Sectoral Systems Of Innovation And Production In Developing Countries

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Sectoral Systems of Innovation and Production in Developing Countries

Franco Malerba,Sunil Mani
Sectoral Systems of Innovation and Production in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Franco Malerba,Sunil Mani
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781849802185

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Sectoral Systems of Innovation and Production in Developing Countries by Franco Malerba,Sunil Mani Pdf

Over the past decade there has been a dramatic increase in the quantity and quality of research focused on the processes through which technological capabilities are acquired by countries significantly behind the economic frontier, and the institutions that effectively support the catching up process. This book is a splendid contribution to this literature. The concept of a sectoral innovation system is well suited for framing studies of these kinds of questions, and serves well to unify the many interesting empirical studies in the book. Some of those studies are success stories, others of less successful cases. Readers new to this body of research will find this book a great introduction. All readers will learn a lot from it about what is required for and involved in economic development. Richard R. Nelson, Columbia Earth Institute, US and University of Manchester, UK This book examines in detail the features and dynamics of sectoral systems of innovation and production in developing countries. Processes of rapid growth are usually associated with specific sectors such as automobiles, electronics or software, as well as with the transformation of traditional sectors such as agriculture and food. The book shows, however, that the variations across all these sectors in terms of structure and dynamics is so great that a full understanding of these differences is necessary if innovation is to be encouraged and growth sustained. The expert contributors promote this understanding by drawing upon empirical evidence from a wide range of sectoral systems, from traditional to high technology, and across a number of countries. They explore how these systems change and evolve, highlighting policy lessons to be drawn from the analysis. Case studies include the Brazilian aeronautical, pulp and paper industries, the Korean machine tool sector, motorbike manufacture in Thailand and Vietnam, pharmaceuticals and telecommunication equipment in India, ICT in Taiwan, the biofuels sector in Tanzania, salmon farming in Chile and software in Uruguay. Scholars and researchers in the fields of economics development economics in particular and innovation will find this book to be of great interest. Policymakers and managers focussing on innovation and growth in developing countries will also warmly welcome the book.

Sectoral Systems of Innovation

Franco Malerba
Sectoral Systems of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Franco Malerba
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139454162

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Sectoral Systems of Innovation by Franco Malerba Pdf

This volume provides a novel way of examining innovation in sectors by proposing the framework of sectoral systems of innovation. It analyses the innovation process, the factors affecting innovation, the changing boundaries and transformation of sectors, and the determinants of the innovation performance of firms and countries in different sectors.

Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries

Bengt-Åke Lundvall,K.J. Joseph,Cristina Chaminade,Jan Vang
Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Bengt-Åke Lundvall,K.J. Joseph,Cristina Chaminade,Jan Vang
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781849803427

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Handbook of Innovation Systems and Developing Countries by Bengt-Åke Lundvall,K.J. Joseph,Cristina Chaminade,Jan Vang Pdf

The innovation systems (IS) approach emerged as a theoretical framework in the industrialized world in the mid-1990s to explain innovation and growth in the developed world. This Handbook is the first attempt to adapt the IS approach to developing countries from a theoretical and empirical viewpoint. The Handbook brings eminent scholars in economics, innovation and development studies together with promising young researchers to review the literature and push theoretical boundaries. They critically review the IS approach and its adequacy for developing countries, discuss the relationship between IS and development, and address the question of how it should be adapted to the realities of developing nations. Spanning national, sectoral and regional innovation systems across Asia, Latin America and Africa, and written by the world s leading scholars within the field, this comprehensive Handbook will strongly appeal to academics, researchers and students with an interest in innovation and technology in developing countries.

Innovation Systems for Development

Bo Göransson,Claes Brundenius,Carlos Aguirre-Bastos
Innovation Systems for Development Book PDF

Author : Bo Göransson,Claes Brundenius,Carlos Aguirre-Bastos
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783473830

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Innovation Systems for Development by Bo Göransson,Claes Brundenius,Carlos Aguirre-Bastos Pdf

The rise and expansion of organized scientific research has led individuals to become accustomed to an unceasing delivery of new scientific results and technical improvements that resolve even seemingly unsolvable problems. This timely book examines how science-based research and innovation is designed, implemented and applied in developing countries in support of development and poverty alleviation. The expert contributors trace and compare the emergence of national innovation systems (NIS) in four developing countries – Bolivia, Mozambique, Tanzania and Vietnam. Dedicated chapters on each country identify the main structural and organizational problems for improving the relevance and quality of research output for the productive sector, and conclude by offering suggestions on how the process of applying research outputs and innovations in support of development goals can be improved. Scholars and students of development, innovation and related subjects will find this book, with its focus on national innovation systems, to be useful. It will also be of interest to policy advisors, decision makers and other practitioners involved in development issues.

Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions

Willie Siyanbola,Olumuyiwa Olamade
Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions Book PDF

Author : Willie Siyanbola,Olumuyiwa Olamade
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317116325

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Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions by Willie Siyanbola,Olumuyiwa Olamade Pdf

In today's knowledge-driven world, innovation and innovation systems have become key policy issues. However, the extent of knowledge that is available on these concepts in less developed countries is still relatively low. Much of what we know about innovation theory and systems has come from the developed countries and reflects their world view. This apparent knowledge deficit has major implications for less developed countries. Innovation Systems and Capabilities in Developing Regions adds to the growing body of knowledge on developing countries. The theoretical and empirical case studies presented here advance the notion that, while developing countries may not engage in frontier research, a critical knowledge base upon which these countries compete for global markets is emerging. There is evidence that state and non-state actors are increasingly emphasising policies that sit within the framework of national innovation systems. This book illuminates this shift in policy competence at national levels. The contributions in this volume highlight the need for thorough understanding of the role of diffusion-based innovation linked to technology transfer and acquisition. They also provide empirical evidence on the drivers, dynamics and impact of such innovation in developing economies and the constraints that apply. Contributors also document the application of the innovation system approach in developing countries as well as the build-up and diffusion of technological capabilities within innovation systems. Academics, higher level students, policy makers and practitioners involved with innovation and the economics of technical change, particularly in developing countries, will find this a valuable book.

National Systems of Innovation

Bengt-Åke Lundvall
National Systems of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Bengt-Åke Lundvall
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843318828

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National Systems of Innovation by Bengt-Åke Lundvall Pdf

'National Systems of Innovation' presents a new perspective on the dynamics of the national and the global economy. Its starting point is that the international competitiveness of nations is founded on innovation. Which role do different parts of the national system play in determining the long-term dynamics of the economy? What is happening to the coherence of national systems of innovation in an era characterised by far-reaching internationalisation and globalisation? These and other issues are addressed in this volume. Available for the first time in paperback, the book is an invaluable resource for scholars and policy-makers.

Economic Development as a Learning Process

Franco Malerba,Richard R. Nelson
Economic Development as a Learning Process Book PDF

Author : Franco Malerba,Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857937896

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Economic Development as a Learning Process by Franco Malerba,Richard R. Nelson Pdf

Until recently, economists studying economic development have tended to consider it as a universal process, or focussed their attention on common aspects. This book originates from the growing recognition of significant sectoral differences in economic development and examines the catching-up process in five different economic sectors: pharmaceuticals, telecommunications equipment, semiconductors, software, and agro-food industries. Each of these sector studies explore the learning and catch-up processes in various developing countries, in order to identify both the common features, and those which differ significantly across sectors and nations. The authors pay particular attention to China, India, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan. Edited by two of the leading scholars in the field, this book will prove to be invaluable for academics and postgraduate students interested in economic and technological development, and evolutionary economics.

A Framework for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
A Framework for Science Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210039697

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A Framework for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Reviews by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

This publication provides a guide to the thinking that underpins the Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) Review programme of UNCTAD within the context of sustainable development and the 2030 Agenda. It has been written primarily for Member State governments that are considering or implementing STIP reviews as well as all those involved in UNCTAD intergovernmental mechanisms including the Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD). It outlines the framework, the methods and the various possible steps in the implementation process of STIP Reviews and their expected short- and medium-term outcomes.

Systems of Innovation

Charles Edquist
Systems of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Charles Edquist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136600586

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Systems of Innovation by Charles Edquist Pdf

The systems of innovation approach is considered by many to be a useful analytical approach for better understanding innovation processes as well as the production and distribution of knowledge in the economy. It is an appropriate framework for the empirical study of innovations in their contexts and is relevant for policy makers. This text is the result of the work within an international inter-disciplinary network or "working seminar" with the task of building a more solid and sophisticated conceptual and theoretical foundation for the continued study of innovations in a systemic context. The book has three parts. The first presents an overview and tries to work out some conceptual problems. In the second, the systems of innovation approach is related to innovation theory. Part three is devoted to increasing understanding of the functioning and dynamics of systems of innovation. There is also an introduction where the genesis and anatomy of different systems of innovation approaches are discussed and where the systems of innovation approach is characterized in nine dimensions.

Knowledge for Governance

Johannes Glückler,Gary Herrigel,Michael Handke
Knowledge for Governance Book PDF

Author : Johannes Glückler,Gary Herrigel,Michael Handke
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030471507

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Knowledge for Governance by Johannes Glückler,Gary Herrigel,Michael Handke Pdf

This open access book focuses on theoretical and empirical intersections between governance, knowledge and space from an interdisciplinary perspective. The contributions elucidate how knowledge is a prerequisite as well as a driver of governance efficacy, and conversely, how governance affects the creation and use of knowledge and innovation in geographical context. Scholars from the fields of anthropology, economics, geography, public administration, political science, sociology, and organization studies provide original theoretical discussions along these interdependencies. Moreover, a variety of empirical chapters on governance issues, ranging from regional and national to global scales and covering case studies in Australia, Europe, Latina America, North America and South Africa demonstrate that geography and space are not only important contexts for governance that affect the contingent outcomes of governance blueprints. Governance also creates spaces. It affects the geographical confines as well as the quality of opportunities and constraints that actors enjoy to establish legitimate and sustainable ways of social and environmental co-existence.

Creating Systems of Innovation in Africa

Mammo Muchie,Angathevar Baskaran
Creating Systems of Innovation in Africa Book PDF

Author : Mammo Muchie,Angathevar Baskaran
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780798303453

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Creating Systems of Innovation in Africa by Mammo Muchie,Angathevar Baskaran Pdf

The most popularised concept in the economics of innovation literature has been the national system of innovation (NSI). It was in the late 1980s that the concept that Frederik List coined as the National Political Economy of Production took off again with different thinkers writing about the peculiarities and distinctions of the Japanese, American, British, German, East Asian Tigers and other varieties of system construction. Freeman defines National System of Innovation as the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diff use new technologies. Richard Nelson defines it as a set of institutions whose interactions determine the innovative performance of national firms. Lundvall defines the system of innovation as the elements and relationships which interact in the production, diffusion and use of new and economically useful knowledge and are either located within or rooted inside the borders of a nation state. The normative assumption is that those nations that succeeded in building economic strength relied on the science, engineering, technology and innovation capability that made them to achieve an innovation advantage to put them ahead in the world, acquiring national or regional economic leadership as the case may be depending on what level of analyses is selected to look at particular failure, success or progress they made. In this volume we have a glimpse of how in different African economies from Ghana, Uganda, Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria specific cases have been taken to explore how systems of innovation is evolving.

Developing National Systems of Innovation

Eduardo Albuquerque,Wilson Suzigan,Glenda Kruss,Keun Lee
Developing National Systems of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Albuquerque,Wilson Suzigan,Glenda Kruss,Keun Lee
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781784711108

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Developing National Systems of Innovation by Eduardo Albuquerque,Wilson Suzigan,Glenda Kruss,Keun Lee Pdf

Interactions between firms and universities are key building blocks of innovation systems. This book focuses on those interactions in developing countries, presenting studies based on fresh empirical material prepared by research teams in 12 countries

Advanced Introduction to National Innovation Systems

Cristina Chaminade,Bengt-Åke Lundvall,Shagufta Haneef
Advanced Introduction to National Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Cristina Chaminade,Bengt-Åke Lundvall,Shagufta Haneef
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781785362026

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Advanced Introduction to National Innovation Systems by Cristina Chaminade,Bengt-Åke Lundvall,Shagufta Haneef Pdf

Since its emergence in the 1980s the national innovation system (NIS) concept has become widely used by scholars and policymakers alike. In the course of its rapid diffusion it has provoked controversy on fundamental issues. Where did NIS emerge? What is the theoretical core of the concept? Is it actually a scientific concept or simply a buzz-word? How useful is it in terms of low income countries? How does the national innovation system relate to economic, social and environmental sustainable development? Is it meaningful to study national systems in a globalizing economy? What are the legitimate policy implications? This book provides an in depth analysis of all these questions as well as recommending future avenues of research.

Technological Innovation in Legacy Sectors

William B. Bonvillian,Charles Weiss
Technological Innovation in Legacy Sectors Book PDF

Author : William B. Bonvillian,Charles Weiss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199374533

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Technological Innovation in Legacy Sectors by William B. Bonvillian,Charles Weiss Pdf

The American economy faces two deep problems: expanding innovation and raising the rate of quality job creation. Both have roots in a neglected problem: the resistance of Legacy economic sectors to innovation. While the U.S. has focused its policies on breakthrough innovations to create new economic frontiers like information technology and biotechnology, most of its economy is locked into Legacy sectors defended by technological/ economic/ political/ social paradigms that block competition from disruptive innovations that could challenge their models. Americans like to build technology "covered wagons" and take them "out west" to open new innovation frontiers; we don't head our wagons "back east" to bring innovation to our Legacy sectors. By failing to do so, the economy misses a major opportunity for innovation, which is the bedrock of U.S. competitiveness and its standard of living. Technological Innovation in Legacy Sectors uses a new, unifying conceptual framework to identify the shared features underlying structural obstacles to innovation in major Legacy sectors: energy, air and auto transport, the electric power grid, buildings, manufacturing, agriculture, health care delivery and higher education, and develops approaches to understand and transform them. It finds both strengths and obstacles to innovation in the national innovation environments - a new concept that combines the innovation system and the broader innovation context - for a group of Asian and European economies. Manufacturing is a major Legacy sector that presents a particular challenge because it is a critical stage in the innovation process. By increasingly offshoring production, the U.S. is losing important parts of its innovation capacity. "Innovate here, produce here," where the U.S. took all the gains of its strong innovation system at every stage, is being replaced by "innovate here, produce there," which threatens to lead to "produce there, innovate there." To bring innovation to Legacy sectors, authors William Bonvillian and Charles Weiss recommend that policymakers focus on all stages of innovation from research through implementation. They should fill institutional gaps in the innovation system and take measures to address structural obstacles to needed disruptive innovations. In the specific case of advanced manufacturing, the production ecosystem can be recreated to reverse "jobless innovation" and add manufacturing-led innovation to the U.S.'s still-strong, research-oriented innovation system.

Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation

Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Knowledge Clusters and Regional Innovation Book PDF

Author : Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher : Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Canada
ISBN : UCSC:32106016911635

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Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation by Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies Pdf

Innovation is increasingly recognised as the key to successful competition in the global knowledge-based economy. In Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation the authors illuminate the highly differentiated nature of the innovation systems found across the country and demonstrate that innovation can occur in a wide range of sectors and clusters, ranging from multimedia and biotechnology in large metropolitan areas to more traditional sectors such as wood products in rural settings.Written by members of the Innovation Systems Research Network (ISRN), a cross-national network of regionally oriented researchers from a wide range of disciplines, Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation provides important insights into the varied nature of innovation in the Canadian economy. The members of the network have recently launched a major study of cluster development across Canada that promises to provide scholars and policymakers with continuing insights into the nature economic development in Canada.Contributors include Neil Bradford (Huron University College), Shauna Brail (Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ontario), John N.H. Britton (University of Toronto), Michael Gurstein (Technical University of British Columbia), J. Adam Holbrook, Cooper H. Langford (University of Calgary), Lisa Mills (Brown University), Jorge Niosi (Université du Québec à Montréal), Pierre Therrien (Marketplace Innovation Directorate, Industry Canada), Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay (Université du Québec), and David A. Wolfe.