Science Technology And Innovation In The History Of Economic Thought

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Science, Technology and Innovation in the History of Economic Thought

Estrella Trincado Aznar,Fernando López Castellano
Science Technology and Innovation in the History of Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : Estrella Trincado Aznar,Fernando López Castellano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031401398

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Science, Technology and Innovation in the History of Economic Thought by Estrella Trincado Aznar,Fernando López Castellano Pdf

This book provides an overview of the importance of science, technology, and innovation in the history of economic thought. It charts how science has responded to societal needs and global challenges to highlight the way in which knowledge and technology have been used to benefit society. Particular attention is given to modern concerns, such as climate change, technological unemployment, and social unrest, which are contextualised within the work of the Scottish Enlightenment, Marx, Weber, and Schumpeter. Broader debates, including the relationship between invention and economic development, the alienation of labour, and institutional change, are also considered. This book aims to shed new light on our understanding of science, technology, and innovation by placing them within ideas from the history of economic thought. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the history of economic thought and the economics of innovation and technology.

Informational Society

Alfred L. Norman
Informational Society Book PDF

Author : Alfred L. Norman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780585320281

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Informational Society by Alfred L. Norman Pdf

Society continually promotes and adjusts to technological change. While mainstream economic thought assumes tastes and technology as given, it has had little to say about how society has promoted and adjusted to technological change. The book presents a utopian design for society in the 21st century whose purpose is to promote discovery, invention and innovation, which have become the principal aspects of national state competition.

New Perspectives on Economic Growth and Technological Innovation

F. M. Scherer
New Perspectives on Economic Growth and Technological Innovation Book PDF

Author : F. M. Scherer
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0815796536

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New Perspectives on Economic Growth and Technological Innovation by F. M. Scherer Pdf

A Brookings Institution Press and British-North American Committee publication Two hundred years ago, the first Industrial Revolution sparked a dramatic acceleration in the quantity of goods and services available to the average citizen--a trend of steadily increasing real income per capita that continues to this day. Since that time, economists have struggled to develop systematic explanations for what caused the sudden, rapid increase, why the economy keeps growing, and why the rate of growth varies in different time periods and nations. In this book, F. M. Scherer traces the evolution of economic growth theory from the Industrial Revolution to the present. Emphasizing technological change as the most crucial dynamic force for growth, Scherer analyzes early hypotheses that paid little attention to new technologies, follows the emergence of theories that increasingly emphasized technological change, and reviews the current state of economic growth theory. Pointing out a lack of solid microbehavioral foundations to support contemporary "new growth" ideas, Scherer then supplies some foundational "bricks" concerning financial investment and human capital, and concludes by exploring the prospects for sustaining rapid growth into the next century.

Models of Innovation

Benoit Godin
Models of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Benoit Godin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262035897

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Models of Innovation by Benoit Godin Pdf

Benoît Godin is a Professor at the Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Montreal. Models abound in science, technology, and society (STS) studies and in science, technology, and innovation (STI) studies. They are continually being invented, with one author developing many versions of the same model over time. At the same time, models are regularly criticized. Such is the case with the most influential model in STS-STI: the linear model of innovation. In this book, Benoît Godin examines the emergence and diffusion of the three most important conceptual models of innovation from the early twentieth century to the late 1980s: stage models, linear models, and holistic models. Godin first traces the history of the models of innovation constructed during this period, considering why these particular models came into being and what use was made of them. He then rethinks and debunks the historical narratives of models developed by theorists of innovation. Godin documents a greater diversity of thinkers and schools than in the conventional account, tracing a genealogy of models beginning with anthropologists, industrialists, and practitioners in the first half of the twentieth century to their later formalization in STS-STI. Godin suggests that a model is a conceptualization, which could be narrative, or a set of conceptualizations, or a paradigmatic perspective, often in pictorial form and reduced discursively to a simplified representation of reality. Why are so many things called models? Godin claims that model has a rhetorical function. First, a model is a symbol of “scientificity.” Second, a model travels easily among scholars and policy makers. Calling a conceptualization or narrative or perspective a model facilitates its propagation.

Innovation, Economics and Evolution

Peter H. Hall
Innovation Economics and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Peter H. Hall
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016059482

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Innovation, Economics and Evolution by Peter H. Hall Pdf

Explores how changing technology can influence economic systems and vice versa. This text studies the impact of innovation on inter-firm competition at the industry level; technological progress and long run growth; and the economics of the firm as it relates to adopting innovations.

Exploring the Black Box

Nathan Rosenberg
Exploring the Black Box Book PDF

Author : Nathan Rosenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1994-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521459559

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Exploring the Black Box by Nathan Rosenberg Pdf

The process of technological change takes a wide variety of forms. Propositions that may be accurate when referring to the pharmaceutical industry may be totally inappropriate when applied to the aircraft industry or to computers or forest products. The central theme of Nathan Rosenberg's new book is the idea that technological changes are often 'path dependent', in the sense that their form and direction tend to be influenced strongly by the particular sequence of earlier events out of which a new technology has emerged. The book advances the understanding of technological change by explictly recognising its essential diversity and path-dependent nature. Individual chapters explore the particular features of new technologies in different historical and sectoral contexts. This book presents a unique account of how technological change is generated and the processes by which improved technologies are introduced.

The Economic Theory of Invention and Innovation

Albert N. Link
The Economic Theory of Invention and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Albert N. Link
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : IND:30000124799911

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The Economic Theory of Invention and Innovation by Albert N. Link Pdf

Presents articles in the economics of invention and innovation. This collection covers topics related to sources of inventive and innovative activity, including exogenous and endogenous innovation, with an emphasis on R & D activity and the diffusion of various techniques.

History of Economic Thought

E. K. Hunt,Mark Lautzenheiser
History of Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : E. K. Hunt,Mark Lautzenheiser
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317468592

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History of Economic Thought by E. K. Hunt,Mark Lautzenheiser Pdf

The new edition of this classroom classic retains the organizing theme of the original text, presenting the development of thought within the context of economic history. Economic ideas are framed in terms of the spheres of production and circulation, with a critical analysis of how past theorists presented their ideas.

Handbook of the History of Economic Thought

Jürgen Backhaus
Handbook of the History of Economic Thought Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Backhaus
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441983367

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Handbook of the History of Economic Thought by Jürgen Backhaus Pdf

This reader in the history of economic thought challenges the assumption that today’s prevailing economic theories are always the most appropriate ones. As Leland Yeager has pointed out, unlike the scientists of the natural sciences, economists provide their ideas largely to politicians and political appointees who have rather different incentives that might prevent them from choosing the best economic theory. In this book, the life and work of each of the founders of economics is examined by the best available expert on that founding figure. These contributors present rather novel and certainly not mainstream interpretations of the founders of modern economics. The primary theme concerns the development of economic thought as this emerged in the various continental traditions including the Islamic tradition. These continental traditions differed substantially, both substantively and methodologically, from the Anglo-Saxon orientation that has been dominant in the last century for example in the study of public finance or the very construct of the state itself. This books maps the various channels of continental economics, particularly from the late-18th through the early-20th centuries, explaining and demonstrating the underlying unity amid the surface diversity. In particular, the book emphasizes the writings of John Stuart Mill, his predecessor David Ricardo and his follower Jeremy Bentham; the theory of Marginalism by von Thünen, Cournot, and Gossen; the legacy of Karl Marx; the innovations in developmental economics by Friedrich List; the economic and monetary contributions and “struggle of escape” by John Maynard Keynes; the formidable theory in public finance and economics by Joseph Schumpeter; a reinterpretation of Alfred Marshall; Léon Walras, Heinrich von Stackelberg, Knut Wicksell, Werner Sombart, and Friedrich August von Hayek are each dealt with in their own right.

Evolutionary Theories of Economic and Technological Change

(Pier) Paolo Saviotti,Stan Metcalfe
Evolutionary Theories of Economic and Technological Change Book PDF

Author : (Pier) Paolo Saviotti,Stan Metcalfe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351127691

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Evolutionary Theories of Economic and Technological Change by (Pier) Paolo Saviotti,Stan Metcalfe Pdf

Recently, evolutionary theories of economic and technological change have attracted a considerable amount of attention which reflects the problems encountered by mainstream analysis of dynamic phenomena and quantitative change. This book, originally published in 1991, develops the debate and draws on the concepts of evolutionary biology, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, systems and organization theory. While recognizing that new technology is not the cause of quantitative change, the editors claim it should play a more central role in economic theory and policy. At the same time, the ground is laid for a more generalized concept of innovation and experimentation and their relation to routine activities. The book is intended for economists.

The Idea of Technological Innovation

Benoît Godin
The Idea of Technological Innovation Book PDF

Author : Benoît Godin
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781839104008

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The Idea of Technological Innovation by Benoît Godin Pdf

This timely book explores technological innovation as a concept, dissecting its emergence, development and use. Benoît Godin offers an exciting new historiography of the subject, arguing that the study of innovation originates not from scholars but from practitioners of innovation.

The Power of Ideas

Zhiyi Liu
The Power of Ideas Book PDF

Author : Zhiyi Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811945748

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The Power of Ideas by Zhiyi Liu Pdf

As the first academic monograph that a Chinese scholar discusses the histories of thoughts and ideas related to the development of digital economics, this book aims to make research from the perspective of the history of ideas and discuss the ideas influencing the development of digital economics and the evolution of related theories and thoughts with the methodology of interdisciplinary research. The human society is in the stage of major historic transition and enters the digital world with the main goal of developing the artificial world. In this world, the development of digital economics is significantly characterized by the deep interaction between the real and the virtual worlds, while the key triggering this paradigm reform is the evolution of ideas since the modern times. While involving the field of computer, these thoughts are also related to the fields of philosophy, ethics, communication and economics. Therefore, the results of the research on the history of ideas related to digital economics are required to really understand the depth of this discipline. If computationalism is the most important paradigm evolution of natural science, the most important paradigm evolution of social science is interdisciplinary complex science. In the meantime, this book is the most significant in understanding the nature of paradigm evolution related to the development of digital economics from the perspective of complex science and interdisciplinary systematic researches. Digital economics is in the foundation-laying phase, while this book mainly aims to historically narrate the thoughts of this discipline and hopes that readers can understand the influence of ideas in the old era on shaping the disciplines in the new era while exploring this new discipline. The construction of digital economics is a process of evolution. This book will be helpful to understand the underlying logic of the ideas constructed by the thinkers in different fields.

The Economics of Industrial Innovation

Christopher Freeman
The Economics of Industrial Innovation Book PDF

Author : Christopher Freeman
Publisher : Penguin (Non-Classics)
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B4170164

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The Economics of Industrial Innovation by Christopher Freeman Pdf

Technical innovation has moved to center stage in contemporary debates on economic theory and policy, and Chris Freeman and Luc Soete have played a prominent part in these debates. For this new edition of The Economics of Industrial Innovation, they have rewritten all the existing chapters and added ten new ones that address recent advances in theory and in policymaking. In the new chapters they deal with the international dimensions of technical change including underdevelopment, technology transfer, international trade, and globalization. They have also strengthened the historical account of the rise of new technologies, a main feature of earlier editions. They take advantage of their experience on projects for the OECD, the European Union, and industry in other new chapters on "The Information Society" and on environmental issues, as well as in the updated discussion of science and technology policy.

How it all Began (Routledge Revivals)

W. W. Rostow
How it all Began Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : W. W. Rostow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317805618

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How it all Began (Routledge Revivals) by W. W. Rostow Pdf

First published in 1975, this book traces the origins of our modern economy, showing the routes by which nations have either achieved wealth or have been impoverished. W. W. Rostow brings together issues of public policy, international trade and the world of science and technology, arguing that conventional economic thought has failed to relate scientific innovation to the economic process. Chapters consider the politics of modernization, the Commercial Revolution and the development of the world economy between 1783 and 1820.

History of Economic Ideas

Panayotis G. Michaelides,Theodoulos Eleftherios Papadakis
History of Economic Ideas Book PDF

Author : Panayotis G. Michaelides,Theodoulos Eleftherios Papadakis
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031196973

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History of Economic Ideas by Panayotis G. Michaelides,Theodoulos Eleftherios Papadakis Pdf

This book examines the history of economic thought and of political economy over the past 250 years. It presents an accessible introduction to the lives and ideas of some of economics' most prominent theoreticians, including at least one representative of each major school of economic thought. Additionally, learning objectives, summaries, key takeaways, and revision questions are included to facilitate learning and self-assessment. The concise nature of this book makes it an easy-to-use guide to the early pioneers of political economy (Smith, Ricardo, Marx, Walras), the 20th century innovators of economics (Keynes, Schumpeter, Hayek, Friedman, Solow), or the more recent research in the discipline (Nash, Sen, Stiglitz, Krugman). Those interested in the history of economic thought will find this book to be an invaluable resource.