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Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire

David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown

Author : David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317444350

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Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire by David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown Pdf

Science, technology, and medicine all contributed to the emerging modern Japanese empire and conditioned key elements of post-war development. As the only emerging non-Western country that was a colonial power in its own right, Japan utilized these fields not only to define itself as racially different from other Asian countries and thus justify its imperialist activities, but also to position itself within the civilized and enlightened world with the advantages of modern science, technologies, and medicine. This book explores the ways in which scientists, engineers and physicians worked directly and indirectly to support the creation of a new Japanese empire, focussing on the eve of World War I and linking their efforts to later post-war developments. By claiming status as a modern, internationally-engaged country, the Japanese government was faced with having to control pathogens that might otherwise not have threatened the nation. Through the use of traditional and innovative techniques, this volume shows how the government was able to fulfil the state’s responsibility to protect society to varying degrees. Chapter 14 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9781138905337_oachapter14.pdf

Building a Modern Japan

M. Low

Author : M. Low
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781403981110

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Building a Modern Japan by M. Low Pdf

In the late Nineteenth-century, the Japanese embarked on a program of westernization in the hope of building a strong and modern nation. Science, technology and medicine played an important part, showing European nations that Japan was a world power worthy of respect. It has been acknowledged that state policy was important in the development of industries but how well-organized was the state and how close were government-business relations? The book seeks to answer these questions and others. The first part deals with the role of science and medicine in creating a healthy nation. The second part of the book is devoted to examining the role of technology, and business-state relations in building a modern nation.

Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire

David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown

Author : David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317444367

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Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire by David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown Pdf

Science, technology, and medicine all contributed to the emerging modern Japanese empire and conditioned key elements of post-war development. As the only emerging non-Western country that was a colonial power in its own right, Japan utilized these fields not only to define itself as racially different from other Asian countries and thus justify its imperialist activities, but also to position itself within the civilized and enlightened world with the advantages of modern science, technologies, and medicine. This book explores the ways in which scientists, engineers and physicians worked directly and indirectly to support the creation of a new Japanese empire, focussing on the eve of World War I and linking their efforts to later post-war developments. By claiming status as a modern, internationally-engaged country, the Japanese government was faced with having to control pathogens that might otherwise not have threatened the nation. Through the use of traditional and innovative techniques, this volume shows how the government was able to fulfil the state’s responsibility to protect society to varying degrees. Chapter 14 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Science for the Empire

Hiromi Mizuno

Author : Hiromi Mizuno
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804769846

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Science for the Empire by Hiromi Mizuno Pdf

This fascinating study examines the discourse of science in Japan from the 1920s to the 1940s in relation to nationalism and imperialism. How did Japan, with Shinto creation mythology at the absolute core of its national identity, come to promote the advancement of science and technology? Using what logic did wartime Japanese embrace both the rationality that denied and the nationalism that promoted this mythology? Focusing on three groups of science promoters—technocrats, Marxists, and popular science proponents—this work demonstrates how each group made sense of apparent contradictions by articulating its politics through different definitions of science and visions of a scientific Japan. The contested, complex political endeavor of talking about and promoting science produced what the author calls "scientific nationalism," a powerful current of nationalism that has been overlooked by scholars of Japan, nationalism, and modernity.

Doctors of Empire

Hoi-eun Kim

Author : Hoi-eun Kim
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442660489

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Doctors of Empire by Hoi-eun Kim Pdf

The history of German medicine has undergone intense scrutiny because of its indelible connection to Nazi crimes. What is less well known is that Meiji Japan adopted German medicine as its official model in 1869. In Doctors of Empire, Hoi-eun Kim recounts the story of the almost 1,200 Japanese medical students who rushed to German universities to learn cutting-edge knowledge from the world leaders in medicine, and of the dozen German physicians who were invited to Japan to transform the country’s medical institutions and education. Shifting fluently between German, English, and Japanese sources, Kim’s book uses the colourful lives of these men to examine the impact of German medicine in Japan from its arrival to the pinnacle of its influence and its abrupt but temporary collapse at the outbreak of the First World War. Transnational history at its finest, Doctors of Empire not only illuminates the German origins of modern medical science in Japan but also reinterprets the nature of German imperialism in East Asia.

A Medicated Empire

Assistant Professor of History Timothy M Yang

Author : Assistant Professor of History Timothy M Yang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2025-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1501779176

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A Medicated Empire by Assistant Professor of History Timothy M Yang Pdf

Winner of the 2022 Hagley Prize in Business History Finalist of the 2023 International Convention for Asian Scholars Book Prize in the Social Sciences In A Medicated Empire, Timothy M. Yang explores the history of Japan's pharmaceutical industry in the early twentieth century through a close account of Hoshi Pharmaceuticals, one of East Asia's most influential drug companies from the late 1910s through the early 1950s. Focusing on Hoshi's connections to Japan's emerging nation-state and empire, and on the ways in which it embraced an ideology of modern medicine as a humanitarian endeavor for greater social good, Yang shows how the industry promoted a hygienic, middle-class culture that was part of Japan's national development and imperial expansion. Yang makes clear that the company's fortunes had less to do with scientific breakthroughs and medical innovations than with Japan's web of social, political, and economic relations. He lays bare Hoshi's business strategies and its connections with politicians and bureaucrats, and he describes how public health authorities dismissed many of its products as placebos at best and poisons at worst. Combining global histories of business, medicine, and imperialism, A Medicated Empire shows how the development of the pharmaceutical industry simultaneously supported and subverted regimes of public health at home and abroad.

Beriberi in Modern Japan

Alexander R. Bay

Author : Alexander R. Bay
Publisher : University Rochester Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580464277

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Beriberi in Modern Japan by Alexander R. Bay Pdf

The history of the medical and scientific debate about the etiology of the disease as it played out between diet theorists and contagionists from 1880 to 1940. In modern Japan, beriberi (or thiamin deficiency) became a public health problem that cut across all social boundaries, afflicting even the Meiji Emperor. During an age of empire building for the Japanese nation, incidence rates in the military ranged from 30 percent in peacetime to 90 percent during war. Doctors and public health officials called beriberi a "national disease" because it festered within the bodies of the people and threatened the health ofthe empire. Nevertheless, they could not agree over what caused the disease, attributing it to a diet deficiency or a microbe. In Beriberi in Modern Japan, Alexander R. Bay examines the debates over the etiologyof this "national disease" during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Etiological consensus came after World War I, but the struggle at the national level to direct beriberi prevention continued, peaking during wartime mobilization. War served as the context within which scientific knowledge of beriberi and its prevention was made. The story of beriberi research is not simply about the march toward the inevitable discovery of "the beriberi vitamin," but rather the history of the role of medicine in state-making and empire-building in modern Japan. Alexander Bay is assistant professor of history at Chapman University.

Science for the Empire

Hiromi Mizuno

Author : Hiromi Mizuno
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 0804776563

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Science for the Empire by Hiromi Mizuno Pdf

This fascinating study examines the discourse of science in Japan from the 1920s to the 1940s in relation to nationalism and imperialism. How did Japan, with Shinto creation mythology at the absolute core of its national identity, come to promote the advancement of science and technology? Using what logic did wartime Japanese embrace both the rationality that denied and the nationalism that promoted this mythology? Focusing on three groups of science promoters—technocrats, Marxists, and popular science proponents—this work demonstrates how each group made sense of apparent contradictions by articulating its politics through different definitions of science and visions of a scientific Japan. The contested, complex political endeavor of talking about and promoting science produced what the author calls "scientific nationalism," a powerful current of nationalism that has been overlooked by scholars of Japan, nationalism, and modernity.

Modern Japan

Elise K. Tipton

Author : Elise K. Tipton
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0415185386

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Modern Japan by Elise K. Tipton Pdf

Ranging from the Tokugwa period to the present day, this text provides a concise and fascinating introduction to the social, cultural and political history of modern Japan. Tipton covers political and economic developments and shows how they relate to social themes and developments. Her survey covers traditional political history as well as areas growing in interest: gender issues, labor conditions and ethnic minorities.

Science for Governing Japan's Population

Aya Homei

Author : Aya Homei
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781009195751

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Science for Governing Japan's Population by Aya Homei Pdf

Twenty-first-century Japan is known for the world's most aged population. Faced with this challenge, Japan has been a pioneer in using science to find ways of managing a declining birth rate. Science for Governing Japan's Population considers the question of why these population phenomena have been seen as problematic. What roles have population experts played in turning this demographic trend into a government concern? Aya Homei examines the medico-scientific fields around the notion of population that developed in Japan from the 1860s to the 1960s, analyzing the role of the population experts in the government's effort to manage its population. She argues that the formation of population sciences in modern Japan had a symbiotic relationship with the development of the neologism, 'population' (jinkō), and with the transformation of Japan into a modern sovereign power. Through this history, Homei unpacks assumptions about links between population, sovereignty, and science. This title is also available as Open Access.

Doctors of Empire

Hoi-eun Kim

Author : Hoi-eun Kim
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442644403

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Doctors of Empire by Hoi-eun Kim Pdf

In Doctors of Empire, Hoi-eun Kim recounts the story of the almost 1,200 Japanese medical students who rushed to German universities to learn cutting-edge knowledge from the world leaders in medicine, and of the dozen German physicians who were invited to Japan to transform the country's medical institutions and education.

Constructing East Asia

Aaron Stephen Moore

Author : Aaron Stephen Moore
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804786690

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Constructing East Asia by Aaron Stephen Moore Pdf

The conventional understanding of Japanese wartime ideology has for years been summed up by just a few words: anti-modern, spiritualist, and irrational. Yet such a cut-and-dried picture is not at all reflective of the principles that guided national policy from 1931–1945. Challenging the status quo, Constructing East Asia examines how Japanese intellectuals, bureaucrats, and engineers used technology as a system of power and mobilization—what historian Aaron Moore terms a "technological imaginary"—to rally people in Japan and its expanding empire. By analyzing how these different actors defined technology in public discourse, national policies, and large-scale infrastructure projects, Moore reveals wartime elites as far more calculated in thought and action than previous scholarship allows. Moreover, Moore positions the wartime origins of technology deployment as an essential part of the country's national policy and identity, upending another predominant narrative—namely, that technology did not play a modernizing role in Japan until the "economic miracle" of the postwar years.

Gender, Health, and History in Modern East Asia

Angela Ki Che Leung,Izumi Nakayama

Author : Angela Ki Che Leung,Izumi Nakayama
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789888390908

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Gender, Health, and History in Modern East Asia by Angela Ki Che Leung,Izumi Nakayama Pdf

This groundbreaking volume captures and analyzes the exhilarating and at times disorienting experience when scientists, government officials, educators, and the general public in East Asia tried to come to terms with the introduction of Western biological and medical sciences to the region. The nexus of gender and health is a compelling theme, for this is an area in which private lives and personal characteristics encounter the interventions of public policies. The nine empirically based studies by scholars of history of medicine, sociology, anthropology, and STS (science, technology, and society), spanning Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong from the 1870s to the present, demonstrate just how tightly concerns with gender and health have been woven into the enterprise of modernization and nation-building throughout the long twentieth century. The concepts of “gender” and “health” have become so commonly used that one might overlook that they are actually complicated notions with vexed histories even in their native contexts. Transposing such terminologies into another historical or geographical dimension is fraught with problems, and what makes the East Asian cases in this volume particularly illuminating is that they present concepts of gender and health in motion. The studies show how individuals and societies made sense of modern scientific discourses on diseases, body, sex, and reproduction, redefining existing terms in the process and adopting novel ideas to face new challenges and demands. “Whether reviewing the comparative national histories of birth control, debating early cases of transsexual surgery, or highlighting the resurgence of ‘traditional’ Asian medical commodities, this volume provides accessible and productive studies on these intriguing topics in Asia. Scholars of modern East Asia and indeed anyone concerned with the analysis of gender and health in light of intersecting postcolonial studies will find the book rewarding.” —Rayna Rapp, New York University “A bold and important volume that explores the interweaving of gender, body, and modernity throughout East Asia. With vivid articles on sexuality, reproductive technologies, and sexual identities, the book opens multiple possibilities for how ‘Asia as method’ can shine new light on persistent theoretical questions from biopower to biocitizenship.” —Ruth Rogaski, Vanderbilt University

Modern Japan: A Very Short Introduction

Christopher Goto-Jones

Author : Christopher Goto-Jones
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191578946

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Modern Japan: A Very Short Introduction by Christopher Goto-Jones Pdf

Japan is arguably today's most successful industrial economy, combining almost unprecedented affluence with social stability and apparent harmony. Japanese goods and cultural products are consumed all over the world, ranging from animated movies and computer games all the way through to cars, semiconductors, and management techniques. In many ways, Japan is an icon of the modern world, and yet it remains something of an enigma to many, who see it as a confusing montage of the alien and the familiar, the ancient and modern. The aim of this Very Short Introduction is to explode the myths and explore the reality of modern Japan - by taking a concise look at its history, economy, politics, and culture. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History

Sven Saaler,Christopher W. A. Szpilman

Author : Sven Saaler,Christopher W. A. Szpilman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317599036

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Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History by Sven Saaler,Christopher W. A. Szpilman Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History is a concise overview of modern Japanese history from the middle of the nineteenth century until the end of the twentieth century. Written by a group of international historians, each an authority in his or her field, the book covers modern Japanese history in an accessible yet comprehensive manner. The subjects featured in the book range from the development of the political system and matters of international relations, to social and economic history and gender issues, to post-war discussions about modern Japan’s historical trajectory and its wartime past. Divided into thematic parts, the sections include: Nation, empire and borders Ideologies and the political system Economy and society Historical legacies and memory Each chapter outlines important historiographical debates and controversies, summarizes the latest developments in the field, and identifies research topics that have not yet received sufficient scholarly attention. As such, the book will be useful to students and scholars of Japanese history, Asian history and Asian Studies.

Science Technology And Medicine In The Modern Japanese Empire

Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire by David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown Pdf

Building a Modern Japan by M. Low Pdf

Science, Technology, and Medicine in the Modern Japanese Empire by David G. Wittner,Philip C Brown Pdf

Science for the Empire by Hiromi Mizuno Pdf

Doctors of Empire by Hoi-eun Kim Pdf

A Medicated Empire by Assistant Professor of History Timothy M Yang Pdf

Beriberi in Modern Japan by Alexander R. Bay Pdf

Science for the Empire by Hiromi Mizuno Pdf

Modern Japan by Elise K. Tipton Pdf

Science for Governing Japan's Population by Aya Homei Pdf

Doctors of Empire by Hoi-eun Kim Pdf

Constructing East Asia by Aaron Stephen Moore Pdf

Gender, Health, and History in Modern East Asia by Angela Ki Che Leung,Izumi Nakayama Pdf

Modern Japan: A Very Short Introduction by Christopher Goto-Jones Pdf

Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History by Sven Saaler,Christopher W. A. Szpilman Pdf

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