Sartre And The Moral Limits Of War And Terrorism

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Sartre and the Moral Limits of War and Terrorism

Jennifer Ang Mei Sze
Sartre and the Moral Limits of War and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Ang Mei Sze
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135271978

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Sartre and the Moral Limits of War and Terrorism by Jennifer Ang Mei Sze Pdf

Based on the latest debate on Jean-Paul Sartre’s works on ethics and politics, this book examines the relevancy and importance Sartre holds for contemporary concerns – the reactionary nature of terrorism, the extremity of counter-violence, and limitations of democratization efforts in our post-9/11 era – all claiming the name of ‘freedom’ and ‘liberation’. It presents a different version of the ‘violent Sartre’, which was presented recently as militant and supportive of terrorism by critics who were concerned with the terrorist nature of his writings. Sartre in this project is reconstructed as a philosopher who, although gave importance to the notion of ‘violence’ in his politics, was actually more concerned with containing violent means within morally excusable limits. He is presented as both a realist who understood the inevitability of ‘dirty hands’ in political struggles and also an absolutist against terrorism; he considered wars that derailed from their purported ends of freedom as morally condemnable. Arguing for the need for moral limitations to all violent struggles, and the need for seeing others as ends-for-themselves, this project outlines an existential response needed to help us reaffirm our moral compass through the invention of existential humanist ethics.

The Sartrean Mind

Matthew C. Eshleman,Constance L. Mui
The Sartrean Mind Book PDF

Author : Matthew C. Eshleman,Constance L. Mui
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317408161

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The Sartrean Mind by Matthew C. Eshleman,Constance L. Mui Pdf

Jean-Paul Sartre was one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. His influence extends beyond academic philosophy to areas as diverse as anti-colonial movements, youth culture, literary criticism, and artistic developments around the world. Beginning with an introduction and biography of Jean-Paul Sartre by Matthew C. Eshleman, 42 chapters by a team of international contributors cover all the major aspects of Sartre’s thought in the following key areas: Sartre’s philosophical and historical context Sartre and phenomenology Sartre, existentialism, and ontology Sartre and ethics Sartre and political theory Aesthetics, literature, and biography Sartre’s engagements with other thinkers. The Sartrean Mind is the most comprehensive collection on Sartre published to date. It is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, as well as for those in related disciplines where Sartre’s work has continuing importance, such as literature, French studies, and politics.

Terrorism Unjustified

Vicente Medina
Terrorism Unjustified Book PDF

Author : Vicente Medina
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442253520

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Terrorism Unjustified by Vicente Medina Pdf

Vicente Medina challenges common misconceptions and excuses for extreme political violence and differentiates between justified political violence and unjustifiable terrorism. Medina draws on philosophical concepts like just war theory while adding social and political science perspectives to contextualize today’s terrorism within current international law and moral attitudes.

Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War

Fritz Allhoff,Nicholas G. Evans,Adam Henschke
Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War Book PDF

Author : Fritz Allhoff,Nicholas G. Evans,Adam Henschke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136261008

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Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War by Fritz Allhoff,Nicholas G. Evans,Adam Henschke Pdf

This new Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of contemporary extensions and alternatives to the just war tradition in the field of the ethics of war. The modern history of just war has typically assumed the primacy of four particular elements: jus ad bellum, jus in bello, the state actor, and the solider. This book will put these four elements under close scrutiny, and will explore how they fare given the following challenges: • What role do the traditional elements of jus ad bellum and jus in bello—and the constituent principles that follow from this distinction—play in modern warfare? Do they adequately account for a normative theory of war? • What is the role of the state in warfare? Is it or should it be the primary actor in just war theory? • Can a just war be understood simply as a response to territorial aggression between state actors, or should other actions be accommodated under legitimate recourse to armed conflict? • Is the idea of combatant qua state-employed soldier a valid ethical characterization of actors in modern warfare? • What role does the technological backdrop of modern warfare play in understanding and realizing just war theories? Over the course of three key sections, the contributors examine these challenges to the just war tradition in a way that invigorates existing discussions and generates new debate on topical and prospective issues in just war theory. This book will be of great interest to students of just war theory, war and ethics, peace and conflict studies, philosophy and security studies.

Jean-Paul Sartre's Anarchist Philosophy

William L. Remley
Jean Paul Sartre s Anarchist Philosophy Book PDF

Author : William L. Remley
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350048263

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Jean-Paul Sartre's Anarchist Philosophy by William L. Remley Pdf

The influence of anarchists such as Proudhon and Bakunin is apparent in Jean-Paul Sartres' political writings, from his early works of the 1920s to Critique of Dialectical Reason, his largest political piece. Yet, scholarly debate overwhelmingly concludes that his political philosophy is a Marxist one. In this landmark study, William L. Remley sheds new light on the crucial role of anarchism in Sartre's writing, arguing that it fundamentally underpins the body of his political work. Sartre's political philosophy has been infrequently studied and neglected in recent years. Introducing newly translated material from his early oeuvre, as well as providing a fresh perspective on his colossal Critique of Dialectical Reason, this book is a timely re-invigoration of this topic. It is only in understanding Sartre's anarchism that one can appreciate the full meaning not only of the Critique, but of Sartre's entire political philosophy. This book sets forth an entirely new approach to Sartre's political philosophy by arguing that it espouses a far more radical anarchist position than has been previously attributed to it. In doing so, Jean-Paul Sartre's Anarchist Philosophy not only fills an important gap in Sartre scholarship but also initiates a much needed revision of twentieth century thought from an anarchist perspective.

Severally Seeking Sartre

Benedict O’Donohoe
Severally Seeking Sartre Book PDF

Author : Benedict O’Donohoe
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443855228

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Severally Seeking Sartre by Benedict O’Donohoe Pdf

This collection of twelve essays by scholars from the USA, Canada, the UK and Japan, presents fresh perspectives on familiar Sartrean subjects and novel approaches to neglected ones. Divided into four equal parts – Aesthetics, Philosophy, Politics and Revolt – its chapters reflect both the eclectic scope of Sartre’s project and the dynamic attention it continues to attract. Moreover, this intellectual interest extends beyond the field of “Sartre studies” and across the generations, from established specialists to younger academics regarding Sartre from some surprising new angles: Pop-Art and jazz prove to be revealing prisms, as do dialogues with Dennett, Ilyenkov, Badiou and Genet, among others. In short, this is a book whose original essays make a lively contribution to the continuing critical conversation around the work of Jean-Paul Sartre.

The Philosophy of Forgiveness - Volume I

Court D. Lewis
The Philosophy of Forgiveness Volume I Book PDF

Author : Court D. Lewis
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781622730544

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The Philosophy of Forgiveness - Volume I by Court D. Lewis Pdf

The Philosophy of Forgiveness is multi-dimensional and complex. As recent scholarly philosophical works on forgiveness illustrate, incorporating personal, relational, political, ethical, psychological, and religious dimensions into one consistent conception of “forgiveness” is difficult. As part of Vernon Press’s series on the Philosophy of Forgiveness, Explorations of Forgiveness: Personal, Relational, and Religious begins the task of creating a consistent multidimensional account of forgiveness by bringing together multiple voices from around the globe to analyze, discuss, and draw conclusions about how best to understand forgiveness. The volume’s three opening chapters examine forgiveness as a relational concept, and offer insights into the role of forgiveness in repairing, sustaining, stewarding, and healing relationships damaged by wrongdoing. Continuing with the relational theme, the next four chapters incorporate Hannah Arendt’s philosophical teachings (both her writings and her life) into the discussion to offer several intriguing conclusions relating to “unforgivable” persons and acts. The final chapters examine the nature of forgiveness from three major world religions: Buddhism, Christianity, and Confucianism.

The Problem of Evil

Benjamin W. McCraw,Robert Arp
The Problem of Evil Book PDF

Author : Benjamin W. McCraw,Robert Arp
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498512084

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The Problem of Evil by Benjamin W. McCraw,Robert Arp Pdf

This book engages the problem of evil from a variety of philosophical viewpoints, traditions, methodologies, and interests. For millennia, philosophers, theologians, and people outside of the academy have thought about evil and its relation to religious belief. The Problem of Evil: New Philosophical Directions aims to take this history of thought into evil while also extending the discourse in other directions; providing a multi-faceted collection of papers that take heed of the various ways one can think about evil and what role in may play in philosophical considerations of religion. From the nature of evil to the well-known problem of evil to the discussion of the problem in philosophical discourse, the collection provides a wide range of philosophical approaches to evil. Anyone interested in evil—its nature, relation to religious belief, its use in philosophical discussion, and so on—will find the papers in this book of interest.

Sartre on Violence

Ronald E. Santoni
Sartre on Violence Book PDF

Author : Ronald E. Santoni
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0271045302

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Sartre on Violence by Ronald E. Santoni Pdf

Jean-Paul Sartre was deeply engaged with questions about the meaning and justifiability of violence. This work traces the full trajectory of Sartre's evolving thought on violence, and analyzes Sartre's debate with Camus in 1952 and his Rome Lecture in 1964.

Carl Schmitt and the Politics of Hostility, Violence and Terror

G. Slomp
Carl Schmitt and the Politics of Hostility Violence and Terror Book PDF

Author : G. Slomp
Publisher : Springer
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230234673

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Carl Schmitt and the Politics of Hostility, Violence and Terror by G. Slomp Pdf

Carl Schmitt's friend/enemy principle is exposed to in-depth philosophical analysis and historical examination with the aim of showing that the political follows hostility, violence and terror as form follows matter. The book argues that the partisan is an umbrella concept that includes the national and global terrorist.

Understanding Violence

Lorenzo Magnani
Understanding Violence Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642219726

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Understanding Violence by Lorenzo Magnani Pdf

This volume sets out to give a philosophical “applied” account of violence, engaged with both empirical and theoretical debates in other disciplines such as cognitive science, sociology, psychiatry, anthropology, political theory, evolutionary biology, and theology. The book’s primary thesis is that violence is inescapably intertwined with morality and typically enacted for “moral” reasons. To show this, the book compellingly demonstrates how morality operates to trigger and justify violence and how people, in their violent behaviors, can engage and disengage with discrete moralities. The author’s fundamental account of language, and in particular its normative aspects, is particularly insightful as regards extending the range of what is to be understood as violence beyond the domain of physical harm. By employing concepts such as “coalition enforcement”, “moral bubbles”, “cognitive niches”, “overmoralization”, “military intelligence” and so on, the book aims to spell out how perpetrators and victims of violence systematically disagree about the very nature of violence. The author’s original claim is that disagreement can be understood naturalistically, described by an account of morality informed by evolutionary perspectives as well. This book might help us come to terms with the fact that we are intrinsically “violent beings”. To acknowledge this condition, and our stupefying capacity to inflict harm, is a responsibility we must face up to: such understanding could ultimately be of help in order to achieve a safer ownership of our destinies, by individuating and reinforcing those cognitive firewalls that would prevent violence from always escalating and overflowing.

How Terrorism Is Wrong

Virginia Held
How Terrorism Is Wrong Book PDF

Author : Virginia Held
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199716226

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How Terrorism Is Wrong by Virginia Held Pdf

What is terrorism? How is it different from other kinds of political violence? Why exactly is it wrong? Why is war often thought capable of being justified? On what grounds should we judge when the use of violence is morally acceptable? It is often thought that using violence to uphold and enforce the rule of law can be justified, that violence used in self-defense is acceptable, and that some liberation movements can be excused for using violence--but that terrorism is always wrong. How persuasive are these arguments, and on what bases should we judge them? How Terrorism is Wrong collects articles by Virginia Held along with much new material. It offers a moral assessment of various forms of political violence, with terrorism the focus of much of the discussion. Here and throughout, Held examines possible causes discussed, including the connection between terrorism and humiliation. Held also considers military intervention, conventional war, intervention to protect human rights, violence to prevent political change, and the status and requirements of international law. She looks at the cases of Rwanda, Kosovo, Iraq, and the Israeli/Palestinian conflict. Finally, she explores questions of who has legitimate authority to engage in justifiable uses of violence, whether groups can be responsible for ethnic violence, and how the media should cover terrorism. Held discusses appropriate ways of engaging in moral evaluation and improving our moral recommendations concerning the uses of violence. Just war theory has been developed for violence between the military forces of conflicting states, but much contemporary political violence is not of this kind. Held considers the guidance offered by such traditional moral theories as Kantian ethics and utilitarianism, and also examines what the newer approach of the ethics of care can contribute to our evaluations of violence. Care is obviously antithetical to violence since violence destroys what care takes pains to build; but the ethics of care recognizes that violence is not likely to disappear from human affairs, and can offer realistic understandings of how best to reduce it.

On the Ethics of War and Terrorism

Uwe Steinhoff
On the Ethics of War and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Uwe Steinhoff
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191527180

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On the Ethics of War and Terrorism by Uwe Steinhoff Pdf

In this book Uwe Steinhoff describes and explains the basic tenets of just war theory and gives a precise, succinct and highly critical account of its present status and of the most important and controversial current debates surrounding it. Rejecting certain in effect medieval assumptions of traditional just war theory and advancing a liberal outlook, Steinhoff argues that every single individual is a legitimate authority and has under certain circumstances the right to declare war on others or the state. He also argues that the just cause cannot be established independently of the other criteria of jus ad bellum (the justification of entering a war), except for right intention, which he interprets more leniently than the tradition does. Turning to jus in bello (which governs the conduct of a war) he criticises the Doctrine of Double Effect and concludes that insofar as wars kill innocents, and be it as "collateral damage", they cannot be just but at best justified as the lesser evil. Steinhoff gives particular attention to the question why soldiers, allegedly, are legitimate targets and civilians not. Discussing four approaches to the explanation of the difference he argues that the four principles underlying them all need to be taken into account and outlines how their weighing can proceed if applied to concrete cases. The resulting approach does not square the distinction between legitimate and illegitimate targets with the distinction between soldiers and civilians, which has extremely important consequences for the conduct of war. Finally, Steinhoff analyses the concept of terrorism and argues that some forms of "terrorism" are actually no terrorism at all and that even terrorism proper can under certain circumstances be justified. This book is a project of the Oxford Leverhulme Programme on the Changing Character of War.

Ethics for Enemies

F. M. Kamm
Ethics for Enemies Book PDF

Author : F. M. Kamm
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199680597

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Ethics for Enemies by F. M. Kamm Pdf

Ethics for Enemies comprises three original essays on highly contentious issues in practical moral philosophy. F. M. Kamm presents powerful arguments about the concept and morality of torture; what makes terrorism wrong and whether it is always wrong; and whether the right motivation and the proportionality of harms to good can make war just.

Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association

American Philosophical Association
Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association Book PDF

Author : American Philosophical Association
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1374 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UCD:31175033529788

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Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association by American Philosophical Association Pdf

List of members in v. 1-