Scepticism In The History Of Philosophy

Author : Henrik Lagerlund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351369954

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Skepticism in Philosophy by Henrik Lagerlund Pdf

In this book, Henrik Lagerlund offers students, researchers, and advanced general readers the first complete history of what is perhaps the most famous of all philosophical problems: skepticism. As the first of its kind, the book traces the influence of philosophical skepticism from its roots in the Hellenistic schools of Pyrrhonism and the Middle Academy up to its impact inside and outside of philosophy today. Along the way, the book covers skepticism during the Latin, Arabic, and Greek Middle Ages and during the Renaissance before moving on to cover Descartes’ methodological skepticism and Pierre Bayle’s super-skepticism in the seventeenth century. In the eighteenth century, it deals with Humean skepticism and the anti-skepticism of Reid, Shepherd, and Kant, taking care to also include reflections on the connections between idealism and skepticism (including skepticism in German idealism after Kant). The book covers similar themes in a chapter on G.E. Moore and Ludwig Wittgenstein, and then ends its historical overview with a chapter on skepticism in contemporary philosophy. In the final chapter, Lagerlund captures some of skepticism’s impact outside of philosophy, highlighting its relation to issues like the replication crisis in science and knowledge resistance.

Author : G. Anthony Bruno,A.C. Rutherford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351976268

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Skepticism by G. Anthony Bruno,A.C. Rutherford Pdf

Skepticism is one of the most enduring and profound of philosophical problems. With its roots in Plato and the Sceptics to Descartes, Hume, Kant and Wittgenstein, skepticism presents a challenge that every philosopher must reckon with. In this outstanding collection philosophers engage with skepticism in five clear sections: the philosophical history of skepticism in Greek, Cartesian and Kantian thought; the nature and limits of certainty; the possibility of knowledge and related problems such as perception and the debates between objective knowledge and constructivism; the transcendental method as a response to skepticism and the challenge of naturalism; overcoming the skeptical challenge. Skepticism: Historical and Contemporary Inquiries is essential reading for students and scholars in epistemology and the history of philosophy and will also be of interest to those in related disciplines such as religion and sociology.

Author : J. van der Zande,R.H. Popkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401734653

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The Skeptical Tradition Around 1800 by J. van der Zande,R.H. Popkin Pdf

In the early 1980s the late Charles B. Schmitt and I discussed the fact that so much new research and new interpretations were taking place concerning various areas of modem skepticism that we, as pioneers, ought to organize a conference where these new findings and outlooks could be presented and discussed. Charles and I had both visited the great library at Wolfenbiittel, and were most happy when the Herzog August Bibliothek agreed to host the first conference on the history of skepticism, in 1984 (published as Skepticism from the Renaissance to the Enlightenment, ed. R. H. Popkin and Charles B. Schmitt [Wiesbaden, 1987, Wolfenbiitteler For schungen, vol. 35]) Charles and I projected a series of later conferences, the first of which would deal with skepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Unfortunately, however, Charles died suddenly in 1986, while lecturing in Padua. Subsequent to his death Constance Blackwell, his companion of many years, established the Foundation for Intellectual History to support research and publica tion on topics in the history of ideas that continued Schmitt's interests. One of the first ventures was to arrange and fund the already planned conference on skepticism and irreligion in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. After many difficulties and problems, the conference was sponsored and funded by the Foundation for Intel lectual History, one of its first public activities. It was held at the lovely facilities of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies in Wassenaar in 1990.

Author : Richard Henry Popkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195107685

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The History of Scepticism by Richard Henry Popkin Pdf

Table of contents

Author : R.H. Popkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401729420

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Scepticism in the History of Philosophy by R.H. Popkin Pdf

Scepticism in the History of Philosophy is a dialogue between leading Latin American and North American scholars concerned with the history of scepticism from ancient times to present day philosophy. The volume contains interesting discussions by a wide range of philosophers and historians of philosophy. The book should be of great interest to many philosophers who are interested in scepticism. It is unique in presenting in English the work of philosophers from Mexico, Brazil, Argentina and Chile; philosophers not well known to the English speaking world.

Author : Harald Thorsrud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317492832

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Ancient Scepticism by Harald Thorsrud Pdf

Scepticism, a philosophical tradition that casts doubt on our ability to gain knowledge of the world and suggests suspending judgement in the face of uncertainty, has been influential since is beginnings in ancient Greece. Harald Thorsrud provides an engaging, rigorous introduction to the arguments, central themes and general concerns of ancient Scepticism, from its beginnings with Pyrrho of Elis (c.360-c.270 BCE) to the writings of Sextus Empiricus in the second century CE. Thorsrud explores the differences among Sceptics and examines in particular the separation of the Scepticism of Pyrrho from its later form - Academic Scepticism - which arose when its ideas were introduced into Plato's "Academy" in the third century BCE. He also unravels the prolonged controversy that developed between Academic Scepticism and Stoicism, the prevailing dogmatism of the day. Steering an even course through the many differences of scholarly opinion surrounding Scepticism, Thorsrud provides a balanced appraisal of its enduring significance by showing why it remains so philosophically interesting and how ancient interpretations differ from modern ones.

Author : St. Louis (Emeritus) Richard H. Popkin Professor of Philosophy Washington University
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198026714

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The History of Scepticism : From Savonarola to Bayle by St. Louis (Emeritus) Richard H. Popkin Professor of Philosophy Washington University Pdf

This is the third edition of a classic book first published in 1960, which has sold thousands of copies in two paperback edition and has been translated into several foreign languages. Popkin's work has generated innumerable citations, and remains a valuable stimulus to current historical research. In this updated version, he has revised and expanded throughout, and has added three new chapters, one on Savonarola, one on Henry More and Ralph Cudworth, and one on Pascal. This authoritative treatment of the theme of scepticism and its historical impact will appeal to scholars and students of early modern history now as much as ever.

Author : R. H. Popkin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9401729433

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Scepticism in the History of Philosophy by R. H. Popkin Pdf

Author : Sextus Empiricus,Sextus (Empiricus.)
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521778093

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Sextus Empiricus: Outlines of Scepticism by Sextus Empiricus,Sextus (Empiricus.) Pdf

Outlines of Scepticism is a work of major importance for the history of Greek philosophy.

Author : G. Anthony Bruno,A.C. Rutherford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351976275

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Skepticism by G. Anthony Bruno,A.C. Rutherford Pdf

Skepticism is one of the most enduring and profound of philosophical problems. With its roots in Plato and the Sceptics to Descartes, Hume, Kant and Wittgenstein, skepticism presents a challenge that every philosopher must reckon with. In this outstanding collection philosophers engage with skepticism in five clear sections: the philosophical history of skepticism in Greek, Cartesian and Kantian thought; the nature and limits of certainty; the possibility of knowledge and related problems such as perception and the debates between objective knowledge and constructivism; the transcendental method as a response to skepticism and the challenge of naturalism; overcoming the skeptical challenge. Skepticism: Historical and Contemporary Inquiries is essential reading for students and scholars in epistemology and the history of philosophy and will also be of interest to those in related disciplines such as religion and sociology.

Author : Richard H. Popkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199880409

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The History of Scepticism by Richard H. Popkin Pdf

This is a thoroughly revised and expanded edition of Richard Popkin's classic The History of Scepticism, first published in 1960, revised in 1979, and since translated into numerous foreign languages. This authoritative work of historical scholarship has been revised throughout, including new material on: the introduction of ancient skepticism into Renaissance Europe; the role of Savonarola and his disciples in bringing Sextus Empiricus to the attention of European thinkers; and new material on Henry More, Blaise Pascal, Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, Nicolas Malebranche, G.W. Leibniz, Simon Foucher and Pierre-Daniel Huet, and Pierre Bayle. The bibliography has also been updated.

Author : Sébastien Charles,Plínio J. Smith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400748101

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Scepticism in the Eighteenth Century: Enlightenment, Lumières, Aufklärung by Sébastien Charles,Plínio J. Smith Pdf

The Age of Enlightenment has often been portrayed as a dogmatic period on account of the veritable worship of reason and progress that characterized Eighteenth Century thinkers. Even today the philosophes are considered to have been completely dominated in their thinking by an optimism that leads to dogmatism and ultimately rationalism. However, on closer inspection, such a conception seems untenable, not only after careful study of the impact of scepticism on numerous intellectual domains in the period, but also as a result of a better understanding of the character of the Enlightenment. As Giorgio Tonelli has rightly observed: “the Enlightenment was indeed the Age of Reason but one of the main tasks assigned to reason in that age was to set its own boundaries.” Thus, given the growing number of works devoted to the scepticism of Enlightenment thinkers, historians of philosophy have become increasingly aware of the role played by scepticism in the Eighteenth Century, even in those places once thought to be most given to dogmatism, especially Germany. Nevertheless, the deficiencies of current studies of Enlightenment scepticism are undeniable. In taking up this question in particular, the present volume, which is entirely devoted to the scepticism of the Enlightenment in both its historical and geographical dimensions, seeks to provide readers with a revaluation of the alleged decline of scepticism. At the same time it attempts to resituate the Pyrrhonian heritage within its larger context and to recapture the fundamental issues at stake. The aim is to construct an alternative conception of Enlightenment philosophy, by means of philosophical modernity itself, whose initial stages can be found herein. ​

Author : Barry Stroud
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1984-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519932

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The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism by Barry Stroud Pdf

This book raises questions about the nature of philosophy by examining the source and significance of one central philosophical problem: how can we know anything about the world around us? Stroud discusses and criticizes the views of such philosophers as Descartes, Kant, J.L. Austin, G.E. Moore, R. Carnap, W.V. Quine, and others.

Author : R. J. Hankinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 113814567X

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The Sceptics by R. J. Hankinson Pdf

The Scepticsis the first comprehensive, up-to-date treatment of Greek scepticism, from the beginnings of epistemology with Xenophanes, to the final full development of Pyrrhonism as presented in the work of Sextus Empiricus. Tracing the evolution of scepticism from 500 B.C to A.D 200, this clear and rigorous analysis presents the arguments of the Greek sceptics in their historical context and provides an in-depth study of the various strands of the sceptical tradition.

Author : Neil Gascoigne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489719

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Scepticism by Neil Gascoigne Pdf

The history of scepticism is assumed by many to be the history of failed responses to a problem first raised by Descartes. While the thought of the ancient sceptics is acknowledged, their principle concern with how to live a good life is regarded as bearing little, if any, relation to the work of contemporary epistemologists. In "Scepticism" Neil Gascoigne engages with the work of canonical philosophers from Descartes, Hume and Kant through to Moore, Austin, and Wittgenstein to show how themes that first emerged in the Hellenistic period are inextricably bound up with the historical development of scepticism. Foremost amongst these is the view that scepticism relates not to the possibility of empirical knowledge but to the possibility of epistemological theory. This challenge to epistemology itself is explored and two contemporary trends are considered: the turn against foundationalist epistemology and towards more naturalistic conceptions of inquiry, and the resistance to this on the part of non-naturalistically inclined philosophers. In contextualizing the debate in this way Gascoigne equips students with a better appreciation of the methodological importance of sceptical reasoning, an analytic understanding of the structure of sceptical arguments, and an awareness of the significance of scepticism to the nature of philosophical inquiry.