Scientific Environmental And Political Issues In The Circum Caspian Region

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Scientific, Environmental, and Political Issues in the Circum-Caspian Region

M.H. Glantz,Igor S. Zonn
Scientific Environmental and Political Issues in the Circum Caspian Region Book PDF

Author : M.H. Glantz,Igor S. Zonn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789401155021

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Scientific, Environmental, and Political Issues in the Circum-Caspian Region by M.H. Glantz,Igor S. Zonn Pdf

On behalf of the Russian Federation Committee on Water Economy, I would like to welcome the participants of the NATO-sponsored Workshop on the Problems of the Caspian Sea and the Circum-Caspian States. The world's largest intercontinental sea/lake is well known for its wealth mineral and fuel resources and sturgeon stocks' the products of which (oil and caviar) are in constant demand on the world market. During the last half-century the Caspian Sea has been the focus of the scientific community concerned with its level fluctuations. We were, and still are, solving a two-faceted issue: to rescue the Caspian Sea and to rescue the population from the Caspian Sea. To rescue the Caspian Sea is to address a broad spectrum of environmental issues related primarily to water pollution by waste water and petroleum products. To rescue the population from the Caspian Sea means that an almost 2.5 m sea level rise in the last two decades has resulted in flooding of vast coastal areas deteriorating economic and social spheres of activity. Solutions to these issues are linked to the numerous mysterious aspects of recent Caspian Sea behavior. Regrettably, the collapse of the USSR has led to a decline of marine observations and control over the use of marine resources in the region. Coordinated international action on the protection of living marine resources have terminated, generating disastrous consequences.

The Caspian Sea

William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
The Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0792362195

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The Caspian Sea by William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya Pdf

This volume is based on the presentations and deliberations of an Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) "Caspian Sea: A Quest for Environmental Security" that was held on March 15-19, 1999, in Venice (Italy). The Workshop was sponsored by the NATO's Division for Scientific and Environmental Affairs, with additional support provided by the Trust for Mutual Understanding (USA). It was organized by Duke University's Center for International Development Research with the guidance of the International Committee of scientists from Russia, United States. Georgia and Italy and organizational assistance rendered by Venice International University. The Caspian Sea region is of profound importance from the perspective of global and regional environmental security. New geopolitical and economic circumstances have created a mixture of competition. reluctant collaboration, and legal, political, economic and ideological wrangling. There is an intense debate over how the Caspian and its resources should be divided among littoral states and how these resources are to be developed. While most littoral states and the international companies strive to develop the area's immense hydrocarbon potential, it is clear that the Caspian's unique and fragile ecosystem is at risk.

The Caspian Sea

William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
The Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401140324

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The Caspian Sea by William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya Pdf

This volume is based on the presentations and deliberations of an Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) "Caspian Sea: A Quest for Environmental Security" that was held on March 15-19, 1999, in Venice (Italy). The Workshop was sponsored by the NATO's Division for Scientific and Environmental Affairs, with additional support provided by the Trust for Mutual Understanding (USA). It was organized by Duke University's Center for International Development Research with the guidance of the International Committee of scientists from Russia, United States. Georgia and Italy and organizational assistance rendered by Venice International University. The Caspian Sea region is of profound importance from the perspective of global and regional environmental security. New geopolitical and economic circumstances have created a mixture of competition. reluctant collaboration, and legal, political, economic and ideological wrangling. There is an intense debate over how the Caspian and its resources should be divided among littoral states and how these resources are to be developed. While most littoral states and the international companies strive to develop the area's immense hydrocarbon potential, it is clear that the Caspian's unique and fragile ecosystem is at risk.

The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia

Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy
The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia Book PDF

Author : Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642115240

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The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia by Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy Pdf

“The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia” is the second one in the new series of encyclo- dias about the seas of the former Soviet Union published by Springer-Verlag. The ?rst volume – “The Aral Sea Encyclopedia” was published by Springer in 2009. The series will be continued by “The Black Sea Encyclopedia” in 2010. Today the Caspian Sea is known to readers thanks to its oil and gas resources, sturgeon and caviar, signi?cant sea-level variations, socio-economic and political problems. The Caucasus and Central Asia (http://eurodialogue. org/?les/fckeditor_?les/Caspian-s- map2. png) vii viii Introduction For more than 250 years the Caspian Sea was shared by two states: Russia (the Soviet Union) and Persia (Iran). After the disintegration of the USSR in 1992, the new independent states of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have radically changed the political and economic situation in the region. In addition to Russia and Iran, who had determined the situation on the Caspian for a long period, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan are now interested parties, beginning a new stage in the historical development of the Caspian region. This increase in the number of the Caspian legal entities from two to ?ve has given rise to a whole tangle of geopolitical, economic, international legal, ethnic and environmental problems, each of which demands its own approach and settlement mechanism.

Environmental Crises

Tatvana Sailko
Environmental Crises Book PDF

Author : Tatvana Sailko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317879862

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Environmental Crises by Tatvana Sailko Pdf

Provides students with an in-depth historic and contemporary understanding of the causes, magnitude and implications of the different types of environmental crises in the countries of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.

Troubled Waters

Hovann H. Simonian,R. Hrair Dekmejian
Troubled Waters Book PDF

Author : Hovann H. Simonian,R. Hrair Dekmejian
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857717559

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Troubled Waters by Hovann H. Simonian,R. Hrair Dekmejian Pdf

Once the landlocked backwater between Iran and the Soviet Union, the Caspian has in the last ten years emerged as the epicentre of vast conflicting interests in a region where massive geopolitical issues converge with enormous energy resources and dramatic latent instability. Russia's conflict in Chechnya is a direct by-product of the strategic importance of the Caspian region. _Troubled Waters_ presents a comprehensive analysis of the political and economic dynamics of the Caspian basin. It examines the area's historical evolution and the diverse issues and players in what has become a modern variant of the Great Game' of the nineteenth century. Following a historical overview of the region and its oil industries, the book analyses the domestic politics and the foreign policies of the five states bordering the Caspian- Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. It further identifies all the external interests involved in the Caspian's political rivalries and control over its resources and territory, including the US, the major European powers, various nationalist movements, Islamic militants, multi-national corporations, NGOs and international financial institutions. These features, coupled with the political and economic risk assessment of the Caspian basin which this book provides, makes this a unique contribution to our understanding of a region which is strategically positioned at the territorial juncture of Russia, China, East Asia and the Middle East.

Dynamic Earth Environments

Kamlesh P. Lulla,Lev V. Dessinov
Dynamic Earth Environments Book PDF

Author : Kamlesh P. Lulla,Lev V. Dessinov
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Photography
ISBN : 0471390054

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Dynamic Earth Environments by Kamlesh P. Lulla,Lev V. Dessinov Pdf

The U.S./Russian collaboration that used the Space Shuttle and the Mir Space Station as platforms for acquiring remote sensing information about the Earth between 1996 and 1998 produced significant scientific results on hydrology, land use, and changes in some of the Earth's most dynamic environments. Many of these outstanding images are presented here and compared with photographs taken during earlier missions, allowing detection of changes on the Earth's surface. Studies reported in this fascinating volume include observations of El Niño-related phenomena; fluctuating water levels of the Caspian and Aral Seas; smoke, dust, and aerosols in the atmosphere; urban land use changes; and drought in the southeastern United States and Mexico. This valuable information, and the techniques used to gather it, will form the basis for future remote sensing studies to be conducted from the International Space Station.

Satellites, Oceanography and Society

D. Halpern
Satellites Oceanography and Society Book PDF

Author : D. Halpern
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080540719

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Satellites, Oceanography and Society by D. Halpern Pdf

The book shows how the new observations from satellites required advances in theory and influenced societal decision-making. Chapters have a review with an extensive reference list, making the book an excellent source of information for biological and physical oceanographers and atmospheric scientists. A large range of state-of-the art applications of satellite data (altimeter, color, infrared radiometer, scatterometer, synthetic aperture radar) visible in regional-to-global scale ocean studies integrating satellite and in-situ measurements with circulation models are covered in the book. Subjects include forecasting of surface waves, both swell and windsea, and surface wind; El Niño/La Niña; exchange of water masses between ocean basins, Rossby waves; eddies and filaments; fisheries; coastal ocean dynamics; phytoplankton dynamics; and ideas to measure sea surface salinity.

Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region

Bülent Aras,Michael P. Croissant
Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region Book PDF

Author : Bülent Aras,Michael P. Croissant
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1999-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781573568289

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Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region by Bülent Aras,Michael P. Croissant Pdf

The opening of the Caspian Sea basin to Western investment following the breakup of the Soviet Union produced a major contest for access to the region's vast energy reserves on the part of powers as close as Russia, Turkey, and Iran, and as far away as Japan and the United States. Indeed, the struggle to exploit Caspian oil has been one of the most monumental geopolitical developments of the post-Cold War era as external powers vie for political, economic, and military influence in a region brimming not only with oil, but also with ethnic conflicts and historical animosities. The coming decade of rapidly increasing demand for energy will ensure the continued interest and engagement of external powers with often competing geopolitical agendas. Thus the geopolitical developments spawned by the opening of the Caspian Sea are likely to continue to far outweigh the actual impact of Caspian oil on world energy markets. This collection of essays by prominent scholars and international experts offers several important and often conflicting interpretations of the events unfolding along the shores of the world's oldest oil-producing region.

The Caspian

Shirin Akiner
The Caspian Book PDF

Author : Shirin Akiner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135798512

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The Caspian by Shirin Akiner Pdf

Reflecting the particular concerns of each of the Caspian countries, this book offers a unique perspective on the prospects and priorities for long-term development round the Caspian basin.

Geophysical Hazards

Tom Beer
Geophysical Hazards Book PDF

Author : Tom Beer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048132362

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Geophysical Hazards by Tom Beer Pdf

The International Year of Planet Earth (IYPE) was established as a means of raising worldwide public and political awareness of the vast, though frequently under-used, potential the Earth Sciences possess for improving the quality of life of the peoples of the world and safeguarding Earth’s rich and diverse environments. The International Year project was jointly initiated in 2000 by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) and the Earth Science Division of the United Nations Educational, Scienti?c and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). IUGS, which is a Non-Governmental Organisation, and UNESCO, an Inter-Governmental Orga- sation, already shared a long record of productive cooperation in the natural sciences and their application to societal problems, including the International Geoscience Programme (IGCP) now in its fourth decade. With its main goals of raising public awareness of, and enhancing research in the Earth sciences on a global scale in both the developed and less-developed countries of the world, two operational programmes were demanded. In 2002 and 2003, the Series Editors together with Dr. Ted Nield and Dr. Henk Schalke (all four being core members of the Management Team at that time) drew up outlines of a Science and an Outreach Programme. In 2005, following the UN proclamation of 2008 as the United Nations International Year of Planet Earth, the “Year” grew into a triennium (2007–2009).

The Environment, International Relations, and U.S. Foreign Policy

Paul G. Harris
The Environment International Relations and U S Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Paul G. Harris
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1589014375

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The Environment, International Relations, and U.S. Foreign Policy by Paul G. Harris Pdf

As the world's largest polluter and its wealthiest country, the United States has a potentially enormous impact on international efforts to protect the environment. In this innovative and thought-provoking book, an international group of scholars examines how U.S. foreign policy affects and is affected by global environmental change. Covering three broad areas—national security and geopolitics, domestic and international politics, and national interests and international obligations—the contributors examine a host of key issues, including ozone depletion and climate change, biodiversity and whale hunting, environmental and energy security, and international trade. They also raise moral issues associated with the United States's obligations to the rest of humanity. Because the environment has become an ever-more pressing issue at the diplomatic level, this book is essential, timely reading for policymakers, activists, and anyone interested in environmental change and international relations.

Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin

Michael Glantz
Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin Book PDF

Author : Michael Glantz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1999-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139429412

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Creeping Environmental Problems and Sustainable Development in the Aral Sea Basin by Michael Glantz Pdf

Environmental degradation in the Aral Sea basin has been a touchstone for increasing public awareness of environmental issues. The Aral crisis has been touted as a 'quiet Chernobyl' and as one of the worst human-made environmental catastrophes of the twentieth century. This multidisciplinary 1999 book comprehensively describes the slow onset of low grade but incremental changes (i.e. creeping environmental change) which affected the region and its peoples. Through a set of case studies, it describes how the region's decision-makers allowed these changes to grow into an environmental and societal nightmare. It outlines many lessons to be learned for other areas undergoing detrimental creeping environmental change, and provides an important example of how to approach such disasters for students and researchers of environmental studies, global change, political science and history.

Lakes and Wetlands

John P. Rafferty Associate Editor, Earth Sciences
Lakes and Wetlands Book PDF

Author : John P. Rafferty Associate Editor, Earth Sciences
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781615303205

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Lakes and Wetlands by John P. Rafferty Associate Editor, Earth Sciences Pdf

Presents an introduction to lakes and wetlands, examines their physical properties, and profiles some of the major lakes in the world, including the Great Lakes, Lake Victoria, and Lake Chad.

Environmental Peacemaking

Ken Conca,Geoffrey D. Dabelko
Environmental Peacemaking Book PDF

Author : Ken Conca,Geoffrey D. Dabelko
Publisher : Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11-13
Category : History
ISBN : 080187193X

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Environmental Peacemaking by Ken Conca,Geoffrey D. Dabelko Pdf

Eight contributions written by professors of political science, government, and politics as well as researchers and program directors for environmental change, energy, and security projects provide insight into the process of environmental peacemaking, based on their experiences in a variety of international regions. An initial chapter makes a case for the process; successive chapters address the Baltic, South Asia, the Aral Sea basin, southern Africa, the Caspian Sea, and the US-Mexican border. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).