Secularism And State Policies Toward Religion

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Secularism and State Policies toward Religion

Ahmet T. Kuru
Secularism and State Policies toward Religion Book PDF

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139477635

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Secularism and State Policies toward Religion by Ahmet T. Kuru Pdf

Why do secular states pursue different policies toward religion? This book provides a generalizable argument about the impact of ideological struggles on the public policy making process, as well as a state-religion regimes index of 197 countries. More specifically, it analyzes why American state policies are largely tolerant of religion, whereas French and Turkish policies generally prohibit its public visibility, as seen in their bans on Muslim headscarves. In the United States, the dominant ideology is 'passive secularism', which requires the state to play a passive role, by allowing public visibility of religion. Dominant ideology in France and Turkey is 'assertive secularism', which demands that the state play an assertive role in excluding religion from the public sphere. Passive and assertive secularism became dominant in these cases through certain historical processes, particularly the presence or absence of an ancien régime based on the marriage between monarchy and hegemonic religion during state-building periods.

Questioning the Secular State

David Westerlund
Questioning the Secular State Book PDF

Author : David Westerlund
Publisher : C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1850652414

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Questioning the Secular State by David Westerlund Pdf

Should the state be secular or religious. Here the author seeks to determine the extent of the role of religion in political life.

State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law

Jeroen Temperman
State Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law Book PDF

Author : Jeroen Temperman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004181496

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State–Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law by Jeroen Temperman Pdf

This book presents a human rights-based assessment of the various modes of state–religion identification and of the various forms of state practice that surround and characterize these different state–religion models. This book makes a case for the recognition of a state duty to remain impartial with respect to religion or belief in all regards so as to comply with people’s fundamental right to be governed, at all times, in a religiously neutral manner.

Secular States, Religious Politics

Sumantra Bose
Secular States Religious Politics Book PDF

Author : Sumantra Bose
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108472036

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Secular States, Religious Politics by Sumantra Bose Pdf

Presents a comparative study of two major attempts to build secular states - India and Turkey - in the non-Western world

Political Secularism, Religion, and the State

Jonathan Fox
Political Secularism Religion and the State Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781107076747

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Political Secularism, Religion, and the State by Jonathan Fox Pdf

This book examines how the competition between religious and secular forces influenced state religion policy between 1990 and 2008. While both sides were active, the religious side had considerably more success. The book examines how states supported religion as well as how they restricted it.

The Secular State Under Siege

Christian Joppke
The Secular State Under Siege Book PDF

Author : Christian Joppke
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745691404

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The Secular State Under Siege by Christian Joppke Pdf

Throughout human history, religion and politics have entertained the most intimate of connections as systems of authority regulating individuals and society. While the two have come apart through the process of secularization, secularism is challenged today by the return of public religion. This cogent analysis unravels the nature of the connection, disconnection, and attempted reconnection between religion and politics in the West. In a comparison of Western Europe and North America, Christianity and Islam, Joppke advances far-reaching theoretical, historical, and comparative-political arguments. With respect to theory, it is argued that only a “substantive” concept of religion, as pertaining to the existence of supra-human powers, opens up the possibility of a historical-comparative perspective on religion. At the level of history, secularization is shown to be the distinct outcome of Latin Christianity itself. And at the level of comparative politics, the Christian Right in America which has attacked the “wall of separation” between religion and state and Islam in Europe with the controversial insistence on sharia law and other “illiberal” claims from some quarters are taken to be counterpart incarnations of public religion and challenges to the secular state. This clearly argued, sweeping book will provide an invaluable framework for approaching an array of critical issues at the intersection of religion, law and politics for advanced students and researchers across the social sciences and legal studies, as well as for the interested public.

Secular States and Religious Diversity

Bruce J. Berman,Rajeev Bhargava,André Laliberté
Secular States and Religious Diversity Book PDF

Author : Bruce J. Berman,Rajeev Bhargava,André Laliberté
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780774825153

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Secular States and Religious Diversity by Bruce J. Berman,Rajeev Bhargava,André Laliberté Pdf

Nation-states have seen the rise of religious pluralism within their borders, brought about by global migration and the challenge of radical religious movements. This book explores the meaning of secularism and religious freedom in these new contexts. The contributors chart the impact of globalization, the varying forms of secularism in Western states, and the different kinds of relations between states and religious institutions in the historical traditions and contemporary politics of Islamic, Indic, and Chinese societies. They also examine the limitations and dilemmas of governmental responses to unprecedented diversity, and grapple with the question of how secular states deal (and should deal) with such pluralism.

Secular States and Religious Diversity

Bruce J. Berman
Secular States and Religious Diversity Book PDF

Author : Bruce J. Berman
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780774825146

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Secular States and Religious Diversity by Bruce J. Berman Pdf

Contemporary nation-states have seen the rise of religious pluralism within their borders, brought about by global migration and the challenge of radical religious movements. "Secular States and Religious Diversity" explores the meaning of secularism and religious freedom in these new contexts. The contributors chart the impact of globalization, the varying forms of secularism in Western states, and the different kinds of relations between states and religious institutions in the historical traditions and contemporary politics of Islamic, Indic, and Chinese societies. They also examine the limitations and dilemmas of governmental responses to religious diversity, and grapple with the question of how secular states deal (and should deal) with such pluralism. This volume brings in perspectives from the non-Western world and engages with viewpoints that might increase states' capacities to accommodate religious diversity positively.

State Secularism and Lived Religion in Soviet Russia and Ukraine

Catherine Wanner
State Secularism and Lived Religion in Soviet Russia and Ukraine Book PDF

Author : Catherine Wanner
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 019993763X

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State Secularism and Lived Religion in Soviet Russia and Ukraine by Catherine Wanner Pdf

State Secularism and Lived Religion in Soviet Russia and Ukraine is a collection of essays written by a broad cross-section of scholars from around the world that explores the myriad forms religious expression and religious practice took in Soviet society in conjunction with the Soviet government's commitment to secularization.

Secularism in Comparative Perspective

Jonathan Laurence
Secularism in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Laurence
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031133107

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Secularism in Comparative Perspective by Jonathan Laurence Pdf

This book confronts the key questions surrounding comparative secularism in historical perspective. The contributions critically consider the normative ideas and alternative political arrangements that govern religion’s relation to politics and to the public and private spheres. Containing contributions by world-renowned scholars such as Michael Walzer, Asma Afsaruddin and Sudipta Kaviraj, this book recounts the arguments, debates, and disputations regarding secular arguments for accommodating religion. It does so in both critical and appreciative ways and describes some of the outcomes in actually existing institutions, policies, and practical arrangements. With the addition of many non-Western experiences and viewpoints on how secularism is theorized and lived, politically and historically and from Europe and Asia to Africa and the Americas, this volume is of great value political philosophers across the globe.

Islam and the Secular State

Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Islam and the Secular State Book PDF

Author : Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674033764

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Islam and the Secular State by Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im Pdf

What should be the place of Shari‘a—Islamic religious law—in predominantly Muslim societies of the world? In this ambitious and topical book, a Muslim scholar and human rights activist envisions a positive and sustainable role for Shari‘a, based on a profound rethinking of the relationship between religion and the secular state in all societies. An-Na‘im argues that the coercive enforcement of Shari‘a by the state betrays the Qur’an’s insistence on voluntary acceptance of Islam. Just as the state should be secure from the misuse of religious authority, Shari‘a should be freed from the control of the state. State policies or legislation must be based on civic reasons accessible to citizens of all religions. Showing that throughout the history of Islam, Islam and the state have normally been separate, An-Na‘im maintains that ideas of human rights and citizenship are more consistent with Islamic principles than with claims of a supposedly Islamic state to enforce Shari‘a. In fact, he suggests, the very idea of an “Islamic state” is based on European ideas of state and law, and not Shari‘a or the Islamic tradition. Bold, pragmatic, and deeply rooted in Islamic history and theology, Islam and the Secular State offers a workable future for the place of Shari‘a in Muslim societies.

Secularism: A Very Short Introduction

Andrew Copson
Secularism A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Andrew Copson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191064302

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Secularism: A Very Short Introduction by Andrew Copson Pdf

Until the modern period the integration of church (or other religion) and state (or political life) had been taken for granted. The political order was always tied to an official religion in Christian Europe, pre-Christian Europe, and in the Arabic world. But from the eighteenth century onwards, some European states began to set up their political order on a different basis. Not religion, but the rule of law through non-religious values embedded in constitutions became the foundation of some states - a movement we now call secularism. In others, a de facto secularism emerged as political values and civil and criminal law altered their professed foundation from a shared religion to a non-religious basis. Today secularism is an increasingly hot topic in public, political, and religious debate across the globe. It is embodied in the conflict between secular republics - from the US to India - and the challenges they face from resurgent religious identity politics; in the challenges faced by religious states like those of the Arab world from insurgent secularists; and in states like China where calls for freedom of belief are challenging a state imposed non-religious worldview. In this Very Short Introduction Andrew Copson tells the story of secularism, taking in momentous episodes in world history, such as the great transition of Europe from religious orthodoxy to pluralism, the global struggle for human rights and democracy, and the origins of modernity. He also considers the role of secularism when engaging with some of the most contentious political and legal issues of our time: 'blasphemy', 'apostasy', religious persecution, religious discrimination, religious schools, and freedom of belief and freedom of thought in a divided world. Previously published in hardback as Secularism: Politics, Religion, and Freedom ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Freedom of Religion and the Secular State

Russell Blackford
Freedom of Religion and the Secular State Book PDF

Author : Russell Blackford
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780470674031

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Freedom of Religion and the Secular State by Russell Blackford Pdf

Exploring the relationship between religion and the state Focusing on the intersection of religion, law, and politics in contemporary liberal democracies, Blackford considers the concept of the secular state, revising and updating enlightenment views for the present day. Freedom of Religion and the Secular State offers a comprehensive analysis, with a global focus, of the subject of religious freedom from a legal as well as historical and philosophical viewpoint. It makes an original contribution to current debates about freedom of religion, and addresses a whole range of hot-button issues that involve the relationship between religion and the state, including the teaching of evolution in schools, what to do about the burqa, and so on.

From Religious Empires to Secular States

Birol Başkan
From Religious Empires to Secular States Book PDF

Author : Birol Başkan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317802044

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From Religious Empires to Secular States by Birol Başkan Pdf

In the 1920s and the 1930s, Turkey, Iran and Russia vehemently pursued state-secularizing reforms, but adopted different strategies in doing so. But why do states follow different secularizing strategies? The literature has already shattered the illusion that secularization of the state has been a unilinear, homogeneous and universal process, and has convincingly shown that secularization of the state has unfolded along different paths. Much, however, remains to be uncovered. This book provides an in-depth comparative historical analysis of state secularization in three major Eurasian countries: Turkey, Iran and Russia. To capture the aforementioned variation in state secularization across three countries that have been hitherto analyzed as separate studies, Birol Başkan adopts three modes of state secularization: accommodationism, separationism and eradicationism. Focusing thematically on the changing relations between the state and religious institutions, Başkan brings together a host of factors, historical, strategic and structural, to account for why Turkey adopted accommodationism, Iran separationism and Russia eradicationism. In doing so, he expertly demonstrates that each secularization strategy was a rational response to the strategic context the reformers found themselves in.

Secularism on the Edge

J. Berlinerblau,S. Fainberg,A. Nou
Secularism on the Edge Book PDF

Author : J. Berlinerblau,S. Fainberg,A. Nou
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137380371

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Secularism on the Edge by J. Berlinerblau,S. Fainberg,A. Nou Pdf

In this dynamic and wide-ranging collection of essays, prominent scholars examine the condition of church-state relations in the United States, France, and Israel. Their analyses are rooted in a wide variety of disciplines, ranging from ethnography and demography to political science, gender studies, theology, and the law.