Science And Human Behavior

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Science And Human Behavior

B.F Skinner
Science And Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : B.F Skinner
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781476716152

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Science And Human Behavior by B.F Skinner Pdf

The psychology classic—a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled—from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century and the author of Walden Two. “This is an important book, exceptionally well written, and logically consistent with the basic premise of the unitary nature of science. Many students of society and culture would take violent issue with most of the things that Skinner has to say, but even those who disagree most will find this a stimulating book.” —Samuel M. Strong, The American Journal of Sociology “This is a remarkable book—remarkable in that it presents a strong, consistent, and all but exhaustive case for a natural science of human behavior…It ought to be…valuable for those whose preferences lie with, as well as those whose preferences stand against, a behavioristic approach to human activity.” —Harry Prosch, Ethics

Science and Human Behavior

Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Science and Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Publisher : New York : Free Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1953
Category : Human behavior
ISBN : UOM:39015026431125

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Science and Human Behavior by Burrhus Frederic Skinner Pdf

A detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled.

Studying Human Behavior

Helen E. Longino
Studying Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Helen E. Longino
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226492872

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Studying Human Behavior by Helen E. Longino Pdf

In this volume, Longino enters into the complexities of human behavioural research, a domain still dominated by the age-old debate of 'nature versus nurture'. Longino focuses on how scientists study it, specifically sexual behaviour and aggression, and asks what can be known about human behaviour through empirical investigation.

Walden Two

B. F. Skinner
Walden Two Book PDF

Author : B. F. Skinner
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781603840361

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Walden Two by B. F. Skinner Pdf

A reprint of the 1976 Macmillan edition. This fictional outline of a modern utopia has been a center of controversy ever since its publication in 1948. Set in the United States, it pictures a society in which human problems are solved by a scientific technology of human conduct.

Human Behavior

Michael G. Vaughn,Matt DeLisi,Holly C. Matto
Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Vaughn,Matt DeLisi,Holly C. Matto
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118416259

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Human Behavior by Michael G. Vaughn,Matt DeLisi,Holly C. Matto Pdf

A unique approach to human behavior that integrates and interprets the latest research from cell tosociety Incorporating principles and findings from molecular biology,neuroscience, and psychological and sociocultural sciences, HumanBehavior employs a decidedly integrative biosocial,multiple-levels-of-influence approach. This approach allowsstudents to appreciate the transactional forces shaping life courseopportunities and challenges among diverse populations in theUnited States and around the world. Human Behavior includes case studies, Spotlight topics, andExpert's Corner features that augment the theme of each chapter.This book is rooted in the principles of empirical science and theevidence-based paradigm, with coverage of: Genes and behavior Stress and adaptation Executive functions Temperament Personality and the social work profession Social exchange and cooperation Social networks and psychosocial relations Technology The physical environment Institutions Belief systems and ideology Unique in its orientation, Human Behavior proposes a newintegrative perspective representing a leap forward in theadvancement of human behavior for the helping professions. "This book is like no other HBSE textbook that I have used in myteaching career. Traditional HBSE content is included within thechapters, and the authors do an excellent job of explaining complexperspectives on human development from the genome to the brain totemperament and risks in the environment. The book challengesfaculty and students to look at 21st-century HBSE." —Carmen Ortiz Hendricks, DSW, ACSW, Dorothy and David I.Schachne Dean, Wurzweiler School of Social Work, YeshivaUniversity "This book represents a changing of the guard and a new era ofthinking. Vaughn, DeLisi, and Matto have essentially replaced theso-called classic texts with their comprehensive and integrativereview of the most current and relevant theory and research that isessential in understanding the complexities of human behavior.Educators will be hard pressed to find another text that willengage, challenge, and excite students in the way this bookdoes." —Brian Perron, PhD, Associate Professor, School of SocialWork, University of Michigan

The Biology of Human Behavior

Thomas Rowland
The Biology of Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Thomas Rowland
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781527545779

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The Biology of Human Behavior by Thomas Rowland Pdf

Why do human beings behave the way they do? What governs how they act out their daily lives? It is not difficult to provide the traditional argument that it’s largely a matter of the culture in which we live, a product of the influences of family, peers, teachers, religious leaders, the movies we see, the books we read, and so forth. Such behavior often contradicts the independent nature of the human spirit, demanding a certain compromise—we depend on others for our needs, and to obtain these, we must behave accordingly. Evidence grows, however, that, in addition, much of our behavior has its roots in biological processes. Such information indicates that, whether we like to accept it or not, our conduct is often governed by biochemical agents within in the brain, an expression of our animalistic ancestral past, governed by our genetic inheritance, and all beyond the level of our conscious decision-making. This book addresses a series of such behaviors—love, jealousy, travel, suicide, etc.—and examines new-found perspectives that speak to a biological component in explaining just why we behave as we do. Certainly, such scientific insights are limited and currently provide only a narrow insight into human behavior. However, this information clearly forecasts the coming of a greater appreciation that, as members of the animal kingdom, we remain biological beings as well as members of a cooperative society.

The Nurture Effect

Anthony Biglan
The Nurture Effect Book PDF

Author : Anthony Biglan
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781608829576

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The Nurture Effect by Anthony Biglan Pdf

A fascinating look at the evolution of behavioral science, the revolutionary way it’s changing the way we live, and how nurturing environments can increase people’s well-being in virtually every aspect of our society, from early childhood education to corporate practices. If you want to know how you can help create a better world, read this book. What if there were a way to prevent criminal behavior, mental illness, drug abuse, poverty, and violence? Written by behavioral scientist Tony Biglan, and based on his ongoing research at the Oregon Research Institute, The Nurture Effect offers evidence-based interventions that can prevent many of the psychological and behavioral problems that plague our society. For decades, behavioral scientists have investigated the role our environment plays in shaping who we are, and their research shows that we now have the power within our own hands to reduce violence, improve cognitive development in our children, increase levels of education and income, and even prevent future criminal behaviors. By cultivating a positive environment in all aspects of society—from the home, to the classroom, and beyond—we can ensure that young people arrive at adulthood with the skills, interests, assets, and habits needed to live healthy, happy, and productive lives. The Nurture Effect details over forty years of research in the behavioral sciences, as well as the author’s own research. Biglan illustrates how his findings lay the framework for a model of societal change that has the potential to reverberate through all environments within society.

The Science of Consequences

Susan M. Schneider
The Science of Consequences Book PDF

Author : Susan M. Schneider
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781616146634

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The Science of Consequences by Susan M. Schneider Pdf

Actions have consequences--and the ability to learn from them revolutionized life on earth. While it's easy enough to see that consequences are important (where would we be without positive reinforcement?), few have heard there's a science of consequences, with principles that affect us every day. Despite their variety, consequences appear to follow a common set of scientific principles and share some similar effects in the brain--such as the "pleasure centers." Nature and nurture always work together, and scientists have demonstrated that learning from consequences predictably activates genes and restructures the brain. Applications are everywhere--at home, at work, and at school, and that's just for starters. Individually and societally, for example, self-control pits short-term against long-term consequences. Ten years in the making, this award-winning book tells a tale ranging from genetics to neurotransmitters, from emotion to language, from parenting to politics, taking an inclusive interdisciplinary approach to show how something so deceptively simple can help make sense of so much.

Understanding Human Behavior

Robert G. Bednarik
Understanding Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Bednarik
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : 1634851749

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Understanding Human Behavior by Robert G. Bednarik Pdf

Human behavior is of fundamental importance not only to the individual, but to the community and all of humanity. Now that humans have acquired the capability of interfering with or destroying living systems, it is of great consequence to the planet itself. With this in mind, the book Understanding Human Behavior: Theories, Patterns, and Developments is the result of inviting several leading innovative thinkers to consider how they could contribute to a discussion of understanding human behavior. Their perspectives differ in approach and focus, but they all confirm the great complexity of the topic, and they show that science has hardly scratched its surface. The eight chapters of this volume are dominated by considerations of how the behavior of humans began and developed in the distant past, during the evolution of early humans. In human sociology, the term behavior refers to the range of physical action/reaction and observable emotion associated with individuals today, as well as human society as a whole. But this describes only effects or symptoms of a condition pertaining to today, without considering how it came about, i.e., its original causes. This is examined in several chapters of this book, together with apparent historical trajectories of human behavior in an attempt to explore its etiology. Other contributions investigate more specific aspects of human behavior, including those recorded in history and even in modern times. In summary, this volume provides a well-rounded investigation into current cutting-edge understanding of the origins and nature of human behavior.

Dark Ages

Lee McIntyre
Dark Ages Book PDF

Author : Lee McIntyre
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262263870

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Dark Ages by Lee McIntyre Pdf

Why the prejudice against adopting a scientific attitude in the social sciences is creating a new 'Dark Ages' and preventing us from solving the perennial problems of crime, war, and poverty. During the Dark Ages, the progress of Western civilization virtually stopped. The knowledge gained by the scholars of the classical age was lost; for nearly 600 years, life was governed by superstitions and fears fueled by ignorance. In this outspoken and forthright book, Lee McIntyre argues that today we are in a new Dark Age—that we are as ignorant of the causes of human behavior as people centuries ago were of the causes of such natural phenomena as disease, famine, and eclipses. We are no further along in our understanding of what causes war, crime, and poverty—and how to end them—than our ancestors. We need, McIntyre says, another scientific revolution; we need the courage to apply a more rigorous methodology to human behavior, to go where the empirical evidence leads us—even if it threatens our cherished religious or political beliefs about human autonomy, race, class, and gender. Resistance to knowledge has always arisen against scientific advance. Today's academics—economists, psychologists, philosophers, and others in the social sciences—stand in the way of a science of human behavior just as clerics attempted to block the Copernican revolution in the 1600s. A scientific approach to social science would test hypotheses against the evidence rather than find and use evidence only to affirm a particular theory, as is often the practice in today's social sciences. Drawing lessons from Galileo's conflict with the Catholic church and current debates over the teaching of "creation science," McIntyre argues that what we need most to establish a science of human behavior is the scientific attitude—the willingness to hear what the evidence tells us even if it clashes with religious or political pieties—and the resolve to apply our findings to the creation of a better society.

Intrinsic Motivation

Edward L. Deci
Intrinsic Motivation Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Deci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461344469

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Intrinsic Motivation by Edward L. Deci Pdf

As I begin to write this Preface, I feel a rush of excitement. I have now finished the book; my gestalt is coming into completion. Throughout the months that I have been writing this, I have, indeed, been intrinsically motivated. Now that it is finished I feel quite competent and self-determining (see Chapter 2). Whether or not those who read the book will perceive me that way is also a concern of mine (an extrinsic one), but it is a wholly separate issue from the intrinsic rewards I have been experiencing. This book presents a theoretical perspective. It reviews an enormous amount of research which establishes unequivocally that intrinsic motivation exists. Also considered herein are various approaches to the conceptualizing of intrinsic motivation. The book concentrates on the approach which has developed out of the work of Robert White (1959), namely, that intrinsically motivated behaviors are ones which a person engages in so that he may feel competent and self-determining in relation to his environment. The book then considers the development of intrinsic motiva tion, how behaviors are motivated intrinsically, how they relate to and how intrinsic motivation is extrinsically motivated behaviors, affected by extrinsic rewards and controls. It also considers how changes in intrinsic motivation relate to changes in attitudes, how people attribute motivation to each other, how the attribution process is motivated, and how the process of perceiving motivation (and other internal states) in oneself relates to perceiving them in others.

Bias in Human Behavior

Tanusree Dutta,Manas K. Mandal,Sameer Kumar
Bias in Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Tanusree Dutta,Manas K. Mandal,Sameer Kumar
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Bias (Psychology)
ISBN : 1622570405

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Bias in Human Behavior by Tanusree Dutta,Manas K. Mandal,Sameer Kumar Pdf

One of the major goals of side bias is to understand the relationship between the functioning of the brain and a person's behaviour. Often at times it becomes difficult or unethical to directly study the nervous system during a behaviour and therefore indirect methods are used instead. This book has many facets, many explanations, many techniques and many unanswered questions and scope for future research. This book intends to address each of these issues so that a comprehensive reading of the subject matter is made available to academicians, researchers, and other interested in this issue.

The Causes of Human Behavior

Lawrence B. Mohr
The Causes of Human Behavior Book PDF

Author : Lawrence B. Mohr
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472022052

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The Causes of Human Behavior by Lawrence B. Mohr Pdf

Acknowledging that though the disciplines are supposed to be cumulative, there is little in the way of accumulated, general theory, this work opens a dialogue about the appropriate means and ends of social research based in analysis of fundamental issues. This book examines two root issues in the methodology of explanatory social research--the meaning of the idea of causation in social science and the question of the physiological mechanism that generates intentional behavior. Conclusions on these as well as on several derived problems emerge through the analysis. Among the latter, the analysis shows that neither universal nor probabilistic laws governing human behavior are possible, even within the positivist or empiricist traditions in which laws are a central feature. Instead, the analysis reveals a more modest view of what an explanatory social theory can be and do. In this view, the kind of theory that can be produced is basically the same in form and content across quantitative and qualitative research approaches, and similarly across different disciplines. The two streams of analysis are combined with resulting implications for large-sample, small-sample, and case study research design as well as for laws and theory. Written for the practicing empirical researcher in political science and organization theory, whether quantitative or qualitative, the major issuesand findings are meant to hold identically, however, for history, sociology, and other social science disciplines. Lawrence B. Mohr is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Michigan.

Evolutionary Psychology

Matthew Rossano
Evolutionary Psychology Book PDF

Author : Matthew Rossano
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UVA:X004632563

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Evolutionary Psychology by Matthew Rossano Pdf

Written in a lively and engaging manner, this new work places evolutionary psychology within the broad sweep of our primate heritage and the full scope of our evolutionary story. Beginning with the basics of evolution, the book first unpacks the far-ranging saga of human evolution, then moves on to examine motor behavior and emotions, sexual behavior and mate selection, and higher cognition.

Handbook for Preclears

L. Ron Hubbard
Handbook for Preclears Book PDF

Author : L. Ron Hubbard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Scientology
ISBN : 8779897479

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Handbook for Preclears by L. Ron Hubbard Pdf

Handbook for Preclears follows L Ron Hubbards book Self Analysis. Both books contain easy to do methods of discovering your own mind, and increasing a persons ability to utilise considerably more of his mental potential. Discover why behaviour patterns become so solidly fixed; why habits seemingly cant be broken; how decisions long ago have more power over a person than his decisions today; and why a person keeps past negative experiences in the present.