric Europe Book PDF

Author : Anthony Harding
Publisher : Sidestone Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789088902017

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Salt in Prehistoric Europe by Anthony Harding Pdf

Salt was a commodity of great importance in the ancient past, just as it is today. Its roles in promoting human health and in making food more palatable are well-known; in peasant societies it also plays a very important role in the preservation of foodstuffs and in a range of industries. Uncovering the evidence for the ancient production and use of salt has been a concern for historians over many years, but interest in the archaeology of salt has been a particular focus of research in recent times. This book charts the history of research on archaeological salt and traces the story of its production in Europe from earliest times down to the Iron Age. It presents the results of recent research, which has shown how much new evidence is now available from the different countries of Europe. The book considers new approaches to the archaeology of salt, including a GIS analysis of the oft-cited association between Bronze Age hoards and salt sources, and investigates the possibility of a new narrative of salt production in prehistoric Europe based on the role of salt in society, including issues of gender and the control of sources. The book is intended for both academics and the general reader interested in the prehistory of a fundamental but often under-appreciated commodity in the ancient past. It includes the results of the author’s own research as well as an up-to-date survey of current work.

Middle Imperial China, 900–1350

Linda Walton
Middle Imperial China 900 1350 Book PDF

Author : Linda Walton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108420686

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Middle Imperial China, 900–1350 by Linda Walton Pdf

A highly readable and engaging survey of China's history from the tenth through the mid-fourteenth centuries.