Science Technology Policy And The Diffusion Of Knowledge

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Science, Technology Policy and the Diffusion of Knowledge

Tim Turpin,V. V. Krishna
Science Technology Policy and the Diffusion of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Tim Turpin,V. V. Krishna
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781008515

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Science, Technology Policy and the Diffusion of Knowledge by Tim Turpin,V. V. Krishna Pdf

The Asia Pacific has emerged as one of the most dynamic regions in the world, presenting a variety of social and economic experiences and responses to global pressures. In this book twelve country case studies explore the ways in which national science, technology and innovation policies are evolving in response to globalization. The editors argue that the national innovation system (NIS) perspective is driving policy regimes toward new approaches in policy intervention. Underlying the new policy agenda is a concern with reframing the role for science, technology and innovation institutions including higher education and integrating local community, national and global technology objectives.Presenting a broad analysis, the book will be of great interest to policy analysts and practitioners concerned with science, technology and innovation policy. It will also appeal to academic and postgraduate students concerned with innovation and industrial development, as well as scholars and practitioners engaged in regional development and international business in the Asia pacific region.

Knowledge Transfer and Technology Diffusion

Paul L. Robertson,David Jacobson
Knowledge Transfer and Technology Diffusion Book PDF

Author : Paul L. Robertson,David Jacobson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857930552

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Knowledge Transfer and Technology Diffusion by Paul L. Robertson,David Jacobson Pdf

This important book is about the origins and diffusion of innovation, in theory and in practice. The practice draws on a variety of industries, from electronics to eyewear, from furniture to mechatronics, in a range of economies including Europe, USA and China.

Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World Responding to Policy Needs

OECD
Science Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World Responding to Policy Needs Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264039667

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Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World Responding to Policy Needs by OECD Pdf

A conference proceedings that discusses policy needs, measurement issues, and some of the challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation.

The Interweaving of Diffusion Research and American Science and Technology Policy

Irwin Feller
The Interweaving of Diffusion Research and American Science and Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : Irwin Feller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1680834754

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The Interweaving of Diffusion Research and American Science and Technology Policy by Irwin Feller Pdf

This monograph weaves together a history of theories of the diffusion of innovations in selected academic disciplines, tracing the influence of these theories in the formulation of national science and technology policies for 1960 to present. The monograph moves along two main warps - disciplinary traditions of diffusion research and a synoptic history of U.S. science and technology policy - weaving them together at times and in places to demonstrate both their singular threads and crisscrossing patterns.Given the monograph's shifting focus back and forth between intellectual history and science and technology policy history over a 50+ year time period, it is useful to first set out the organization. Section 2 describes the concurrent rapid conceptual development and empirical testing in the 1960-1970s of models of diffusion of innovation in economics, geography, political science, and organizational theory that arose alongside but often in competition with prior "traditions of research" in (rural) sociology and anthropology, and the intra- and interdisciplinary battles over competing theories of diffusion for theoretical/disciplinary hegemony and policy relevance. Section 3 shifts from intellectual history to science and technology history. Section 4 describes the shifts beginning in the 1980s and continuing since then in policy agendas, conceptual models, and framing of U.S. science and technology policies and among OECD nations towards economic growth and competitiveness. Section 5 examines the re-emergence in assorted forms of academic interest and external funding in diffusion research circa 2000 to the present, also noting the current limited ties between this research and science and technology policy formulation.

The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation

Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti
The Handbook of Global Science Technology and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 629 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118739051

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The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation by Daniele Archibugi,Andrea Filippetti Pdf

The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation This unique Handbook provides an overview of the globalization of science, technology, and innovation, including global trends in the way knowledge is produced and distributed, the development of institutions, and global policy. It shows how technological change and innovation are shaped by the role of emerging countries in the generation of science and technological knowledge, and transnational corporations, and how reforms in intellectual property rights and world trade have been affected by the increasingly international flows of knowledge, technology, and innovation. The book provides an in-depth assessment of the themes and direction of science, technology, innovation, and public policy in an increasingly globalized world. With contributions from an international team of leading scholars, this cutting-edge reference work introduces readers to current debates about the role of science and technology in global society and the policy responses that shape its development. Comprising 28 specially commissioned chapters, the Handbook addresses major trends in global policy, including a significant shift toward private scientific research, the change in the distribution of science and technical knowledge, and a heightened awareness among policymakers of the economic and technological impact of scientific activity. Accessibly written, it provides an invaluable one-stop reference for students, social researchers, scientists, and policymakers alike.

Technology and Markets for Knowledge

Bernard Guilhon
Technology and Markets for Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Bernard Guilhon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461516057

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Technology and Markets for Knowledge by Bernard Guilhon Pdf

This book provides a unique set of empirical and theoretical analyses on the conditions, determinants and effects of the exchange and trade of technological knowledge. This work delivered by the research team lead by Bernard Guilhon shows that technological knowledge is more and more traded and exchanged in the market place. When and where contractual interactions are implemented by an institutional set-up which makes_the exchange better reliable for both parties. The new evidence provided by the book moreover makes it possible to appreciate the positive role of major knowledge rent externalities provided by the new quasi-markets for technological knowledge. Trade in technological knowledge leads in fact, as the book shows, to higher levels of division of labor, specialization and efficiency in the production and distribution of new technological knowledge. This dynamics is considered a part of a broader process where the generation of technological knowledge is itself becoming closer to the production of goods so that the division of labour among learning organization plays a growing role. Exchange of technological knowledge takes part because the conditions for appropriability are now far better that currently assumed by a large traditional literature. The analysis carried out through the book builds upon the notion of localized technological knowledge and suggests that the exchange of technological knowledge is not a spontaneous 'atmospheric' process.

Science, Technology and Governance

John De la Mothe
Science Technology and Governance Book PDF

Author : John De la Mothe
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0826450261

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Science, Technology and Governance by John De la Mothe Pdf

This anthology examines Love's Labours Lost from a variety of perspectives and through a wide range of materials. Selections discuss the play in terms of historical context, dating, and sources; character analysis; comic elements and verbal conceits; evidence of authorship; performance analysis; and feminist interpretations. Alongside theater reviews, production photographs, and critical commentary, the volume also includes essays written by practicing theater artists who have worked on the play. An index by name, literary work, and concept rounds out this valuable resource.

Science and Technology Policy

Clement Allan Tisdell
Science and Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : Clement Allan Tisdell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1981-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015002081233

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Science and Technology Policy by Clement Allan Tisdell Pdf

I was asked recently to prepare an independent background report on the subject of priority assessment in science and technology policy for the Australian Science and Technology Council. The Council (while not necessarily endorsing this book) suggested that a wider audience could be interested in the type of material contained in my report and kindly gave me permission to publish the material in my own right. The present book contains this and other material, some of which was presented at a seminar on National Science Policy: Implications for Government Departments arranged by the Department of Science and the Environment. Additional ideas were developed in response to comments on the manuscript by referees, as a result of discussions with Professor John Metcalfe and Dr Peter Stubbs of Manchester University, a conversation with Dr Keith Hartley of the University of York and in the wake of a communication from Dr Ken Tucker, Assistant Director, Bureau of Industry Economics, Australia. Science and technology policy affects and concerns everyone of us if for no other reason than we cannot escape in this interdependent world from the economic, social and environmental overs pills generated by science and technology. We must face the problems and promises inherent in new and existing science and technology whether we like it or not. Not surprisingly this book finds that all industrialized countries seem to be facing similar economic and social problems.

The Uncertain Quest

Francisco R. Sagasti,Jean Jacques Salomon,Céline Sachs-Jeantet
The Uncertain Quest Book PDF

Author : Francisco R. Sagasti,Jean Jacques Salomon,Céline Sachs-Jeantet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:49015002285113

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The Uncertain Quest by Francisco R. Sagasti,Jean Jacques Salomon,Céline Sachs-Jeantet Pdf

"Science - "empirical knowledge" - and technology - "applied science" - have long played a key role in social development. In modern times they have come to be seen as absolutely essential factors in the achievement of economic growth and development. And though many dispute their ascendancy and legitimately point to their abuses, there is no escaping their presence and impact." "Taking as a main theme the central role of science and technology in economic progress, this first-of-a-kind sourcebook gathers together the perspectives and expertise of an international body of specialists in science and technology policy to examine the role of science and technology in development, and assess their social, economic, and political dimensions. The authors look at the key issues in relation to the exigencies of developing countries in the "new international context." They emphasize the complexity of the links between science, technology, and development and the important insights to be gained from the study of these links. The authors also point out that, despite science and technology's promise of social and economic progress, such progress is less than ever an inevitable result of their application - though there is no doubt about what can be achieved through science and technology, the quest is an uncertain one."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Innovation Policy in a Knowledge-Based Economy

Patrick Llerena,Mireille Matt
Innovation Policy in a Knowledge Based Economy Book PDF

Author : Patrick Llerena,Mireille Matt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540264521

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Innovation Policy in a Knowledge-Based Economy by Patrick Llerena,Mireille Matt Pdf

Patrick Llerena and Mireille Matt BETA, Strasbourg, E-mail: pllerena@coumot. u-strasbg. fr BETA, Strasbourg, E-mail: matt@coumot. u-strasbg. fr 0. 1 Why Analyze Innovation Policies From a Knowledge- Based Perspective? It is broadly accepted that we have moved (or are moving) to a knowled- based economy, characterized at least by two main features: that knowl edge is a major factor in economic growth, and innovation processes are systemic by nature. It is not surprising that this change in the economic paradigm requires new analytical foundations for innovation policies. One of the purposes of this book is to make suggestions as to what they should include. Underpinning all the chapters in this book is a conviction of the impor tance of dynamic and systemic approaches to innovation policy. Nelson (1959)^ and Arrow (1962)^ saw innovation and the creation of new knowl edge as the emergence and the diffusion of new information, characterized essentially as a public good. The more recent theoretical literature regarded the rationale for innovation policies as being to provide solutions to "mar ket failures". Today, however, knowledge is seen as multidimensional (tacit vs. codified) and open to interpretation. Acknowledging that the creation, coordination and diffusion of knowledge are dynamic and cumu lative processes, and that innovation processes result from the coordination of distributed knowledge, renders the "market failure" view of innovation policies obsolete. Innovation policies must be systemic and dynamic.

Innovation

Calestous Juma,Lee Yee-Cheong,UN Millennium Project. Task Force on Science, Technology, and Innovation
Innovation Book PDF

Author : Calestous Juma,Lee Yee-Cheong,UN Millennium Project. Task Force on Science, Technology, and Innovation
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9781844072187

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Innovation by Calestous Juma,Lee Yee-Cheong,UN Millennium Project. Task Force on Science, Technology, and Innovation Pdf

Describes approaches for effectively applying science, technology, and innovation to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Outlines core areas for policy action, including a focus on platform or generic technologies, defining infrastructure services as foundations for technology, placing universities at the centre of local development and improving science education, spurring entrepreneurial activities, improving the policy environment and focusing on areas of under-funded research for development.

A Framework for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
A Framework for Science Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210039697

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A Framework for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

This publication provides a guide to the thinking that underpins the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) Review programme of UNCTAD within the context of sustainable development and the 2030 Agenda. It has been written primarily for Member State governments that are considering or implementing STIP reviews as well as all those involved in UNCTAD intergovernmental mechanisms including the Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD). It outlines the framework, the methods and the various possible steps in the implementation process of STIP Reviews and their expected short- and medium-term outcomes.

Science of Science and Innovation Policy

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Steering Committee on the Science of Science and Innovation Policy Principal Investigator's Conference
Science of Science and Innovation Policy Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Steering Committee on the Science of Science and Innovation Policy Principal Investigator's Conference
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309302739

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Science of Science and Innovation Policy by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics,Steering Committee on the Science of Science and Innovation Policy Principal Investigator's Conference Pdf

The National Science Foundation developed the Science of Science and Innovation Policy program (SciSIP) in 2006 to fund basic and applied research that bears on and can help guide public- and private-sector policy making for science and innovation. By design, SciSIP has engaged researchers from many domains in the development of a community of practice who work together to continually develop frameworks, tools, and datasets for implementing science and innovation policy. Since its inception, the SciSIP program has funded more than 150 researchers and their graduate students. The program also contributed to the initiation of the STAR METRICS (Science and Technology for America's Reinvestment: Measuring the Effect of Research on Innovation, Competitiveness and Science) program, a collaborative effort between the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health. The STAR METRICS program develops tools and mechanisms for measuring federal expenditures on scientific activities, with particular focus on quantifying productivity and employment outcomes. Science of Science and Innovation Policy summarizes a public conference convened by the Committee on National Statistics of the National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council to present research funded by SciSIP and foster intellectual exchange among funded researchers, science, technology, and innovation policy practitioners, and other members of the science community. The conference highlighted advances in the emerging field of the science of science and innovation policy, in particular, models, frameworks, tools, and datasets comprising the evidentiary basis for science and innovation policy. This report focuses on return on investment models; organizational structures that foster accelerated scientific productivity; linkages between commercialized scientific knowledge and job creation; the roles of universities and government in technology transfer and innovation; technology diffusion and economic growth; non-economic impacts of science and innovation expenditures; regional and global networks of knowledge generation and innovation; mechanisms for encouraging creativity and measuring outputs and outcomes from transformative research; and development, manipulation and visualization of data representing scientific activities.

The Role of the State

Mario Scerri,Helena M. M. Lastres
The Role of the State Book PDF

Author : Mario Scerri,Helena M. M. Lastres
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000084290

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The Role of the State by Mario Scerri,Helena M. M. Lastres Pdf

This series of books brings together results of an intensive research programme on aspects of the national systems of innovation in the five BRICS countries — Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. It provides a comprehensive and comparative examination of the challenges and opportunities faced by these dynamic and emerging economies. In discussing the impact of innovation with respect to economic, geopolitical, socio-cultural, institutional and technological systems, it reveals the possibilities of new development paradigms for equitable and sustainable growth. This volume, first in the series, analyses the relationship between the state and the evolution of the national systems of innovation. Putting forward several valuable considerations and policy recommendations, it argues that the experiences and knowledge gathered here may deeply impact the way we conceive of the theory of innovation systems, and implement policies and strategies for their development. Original and detailed data together with expert analyses by contributing authors on wide-ranging issues will make this an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars in economics, development studies and political science, as well as for policy-makers and development practitioners interested in the BRICS countries.

Cooperative Innovation: Science And Technology Policy

Fredrick Betz
Cooperative Innovation Science And Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : Fredrick Betz
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789813238718

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Cooperative Innovation: Science And Technology Policy by Fredrick Betz Pdf

Research cooperation in a nation is a fundamental key to national competitiveness in technology that supports growth in a national economy. To fully understand why some nations are more successful in innovation than others, one must examine the structure and process of knowledge creation and use — the Science & Technology policy of a nation.National innovation requires progress both in Science & Technology, and also in economy. Research cooperation for innovation is necessary, since science, technology, and production are performed in different sectors of a nation. Universities conduct research science, and science discovers nature. Governments support most of the research in universities, and therefore are the principal sponsors of science. Industry develops most technology and commercializes technology into economically useful products/services. The structure and process of knowledge in a nation thus requires (1) creation of knowledge in science, (2) translation of science into technology, and (3) design of technology into commercialization of utility. At a national level, innovation is thus a complicated concept — proposing a need to identify the proper ways that government-university-industry can cooperate to advance knowledge and economically benefit from innovation. Special programs in Science & Technology policy that have proven beneficial in fostering research cooperation for national competitiveness will be covered in this book.Cooperative Innovation: Science & Technology Policy helps readers understand a practical science & technology policy for a nation. Its contents are particularly useful for government administrators of research, industrial research directors, university research directors, and students of science & technology policy.