Saving Truth From Paradox

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Saving Truth From Paradox

Hartry Field
Saving Truth From Paradox Book PDF

Author : Hartry Field
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191528163

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Saving Truth From Paradox by Hartry Field Pdf

Saving Truth from Paradox is an ambitious investigation into paradoxes of truth and related issues, with occasional forays into notions such as vagueness, the nature of validity, and the Gödel incompleteness theorems. Hartry Field presents a new approach to the paradoxes and provides a systematic and detailed account of the main competing approaches. Part One examines Tarski's, Kripke’s, and Lukasiewicz’s theories of truth, and discusses validity and soundness, and vagueness. Part Two considers a wide range of attempts to resolve the paradoxes within classical logic. In Part Three Field turns to non-classical theories of truth that that restrict excluded middle. He shows that there are theories of this sort in which the conditionals obey many of the classical laws, and that all the semantic paradoxes (not just the simplest ones) can be handled consistently with the naive theory of truth. In Part Four, these theories are extended to the property-theoretic paradoxes and to various other paradoxes, and some issues about the understanding of the notion of validity are addressed. Extended paradoxes, involving the notion of determinate truth, are treated very thoroughly, and a number of different arguments that the theories lead to "revenge problems" are addressed. Finally, Part Five deals with dialetheic approaches to the paradoxes: approaches which, instead of restricting excluded middle, accept certain contradictions but alter classical logic so as to keep them confined to a relatively remote part of the language. Advocates of dialetheic theories have argued them to be better than theories that restrict excluded middle, for instance over issues related to the incompleteness theorems and in avoiding revenge problems. Field argues that dialetheists’ claims on behalf of their theories are quite unfounded, and indeed that on some of these issues all current versions of dialetheism do substantially worse than the best theories that restrict excluded middle.

Saving Truth from Paradox

Hartry H. Field
Saving Truth from Paradox Book PDF

Author : Hartry H. Field
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Paradox
ISBN : OCLC:652509309

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Saving Truth from Paradox by Hartry H. Field Pdf

This is an investigation into paradoxes of truth and related issues, with occasional forays into notions such as vagueness, the nature of validity, and the Gödel incompleteness theorems. Hartry Field presents a new approach to the paradoxes and provides a systematic and detailed account of the main competing approaches.

Saving Truth From Paradox

Hartry Field,Professor of Philosophy Hartry Field
Saving Truth From Paradox Book PDF

Author : Hartry Field,Professor of Philosophy Hartry Field
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199230754

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Saving Truth From Paradox by Hartry Field,Professor of Philosophy Hartry Field Pdf

Saving Truth from Paradox is an ambitious investigation into paradoxes of truth and related issues, with occasional forays into notions such as vagueness, the nature of validity, and the Gödel incompleteness theorems. Hartry Field presents a new approach to the paradoxes and provides a systematic and detailed account of the main competing approaches. Part One examines Tarski's, Kripke>'s, and Lukasiewicz>'s theories of truth, and discusses validity and soundness, and vagueness. Part Two considers a wide range of attempts to resolve the paradoxes within classical logic. In Part Three Field turns to non-classical theories of truth that that restrict excluded middle. He shows that there are theories of this sort in which the conditionals obey many of the classical laws, and that all the semantic paradoxes (not just the simplest ones) can be handled consistently with the naive theory of truth. In Part Four, these theories are extended to the property-theoretic paradoxes and to various other paradoxes, and some issues about the understanding of the notion of validity are addressed. Extended paradoxes, involving the notion of determinate truth, are treated very thoroughly, and a number of different arguments that the theories lead to "revenge problems" are addressed. Finally, Part Five deals with dialetheic approaches to the paradoxes: approaches which, instead of restricting excluded middle, accept certain contradictions but alter classical logic so as to keep them confined to a relatively remote part of the language. Advocates of dialetheic theories have argued them to be better than theories that restrict excluded middle, for instance over issues related to the incompleteness theorems and in avoiding revenge problems. Field argues that dialetheists>' claims on behalf of their theories are quite unfounded, and indeed that on some of these issues all current versions of dialetheism do substantially worse than the best theories that restrict excluded middle.

Saving Truth Study Guide

Abdu Murray
Saving Truth Study Guide Book PDF

Author : Abdu Murray
Publisher : Zondervan
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310092636

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Saving Truth Study Guide by Abdu Murray Pdf

Increasingly, Western culture embraces confusion as a virtue and decries certainty as a sin. Those who are confused about sexuality and identity are viewed as heroes. Those who are confused about morality are progressive pioneers. Those who are confused about spirituality are praised as tolerant. Conversely, those who express certainty about such issues are seen as bigoted, oppressive, arrogant, or intolerant. In eight lessons coordinated to be used alongside the Saving Truth Video Study, Abdu Murray seeks to awaken Westerners to the plight we find ourselves in, challenges Christians to consider how they have played a part in fostering a culture of confusion, and provides arguments from a Christian perspective for the foundations of truth applied to sexuality, identity, morality, and spirituality. Ultimately, the Saving Truth Study Guide will equip readers to engage the culture of confusion with the clarity that Christ offers.

Replacing Truth

Kevin Scharp
Replacing Truth Book PDF

Author : Kevin Scharp
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191662836

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Replacing Truth by Kevin Scharp Pdf

Kevin Scharp proposes an original theory of the nature and logic of truth on which truth is an inconsistent concept that should be replaced for certain theoretical purposes. Replacing Truth opens with an overview of work on the nature of truth (e.g., correspondence theories, deflationism), work on the liar and related paradoxes, and a comprehensive scheme for combining these two literatures into a unified study of the concept truth. Scharp argues that truth is best understood as an inconsistent concept, and proposes a detailed theory of inconsistent concepts that can be applied to the case of truth. Truth also happens to be a useful concept, but its inconsistency inhibits its utility; as such, it should be replaced with consistent concepts that can do truth's job without giving rise to paradoxes. To this end, Scharp offers a pair of replacements, which he dubs ascending truth and descending truth, along with an axiomatic theory of them and a new kind of possible-worlds semantics for this theory. As for the nature of truth, he goes on to develop Davidson's idea that it is best understood as the core of a measurement system for rational phenomena (e.g., belief, desire, and meaning). The book finishes with a semantic theory that treats truth predicates as assessment-sensitive (i.e., their extension is relative to a context of assessment), and a demonstration of how this theory solves the problems posed by the liar and other paradoxes.

Saving Truth

Abdu Murray
Saving Truth Book PDF

Author : Abdu Murray
Publisher : Zondervan
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310562054

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Saving Truth by Abdu Murray Pdf

Increasingly, Western culture embraces confusion as a virtue and decries certainty as a sin. Those who are confused about sexuality and identity are viewed as heroes. Those who are confused about morality are progressive pioneers. Those who are confused about spirituality are praised as tolerant. Conversely, those who express certainty about any of these issues are seen as bigoted, oppressive, arrogant, or intolerant. This cultural phenomenon led the compilers of the Oxford English Dictionary to name "post-truth" their word of the year in 2016. How can Christians offer truth and clarity to a world that shuns both? By accurately describing the Culture of Confusion and how it has affected our society, author Abdu Murray seeks to awaken Westerners to the plight we find ourselves in. He also challenges Christians to consider how they have played a part in fostering the Culture of Confusion through bad arguments, unwise labeling, and emotional attacks. Ultimately, Saving Truth provides arguments from a Christian perspective for the foundations of truth and how those foundations apply to sexuality, identity, morality, and spirituality. For those enmeshed in the culture of confusion, the book offers a way to untangle oneself and find hope in the clarity that Christ offers.

A Theory of Truth

Yannis Stephanou
A Theory of Truth Book PDF

Author : Yannis Stephanou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781009437189

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A Theory of Truth by Yannis Stephanou Pdf

Discover an original framework for treating the paradoxes about truth by diverging from classical logic.

The Oxford Handbook of Truth

Michael Glanzberg
The Oxford Handbook of Truth Book PDF

Author : Michael Glanzberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191502651

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The Oxford Handbook of Truth by Michael Glanzberg Pdf

Truth is one of the central concepts in philosophy, and has been a perennial subject of study. Michael Glanzberg has brought together 36 leading experts from around the world to produce the definitive guide to philosophical issues to do with truth. They consider how the concept of truth has been understood from antiquity to the present day, surveying major debates about truth during the emergence of analytic philosophy. They offer critical assessments of the standard theories of truth, including the coherence, correspondence, identity, and pragmatist theories. They explore the role of truth in metaphysics, with lively discussion of truthmakers, proposition, determinacy, objectivity, deflationism, fictionalism, relativism, and pluralism. Finally the handbook explores broader applications of truth in philosophy, including ethics, science, and mathematics, and reviews formal work on truth and its application to semantic paradox. This Oxford Handbook will be an invaluable resource across all areas of philosophy.

Unifying the Philosophy of Truth

Theodora Achourioti,Henri Galinon,José Martínez Fernández,Kentaro Fujimoto
Unifying the Philosophy of Truth Book PDF

Author : Theodora Achourioti,Henri Galinon,José Martínez Fernández,Kentaro Fujimoto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401796736

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Unifying the Philosophy of Truth by Theodora Achourioti,Henri Galinon,José Martínez Fernández,Kentaro Fujimoto Pdf

This anthology of the very latest research on truth features the work of recognized luminaries in the field, put together following a rigorous refereeing process. Along with an introduction outlining the central issues in the field, it provides a unique and unrivaled view of contemporary work on the nature of truth, with papers selected from key conferences in 2011 such as Truth Be Told (Amsterdam), Truth at Work (Paris), Paradoxes of Truth and Denotation (Barcelona) and Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Oxford). Studying the nature of the concept of ‘truth’ has always been a core role of philosophy, but recent years have been a boom time in the topic. With a wealth of recent conferences examining the subject from various angles, this collection of essays recognizes the pressing need for a volume that brings scholars up to date on the arguments. Offering academics and graduate students alike a much-needed repository of today’s cutting-edge work in this vital topic of philosophy, the volume is required reading for anyone needing to keep abreast of developments, and is certain to act as a catalyst for further innovation and research.

Spandrels of Truth

Jc Beall,Jeffrey C. Beall
Spandrels of Truth Book PDF

Author : Jc Beall,Jeffrey C. Beall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199268733

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Spandrels of Truth by Jc Beall,Jeffrey C. Beall Pdf

Jc Beall presents a new theory of 'transparent' truth. A prominent philosophical view of truth is as an entirely see-through device introduced for only practical (expressive) reasons. Beall's modest dialetheic theory shows how the notorious paradoxes associated with transparency can be dealt with.

Truth and Pluralism

Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen,Cory D. Wright
Truth and Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen,Cory D. Wright
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195387469

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Truth and Pluralism by Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen,Cory D. Wright Pdf

The editors and contributors to this volume challenge the very basic assumption that truth has a uniform nature ranging across the boundaries of human knowledge by putting forth the idea of alethic pluralism — that there is more than one way of being true. This volume presents new essays by some of the world's leading philosophers to explore this new view and its implications for the philosophy of language, epistemology, metaphysics, and logic.

Formal Theories of Truth

J. C. Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley
Formal Theories of Truth Book PDF

Author : J. C. Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198815679

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Formal Theories of Truth by J. C. Beall,Michael Glanzberg,David Ripley Pdf

Truth is one of the oldest and most central topics in philosophy. Formal theories explore the connections between truth and logic, and they address truth-theoretic paradoxes such as the Liar. Three leading philosopher-logicians now present a concise overview of the main issues and ideas in formal theories of truth. Beall, Glanzberg, and Ripley explain key logical techniques on which such formal theories rely, providing the formal and logical background needed to develop formal theories of truth. They examine the most important truth-theoretic paradoxes, including the Liar paradoxes. They explore approaches that keep principles of truth simple while relying on nonclassical logic; approaches that preserve classical logic but do so by complicating the principles of truth; and approaches based on substructural logics that change the shape of the target consequence relation itself. Finally, inconsistency and revision theories are reviewed, and contrasted with the approaches previously discussed. For any reader who has a basic grounding in logic, this book offers an ideal guide to formal theories of truth.

Reflections on the Liar

Bradley Armour-Garb
Reflections on the Liar Book PDF

Author : Bradley Armour-Garb
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199896059

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Reflections on the Liar by Bradley Armour-Garb Pdf

In recent years there have been a number of books-both anthologies and monographs-that have focused on the Liar Paradox and, more generally, on the semantic paradoxes, either offering proposed treatments to those paradoxes or critically evaluating ones that occupy logical space. At the same time, there are a number of people who do great work in philosophy, who have various semantic, logical, metaphysical and/or epistemological commitments that suggest that they should say something about the Liar Paradox, yet who have said very little, if anything, about that paradox or about the extant projects involving it. The purpose of this volume is to afford those philosophers the opportunity to address what might be described as reflections on the Liar.

The Nature of Truth, second edition

Michael P. Lynch,Jeremy Wyatt,Junyeol Kim,Nathan Kellen
The Nature of Truth second edition Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Lynch,Jeremy Wyatt,Junyeol Kim,Nathan Kellen
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 769 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262542067

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The Nature of Truth, second edition by Michael P. Lynch,Jeremy Wyatt,Junyeol Kim,Nathan Kellen Pdf

The definitive and essential collection of classic and new essays on analytic theories of truth, revised and updated, with seventeen new chapters. The question "What is truth?" is so philosophical that it can seem rhetorical. Yet truth matters, especially in a "post-truth" society in which lies are tolerated and facts are ignored. If we want to understand why truth matters, we first need to understand what it is. The Nature of Truth offers the definitive collection of classic and contemporary essays on analytic theories of truth. This second edition has been extensively revised and updated, incorporating both historically central readings on truth's nature as well as up-to-the-moment contemporary essays. Seventeen new chapters reflect the current trajectory of research on truth.

Metasemantics

Alexis Burgess,Brett Sherman
Metasemantics Book PDF

Author : Alexis Burgess,Brett Sherman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191027192

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Metasemantics by Alexis Burgess,Brett Sherman Pdf

Metasemantics comprises new work on the philosophical foundations of linguistic semantics, by a diverse group of established and emerging experts in the philosophy of language, metaphysics, and the theory of content. The science of semantics aspires to systematically specify the meanings of linguistic expressions in context. The paradigmatic metasemantic question is accordingly: what more basic or fundamental features of the world metaphysically determine these semantic facts? Efforts to answer this question inevitably raise others. Where are the boundaries of semantics? What is the essence of the meaning relation? Which framework should we use for semantic theorizing? What are the intrinsic natures of semantic values? Are the semantic facts metaphysically determinate? What is semantic competence? Metasemantic inquiry has long been recognized as a central part of the philosophy of language, but recent developments in metaphysics and semantics itself now allow us to approach these classic questions with an unprecedented degree of precision. The essays collected here provide promising new perspectives on old problems, pose questions that suggest novel research projects, and taken together, greatly sharpen our understanding of linguistic representation.