Salvation At Stake

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Salvation at Stake

Brad S. Gregory
Salvation at Stake Book PDF

Author : Brad S. Gregory
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674264069

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Salvation at Stake by Brad S. Gregory Pdf

Thousands of men and women were executed for incompatible religious views in sixteenth-century Europe. The meaning and significance of those deaths are studied here comparatively for the first time, providing a compelling argument for the importance of martyrdom as both a window onto religious sensibilities and a crucial component in the formation of divergent Christian traditions and identities. Brad S. Gregory explores Protestant, Catholic, and Anabaptist martyrs in a sustained fashion, addressing the similarities and differences in their self-understanding. He traces the processes and impact of their memorialization by co-believers, and he reconstructs the arguments of the ecclesiastical and civil authorities responsible for their deaths. In addition, he assesses the controversy over the meaning of executions for competing views of Christian truth, and the intractable dispute over the distinction between true and false martyrs. He employs a wide range of sources, including pamphlets, martyrologies, theological and devotional treatises, sermons, songs, woodcuts and engravings, correspondence, and legal records. Reconstructing religious motivation, conviction, and behavior in early modern Europe, Gregory shows us the shifting perspectives of authorities willing to kill, martyrs willing to die, martyrologists eager to memorialize, and controversialists keen to dispute.

The Unintended Reformation

Brad S. Gregory
The Unintended Reformation Book PDF

Author : Brad S. Gregory
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674264076

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The Unintended Reformation by Brad S. Gregory Pdf

In a work that is as much about the present as the past, Brad Gregory identifies the unintended consequences of the Protestant Reformation and traces the way it shaped the modern condition over the course of the following five centuries. A hyperpluralism of religious and secular beliefs, an absence of any substantive common good, the triumph of capitalism and its driver, consumerism—all these, Gregory argues, were long-term effects of a movement that marked the end of more than a millennium during which Christianity provided a framework for shared intellectual, social, and moral life in the West. Before the Protestant Reformation, Western Christianity was an institutionalized worldview laden with expectations of security for earthly societies and hopes of eternal salvation for individuals. The Reformation’s protagonists sought to advance the realization of this vision, not disrupt it. But a complex web of rejections, retentions, and transformations of medieval Christianity gradually replaced the religious fabric that bound societies together in the West. Today, what we are left with are fragments: intellectual disagreements that splinter into ever finer fractals of specialized discourse; a notion that modern science—as the source of all truth—necessarily undermines religious belief; a pervasive resort to a therapeutic vision of religion; a set of smuggled moral values with which we try to fertilize a sterile liberalism; and the institutionalized assumption that only secular universities can pursue knowledge. The Unintended Reformation asks what propelled the West into this trajectory of pluralism and polarization, and finds answers deep in our medieval Christian past.

Rebel in the Ranks

Brad S. Gregory
Rebel in the Ranks Book PDF

Author : Brad S. Gregory
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780062471208

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Rebel in the Ranks by Brad S. Gregory Pdf

When Martin Luther published his 95 Theses in October 1517, he had no intention of starting a revolution. But very quickly his criticism of indulgences became a rejection of the papacy and the Catholic Church emphasizing the Bible as the sole authority for Christian faith, radicalizing a continent, fracturing the Holy Roman Empire, and dividing Western civilization in ways Luther—a deeply devout professor and spiritually-anxious Augustinian friar—could have never foreseen, nor would he have ever endorsed. From Germany to England, Luther’s ideas inspired spontaneous but sustained uprisings and insurrections against civic and religious leaders alike, pitted Catholics against Protestants, and because the Reformation movement extended far beyond the man who inspired it, Protestants against Protestants. The ensuing disruptions prompted responses that gave shape to the modern world, and the unintended and unanticipated consequences of the Reformation continue to influence the very communities, religions, and beliefs that surround us today. How Luther inadvertently fractured the Catholic Church and reconfigured Western civilization is at the heart of renowned historian Brad Gregory’s Rebel in the Ranks. While recasting the portrait of Luther as a deliberate revolutionary, Gregory describes the cultural, political, and intellectual trends that informed him and helped give rise to the Reformation, which led to conflicting interpretations of the Bible, as well as the rise of competing churches, political conflicts, and social upheavals across Europe. Over the next five hundred years, as Gregory’s account shows, these conflicts eventually contributed to further epochal changes—from the Enlightenment and self-determination to moral relativism, modern capitalism, and consumerism, and in a cruel twist to Luther’s legacy, the freedom of every man and woman to practice no religion at all. With the scholarship of a world-class historian and the keen eye of a biographer, Gregory offers readers an in-depth portrait of Martin Luther, a reluctant rebel in the ranks, and a detailed examination of the Reformation to explain how the events that transpired five centuries ago still resonate—and influence us—today.

Salvation by Allegiance Alone

Matthew W. Bates
Salvation by Allegiance Alone Book PDF

Author : Matthew W. Bates
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493406739

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Salvation by Allegiance Alone by Matthew W. Bates Pdf

We are saved by faith when we trust that Jesus died for our sins. This is the gospel, or so we are taught. But what is faith? And does this accurately summarize the gospel? Because faith is frequently misunderstood and the climax of the gospel misidentified, the gospel's full power remains untapped. While offering a fresh proposal for what faith means within a biblical theology of salvation, Matthew Bates presses the church toward a new precision: we are saved solely by allegiance to Jesus the king. Instead of faith alone, Christians must speak about salvation by allegiance alone. The book includes discussion questions for students, pastors, and church groups and a foreword by Scot McKnight.

Torture Stake Vs Cross Crucifixion

Ibrahim Ibyimanikora
Torture Stake Vs Cross Crucifixion Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Ibyimanikora
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798458055840

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Torture Stake Vs Cross Crucifixion by Ibrahim Ibyimanikora Pdf

In the Bible, Jesus Christ is the base of salvation. And the main message of the Bible is salvation through the Lord Jesus Christ. All Christian religions claim that their teachings are based on the Bible and they hold that the Bible is the source of truth. Although the Bible is believed to be the source of truth, why one of the religions which claims to be of Christianity teaches the Jesus Christ who was crucified on a single upright pole (torture stake) while other Christian religions teach the Jesus who was crucified on the cross? Is it the Bible which is not understandable, controversy, or it is the problem of people who interpret it in their own way? Is the Jesus who was crucified on the torture stake the same as the Jesus who was crucified on the cross? Do both of them lead to salvation? The Bible warns believers about those who preach another Jesus Christ different to whom the disciples of Jesus and apostles preached, and to pay attention when it comes to receive a different spirit or a different gospel which they have not received from the disciples of Jesus. (2 Corinthians 11:4) Jesus also warned his followers that there will be false Jesus and false Christs. Different people can have the same name and these can be distinguished from their profiles (identities), descriptions, ancestries or lineages, etc. However, in 1Timothy 4:1, the Spirit expressly says that in latter times some will depart from the faith, giving heed to deceiving spirits and doctrines of demons. It is evident that the deceiver, Satan, through cults and satanic religions, developed other variants of Jesus Christ through whom there is no salvation-another Jesus Christ other than of the Bible. Satan is able to use one religious organization which claims to be part of Christianity and deceive the world. A such organization refers to pagan writings and shows that the Bible is full of errors and contradictions and takes advantage of advancing its deceptive teachings through a falsified Bible which was harmonized with the doctrine of the organization. Organizations also teaches that reading the Bible alone leads into darkness but reading the publications of the organization leads to light and encourages the readers of their publications to seek the truth from secular and paganist writings. But if we faithfully go back to the Scriptures and search diligently, we find that the Word of God interprets itself, thus removing the guesswork and providing us with the truth we so desire. Examine yourselves as to whether you are in the faith. Test yourselves. This book helps you to compare the Jesus Christ who was crucified on the torture stake (single upright pole) with the Jesus who was crucified on the cross. Then it's up to you to examine yourself as to whether you believe in the true Jesus Christ, the Jesus Christ of the Bible, or in a false Christ.

Desiring Martyrs

Harry O. Maier,Katharina Waldner
Desiring Martyrs Book PDF

Author : Harry O. Maier,Katharina Waldner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110682632

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Desiring Martyrs by Harry O. Maier,Katharina Waldner Pdf

Martyrs create space and time through the actions they take, the fate they suffer, the stories they prompt, the cultural narratives against which they take place and the retelling of their tales in different places and contexts. The title "Desiring Martyrs" is meant in two senses. First, it refers to protagonists and antagonists of the martyrdom narratives who as literary characters seek martyrs and the way they inscribe certain kinds of cultural and social desire. Second, it describes the later celebration of martyrs via narrative, martyrdom acts, monuments, inscriptions, martyria, liturgical commemoration, pilgrimage, etc. Here there is a cultural desire to tell or remember a particular kind of story about the past that serves particular communal interests and goals. By applying the spatial turn to these ancient texts the volume seeks to advance a still nascent social geographical understanding of emergent Christian and Jewish martyrdom. It explores how martyr narratives engage pre-existing time-space configurations to result in new appropriations of earlier traditions.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom

Paul Middleton
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom Book PDF

Author : Paul Middleton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781119099826

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The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom by Paul Middleton Pdf

A unique, wide-ranging volume exploring the historical, religious, cultural, political, and social aspects of Christian martyrdom Although a well-studied and researched topic in early Christianity, martyrdom had become a relatively neglected subject of scholarship by the latter half of the 20th century. However, in the years following the attack on the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, the study of martyrdom has experienced a remarkable resurgence. Heightened cultural, religious, and political debates about Islamic martyrdom have, in a large part, prompted increased interest in the role of martyrdom in the Christian tradition. The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is a comprehensive examination of the phenomenon from its beginnings to its role in the present day. This timely volume presents essays written by 30 prominent scholars that explore the fundamental concepts, key questions, and contemporary debates surrounding martyrdom in Christianity. Broad in scope, this volume explores topics ranging from the origins, influences, and theology of martyrdom in the early church, with particular emphasis placed on the Martyr Acts, to contemporary issues of gender, identity construction, and the place of martyrdom in the modern church. Essays address the role of martyrdom after the establishment of Christendom, especially its crucial contribution during and after the Reformation period in the development of Christian and European national-building, as well as its role in forming Christian identities in Asia, Africa, and the Americas. This important contribution to Christian scholarship: Offers the first comprehensive reference work to examine the topic of martyrdom throughout Christian history Includes an exploration of martyrdom and its links to traditions in Judaism and Islam Covers extensive geographical zones, time periods, and perspectives Provides topical commentary on Islamic martyrdom and its parallels to the Christian church Discusses hotly debated topics such as the extent of the Roman persecution of early Christians The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of religious studies, theology, and Christian history, as well as readers with interest in the topic of Christian martyrdom.

Philosophy and Salvation in Greek Religion

Vishwa Adluri
Philosophy and Salvation in Greek Religion Book PDF

Author : Vishwa Adluri
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110276381

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Philosophy and Salvation in Greek Religion by Vishwa Adluri Pdf

Ever since Vlastos’ “Theology and Philosophy in Early Greek Thought,” scholars have known that a consideration of ancient philosophy without attention to its theological, cosmological and soteriological dimensions remains onesided. Yet, philosophers continue to discuss thinkers such as Parmenides and Plato without knowledge of their debt to the archaic religious traditions. Perhaps our own religious prejudices allow us to see only a “polis religion” in Greek religion, while our modern philosophical openness and emphasis on reason induce us to rehabilitate ancient philosophy by what we consider the highest standard of knowledge: proper argumentation. Yet, it is possible to see ancient philosophy as operating according to a different system of meaning, a different “logic.” Such a different sense of logic operates in myth and other narratives, where the argument is neither completely illogical nor rational in the positivist sense. The articles in this volume undertake a critical engagement with this unspoken legacy of Greek religion. The aim of the volume as a whole is to show how, beyond the formalities and fallacies of arguments, something more profound is at stake in ancient philosophy: the salvation of the philosopher-initiate.

The Reformation: A Very Short Introduction

Peter Marshall
The Reformation A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Peter Marshall
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191578885

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The Reformation: A Very Short Introduction by Peter Marshall Pdf

The Reformation transformed Europe, and left an indelible mark on the modern world. It began as an argument about what Christians needed to do to be saved, but rapidly engulfed society in a series of fundamental changes. This Very Short Introduction provides a lively and up-to-date guide to the process. It explains doctrinal debates in a clear and non-technical way, but is equally concerned to demonstrate the effects the Reformation had on politics, society, art, and minorities. Peter Marshall argues that the Reformation was not a solely European phenomenon, but that varieties of faith exported from Europe transformed Christianity into a truly world religion. The complex legacy of the Reformation is also assessed; its religious fervour produced remarkable stories of sanctity and heroism, and some extraordinary artistic achievements, but violence, holy war, and martyrdom were equally its products. A paradox of the Reformation - that it intensified intolerance while establishing pluralism - is one we still wrestle with today. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Four Views on Salvation in a Pluralistic World

Zondervan,
Four Views on Salvation in a Pluralistic World Book PDF

Author : Zondervan,
Publisher : Zondervan Academic
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310872382

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Four Views on Salvation in a Pluralistic World by Zondervan, Pdf

Religious pluralism is the greatest challenge facing Christianity in today's Western culture. The belief that Christ is the only way to God is being challenged, and increasingly Christianity is seen as just one among many valid paths to God. In Four Views on Salvation in a Pluralistic World, four perspectives are presented by their major proponents: Normative Pluralism: All ethical religions lead to God (John Hick) Inclusivism: Salvation is universally available, but is established by and leads to Christ (Clark Pinnock) Salvation in Christ: Agnosticism regarding those who haven't heard the gospel (Alister McGrath) Salvation in Christ Alone: Salvation depends on explicit personal faith in Jesus Christ alone (R. Douglas Geivett and W. Gary Phillips) This book allows each contributor to not only present the case for his view, but also to critique and respond to the critiques of the other contributors. The Counterpoints series presents a comparison and critique of scholarly views on topics important to Christians that are both fair-minded and respectful of the biblical text. Each volume is a one-stop reference that allows readers to evaluate the different positions on a specific issue and form their own, educated opinion.

Justification: What's at Stake in the Current Debates

Mark Husbands,Daniel J. Treier
Justification What s at Stake in the Current Debates Book PDF

Author : Mark Husbands,Daniel J. Treier
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0830827811

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Justification: What's at Stake in the Current Debates by Mark Husbands,Daniel J. Treier Pdf

Mark Husbands and Daniel J. Treier gather notable evangelical scholars and teachers to address key questions from biblical, historical, theological and ecumenical perspectives.

Contesting the Reformation

C. Scott Dixon
Contesting the Reformation Book PDF

Author : C. Scott Dixon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781118272305

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Contesting the Reformation by C. Scott Dixon Pdf

Contesting the Reformation provides a comprehensive survey of the most influential works in the field of Reformation studies from a comparative, cross-national, interdisciplinary perspective. Represents the only English-language single-authored synthetic study of Reformation historiography Addresses both the English and the Continental debates on Reformation history Provides a thematic approach which takes in the main trends in modern Reformation history Draws on the most recent publications relating to Reformation studies Considers the social, political, cultural, and intellectual implications of the Reformation and the associated literature

Transregional Reformations

Violet Soen,Alexander Soetaert,Johan Verberckmoes,Wim François,Tóth Zsombor,Christopher B. Brown,Günter Frank,Bruce Gordon,Barbara Mahlmann-Bauer,Tarald Rasmussen,Günther Wassilowsky,Siegrid Westphal
Transregional Reformations Book PDF

Author : Violet Soen,Alexander Soetaert,Johan Verberckmoes,Wim François,Tóth Zsombor,Christopher B. Brown,Günter Frank,Bruce Gordon,Barbara Mahlmann-Bauer,Tarald Rasmussen,Günther Wassilowsky,Siegrid Westphal
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647564708

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Transregional Reformations by Violet Soen,Alexander Soetaert,Johan Verberckmoes,Wim François,Tóth Zsombor,Christopher B. Brown,Günter Frank,Bruce Gordon,Barbara Mahlmann-Bauer,Tarald Rasmussen,Günther Wassilowsky,Siegrid Westphal Pdf

This volume invites scholars of the Catholic and Protestant Reformations to incorporate recent advances in transnational and transregional history into their own field of research, as it seeks to unravel how cross-border movements shaped reformations in early modern Europe. Covering a geographical space that ranges from Scandinavia to Spain and from England to Hungary, the chapters in this volume apply a transregional perspective to a vast array of topics, such as the history of theological discussion, knowledge transfer, pastoral care, visual allegory, ecclesiastical organization, confessional relations, religious exile, and university politics. The volume starts by showing in a first part how transfer and exchange beyond territorial circumscriptions or proto-national identifications shaped many sixteenth-century reformations. The second part of this volume is devoted to the acceleration of cultural transfer that resulted from the newly-invented printing press, by translation as well as transmission of texts and images. The third and final part of this volume examines the importance of mobility and migration in causing transregional reformations. Focusing on the process of 'crossing borders' in peripheries and borderlands, all chapters contribute to the de-centering of religious reform in early modern Europe. Rather than princes and urban governments steering religion, the early modern reformations emerge as events shaped by authors and translators, publishers and booksellers, students and professors, exiles and refugees, and clergy and (female) members of religious orders crossing borders in Europe, a continent composed of fractured states and regions.

The Dutch Revolt and Catholic Exile in Reformation Europe

Geert H. Janssen
The Dutch Revolt and Catholic Exile in Reformation Europe Book PDF

Author : Geert H. Janssen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107055032

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The Dutch Revolt and Catholic Exile in Reformation Europe by Geert H. Janssen Pdf

"The present study seeks to probe the formative impact of exile on changing Catholic identities, both in the northern and in the southern Netherlands. More specifically, it will argue that many displaced Catholics became receptive to militant strands of Catholicism during their years in foreign safe havens. Local media, clerical leadership and forms of sociability facilitated and shaped this process of religious radicalisation among Catholic expatriates. When the changing course of the war allowed the exiles to return home, these spiritually reborn men and women promulgated their radical beliefs in areas recovered by the Habsburg monarchy"--

The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology

Elizabeth Theokritoff
The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Theokritoff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1139827944

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The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology by Elizabeth Theokritoff Pdf

Orthodox Christian theology is often presented as the direct inheritor of the doctrine and tradition of the early Church. But continuity with the past is only part of the truth; it would be false to conclude that the eastern section of the Christian Church is in any way static. Orthodoxy, building on its patristic foundations, has blossomed in the modern period. This volume focuses on the way Orthodox theological tradition is understood and lived today. It explores the Orthodox understanding of what theology is: an expression of the Church's life of prayer, both corporate and personal, from which it can never be separated. Besides discussing aspects of doctrine, the book portrays the main figures, themes and developments that have shaped Orthodox thought. There is particular focus on the Russian and Greek traditions, as well as the dynamic but less well-known Antiochian tradition and the Orthodox presence in the West.