Seasonal Snowcovers Physics Chemistry Hydrology

Author : H.G. Jones,W.J. Orville-Thomas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400939479

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Seasonal Snowcovers: Physics, Chemistry, Hydrology by H.G. Jones,W.J. Orville-Thomas Pdf

In recent years, much concern has been expressed on the deleterious effects that anthropogenic emissions of acidic pollutants have on ecosystems of both industrialized countries and remote areas of the world. In many of these regions, seasonal snowcover is a major factor in the transfer of atmospheric pollutants, either to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems or to the more permanent reservoirs of glaciers and ice sheets. The recognition of the role that seasonal snowcovers can thus play in the chemical dynamics of whole ecosystems was recently echoed by the Committee on Glaciology of the National Research Council (National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine) which recommended that studies on "Impurities in the snowpack, their discharge into runoff, and management of the problem" be rated at the highest prority level (ref. a). It is in this context that the Advanced Research Institute (ASI) brought together scientists active in the fields of snow physics, snow chemistry and snow hydrology. The programme was structured so as to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas on the theories for the chemical evolution of seasonal snowcovers and snowmelt and on the impact of the chemical composition of the meltwaters on the different components of hydrological systems. As a consequence the ASI also attracted participants from potential users of the information that was disseminated; these were particularly concerned with the effects of snowmelt and snowcover on terrestrial biota and those of lakes and streams.

Author : Trevor D. Davies,Martyn Tranter,H. Gerald Jones
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642751127

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Seasonal Snowpacks by Trevor D. Davies,Martyn Tranter,H. Gerald Jones Pdf

Seasonal Snowpacks examines the processes which control the chemistry of seasonal snowcover and provides detailed information on the biogeographical distribution of snow (e.g. urban, alpine snowpacks), snow composition (e.g. micropollutants, stable isotopes) or the physical and biological processes which influence the chemical changes in snow (e.g. wind, microbiological activity). The fluxes of chemicals at the snow-atmosphere and snow-soil interfaces are examined, as are processes which modify composition within the snowcover. It is the first book in which the reader will find a comprehensive overview of the theoretical concepts, latest measurement techniques, process-oriented research methods, and models of studies in snow chemistry. The linkages between snow chemistry, atmospheric chemistry and hydrology will make this book of use to both research workers and students in the physical and biological sciences and to natural resource management personnel.

Author : H.G. Jones,W.J. Orville-Thomas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1987-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9027725640

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Seasonal Snowcovers: Physics, Chemistry, Hydrology by H.G. Jones,W.J. Orville-Thomas Pdf

In recent years, much concern has been expressed on the deleterious effects that anthropogenic emissions of acidic pollutants have on ecosystems of both industrialized countries and remote areas of the world. In many of these regions, seasonal snowcover is a major factor in the transfer of atmospheric pollutants, either to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems or to the more permanent reservoirs of glaciers and ice sheets. The recognition of the role that seasonal snowcovers can thus play in the chemical dynamics of whole ecosystems was recently echoed by the Committee on Glaciology of the National Research Council (National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine) which recommended that studies on "Impurities in the snowpack, their discharge into runoff, and management of the problem" be rated at the highest prority level (ref. a). It is in this context that the Advanced Research Institute (ASI) brought together scientists active in the fields of snow physics, snow chemistry and snow hydrology. The programme was structured so as to facilitate the exchange of information and ideas on the theories for the chemical evolution of seasonal snowcovers and snowmelt and on the impact of the chemical composition of the meltwaters on the different components of hydrological systems. As a consequence the ASI also attracted participants from potential users of the information that was disseminated; these were particularly concerned with the effects of snowmelt and snowcover on terrestrial biota and those of lakes and streams.

Author : Stephen A. Norton,S.E. Lindberg,A.L. Page
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461244561

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Acidic Precipitation by Stephen A. Norton,S.E. Lindberg,A.L. Page Pdf

various places of the world. Thus, it is hoped that this up-to-date subseries would increase the "awareness" of the world's citizens and encourage governments to devote more attention and resources to address this issue. The series editors thank the international panel of contributors for bringing this timely series into completion. We also wish to acknowledge the very insightful input of the following colleagues: Prof. A. L. Page ofthe University of California, Prof. T. C. Hutchinson of the University of Toronto, and Dr. Steve Lindberg of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We also wish to thank the superb effort and cooperation of the volume editors in handling their respective volumes. The constructive criticisms of chapter reviewers also deserve much appreciation. Finally, we wish to convey our appreciation to my secretary, Ms. Brenda Rosier, and my technician, Ms. Claire Carlson, for their very able assistance in various aspects of this series. Aiken, South Carolina Domy C. Adriano Coordinating Editor Preface to Acidic Precipitation, Volume 4 (Advances in Environmental Science) Acidic precipitation and its effects have been the focus ofintense research for over two decades. Initially, research centered on the acidity status and acidification of surface waters and consequent impact on the status of sports fisheries; evidence suggested impacts on fisheries in Sweden and Norway, and in North America, in eastern Ontario, Quebec, and in the Adirondack Mountains of New York.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428912557

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International Conference on Snow Hydrology the Integration of Physical, Chemical, and Biological Systems by Anonim Pdf

Author : Jesus Rodrigo Comino
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128232873

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Precipitation by Jesus Rodrigo Comino Pdf

Precipitation: Earth Surface Responses and Processes provides readers with a general and indispensable overview of processing rainfall processes through radar techniques, numerical models, geostatistical tools, photogrammetric methods, plots, indexes of connectivity or rainfall simulations. The handbook follows a clear and consistent format, and is structured as follows: Introduction (State-of-the-Art); Part 1. Rainfall and climate/atmosphere; Part 2. Models and applications; Part 3. Rainfall as a key actor playing the main role affecting different ecosystems. Part 3: Rainfall affecting the earth surface from different scales and landforms; Part 4: Rainfall and stormwater quality management in urban and rural areas. Precipitation is a key factor needed for understanding landscape evolution and ecosystem services. Knowing the main precipitation composition, mechanisms and processes allows for efficient land management plans and ecosystem restoration activities. However, precipitation shows different responses under specific environments depending on the climate (from the arid to the polar areas), parent material, scale (from the raindrops to catchment scale), intensity, landscape morphologies (soil sealing, rills, gullies or rivers) or human activities (agriculture or urban areas). Precipitation: Earth Surface Responses and Processes bring this information together and provides indispensable material in a holistic manner for students, scientists and lecturers from different environmental disciplines such as climatology, meteorology, geomorphology, hydrology, soil science, geography, engineering, or ecology. Includes observations on a range of earth surface processes, from climate to coastal marine ecosystems Presents key case studies in each chapter, enhancing the applicability of each chapter Introduces precipitation as a key factor to understand earth mechanisms and processes

Author : H. G. Jones
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001-01-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521584833

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Snow Ecology by H. G. Jones Pdf

A multidisciplinary 2001 overview of life in, on and under snow for anyone interested in the cryosphere.

Author : Melody Sandells,Daniela Flocco
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781627053037

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Introduction to the Physics of the Cryosphere by Melody Sandells,Daniela Flocco Pdf

The cryosphere encompasses all regions of the planet that experiences water in ice form for some portion of the year. In this book, authors Melody Sandells and Daniela Flocco deliver an introduction to the physics of the cryosphere. This includes the Arcti

Author : David R. DeWalle,Albert Rango
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139471602

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Principles of Snow Hydrology by David R. DeWalle,Albert Rango Pdf

Principles of Snow Hydrology describes the factors that control the accumulation, melting and runoff of water from seasonal snowpacks over the surface of the earth. The book addresses not only the basic principles governing snow in the hydrologic cycle, but also the latest applications of remote sensing, and techniques for modeling streamflow from snowmelt across large mixed land-use river basins. Individual chapters are devoted to climatology and distribution of snow, snowpack energy exchange, snow chemistry, ground-based measurements and remote sensing of snowpack characteristics, snowpack management, and modeling snowmelt runoff. Many chapters have review questions and problems with solutions available online. This book is a reference book for practicing water resources managers and a text for advanced hydrology and water resources courses which span fields such as engineering, earth sciences, meteorology, biogeochemistry, forestry and range management, and water resources planning.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Hydrology
ISBN : UCR:31210025591288

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Abstracts from the International Conference on Snow Hydrology by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 17318 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080983004

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Treatise on Geochemistry by Anonim Pdf

This extensively updated new edition of the widely acclaimed Treatise on Geochemistry has increased its coverage beyond the wide range of geochemical subject areas in the first edition, with five new volumes which include: the history of the atmosphere, geochemistry of mineral deposits, archaeology and anthropology, organic geochemistry and analytical geochemistry. In addition, the original Volume 1 on "Meteorites, Comets, and Planets" was expanded into two separate volumes dealing with meteorites and planets, respectively. These additions increased the number of volumes in the Treatise from 9 to 15 with the index/appendices volume remaining as the last volume (Volume 16). Each of the original volumes was scrutinized by the appropriate volume editors, with respect to necessary revisions as well as additions and deletions. As a result, 27% were republished without major changes, 66% were revised and 126 new chapters were added. In a many-faceted field such as Geochemistry, explaining and understanding how one sub-field relates to another is key. Instructors will find the complete overviews with extensive cross-referencing useful additions to their course packs and students will benefit from the contextual organization of the subject matter Six new volumes added and 66% updated from 1st edition. The Editors of this work have taken every measure to include the many suggestions received from readers and ensure comprehensiveness of coverage and added value in this 2nd edition The esteemed Board of Volume Editors and Editors-in-Chief worked cohesively to ensure a uniform and consistent approach to the content, which is an amazing accomplishment for a 15-volume work (16 volumes including index volume)!

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Arctic regions
ISBN : MINN:31951D01854301Z

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Special Report by Anonim Pdf

Author : M.H. Unsworth,D. Fowler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400930797

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Acid Deposition at High Elevation Sites by M.H. Unsworth,D. Fowler Pdf

There is no shortage of general books on the subject of acid rain, or of symposium proceedings reviewing work ranging from atmospheric chemistry and deposition processes to freshwater acidification and effects on vegetation. In contrast, the collection of papers from this Workshop is focussed on a much smaller subject, the processes of acid deposition at high altitude sites. Interest in deposition at high elevation sites comes largely from observed vertical gradients in the degree of forest damage at sites in the Federal Republic of Germany and the eastern United States. These gradients show that damage to Norway spruce and fir increases with altitude at sites in Bavaria and the Black Forest, and that Red spruce are declining at high elevation sites in the Appalachian Mountains. With the large scale of scientific interest in forest decline, cany research groups, during the last five years, have been examining atmospheric chemistry, deposition processes, and effects on vegetation and soils at upland sites. In particular there have been many recent studies of cloud and precipitation chemistry, which show much larger concentrations of all ions in cloud water than in rain or snow. These studies have also shown that processes of wet and dry deposition and also the chemistry of the air at hill tops are modified strongly by orographic effects.

Author : Eric W. Wolff,Roger C. Bales
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642611711

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Chemical Exchange Between the Atmosphere and Polar Snow by Eric W. Wolff,Roger C. Bales Pdf

Polar ice cores have provided tremendous advances in our knowledge of past climate change. They also contain an archive of geochemical data, which can certainly delineate some of the forcing factors that govern climate change. However, our ability to interpret these data is severely curtailed by lack of knowledge of the processes governing the transfer of chemical species from the air to the snow. This book outlines the potential and problems of ice core chemistry and discusses the processes involved in air-snow transfer. It gives the state of current knowledge and an agenda for future research.

Author : James F. Reynolds,John D. Tenhunen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662011454

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Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra by James F. Reynolds,John D. Tenhunen Pdf

Following the discovery of large petroleum reserves in northern Alaska, the US Department of Energy implemented an integrated field and modeling study to help define potential impacts of energy-related disturbances on tundra ecosystems. This volume presents the major findings from this study, ranging from ecosystem physiology and biogeochemistry to landscape models that quantify the impact of road-building. An important resource for researchers and students interested in arctic ecology, as well as for environmental managers concerned with practical issues of disturbances.