Secularism S In Contemporary France

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SECULARISM(S) IN CONTEMPORARY FRANCE

Author : DAVID. KOUSSENS
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3031182324

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SECULARISM(S) IN CONTEMPORARY FRANCE by DAVID. KOUSSENS Pdf

Religion and Secularism in France Today

Author : Philippe Portier,Jean-Paul Willaime
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000593303

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Religion and Secularism in France Today by Philippe Portier,Jean-Paul Willaime Pdf

This volume explores the dynamic life of religion and politics in France. The separation of church and state and the autonomy of school education from religion are the two fundamental pillars of France as a secular republic. The historical construction of French secularism (laïcité) was particularly marked by the strong opposition between the state and the Catholic church. However, the religious disaffiliation of a significant proportion of the French strengthened state secularism, which gradually became more consensual – despite some persisting tensions in the school context. Yet, in the last decades, several factors have revived public debate on laicity: the quarrel over ‘sects’ and new religious movements; controversies over Islam, today the second-largest religion in France; and, more recently, dispute over bioethics. Faced with these challenges, laicity as well as the religious groups involved have been changing. The authors of this book, ranking amongst the best French experts in the study of religion and secularism, introduce the reader to a living and lived laicity influenced by the social and religious dynamics of contemporary France. They demonstrate that the configurations of French secularism are both more flexible and complex than they appear to be. The volume investigates the extent to which the French idea of secularization has been pushed to be more thorough and radical in its interaction with its other European counterparts. A key work on French political thought, this volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of international politics, political philosophy, political sociology, and religion and politics.

Unveiling the French Republic: National Identity, Secularism, and Islam in Contemporary France

Author : Per-Erik Nilsson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004356030

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Unveiling the French Republic: National Identity, Secularism, and Islam in Contemporary France by Per-Erik Nilsson Pdf

In Unveiling the French Republic, Per-Erik Nilsson engages in a critical analysis of national identity, secularism, and Islam in France. He argues that secular ideology has been used to justify religious intolerance, mask ethnic prejudice, and reify French national identity.

Secularism, Islam and Public Intellectuals in Contemporary France

Author : Nadia Kiwan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 152616079X

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Secularism, Islam and Public Intellectuals in Contemporary France by Nadia Kiwan Pdf

This book examines the thought of Abdennour Bidar, MalekChebel, Leïla Babès, AbdelwahabMeddeb and Dounia Bouzar. In doing so it investigates how these five figures allcontribute in their diverse and varying ways to broader understandings of therelationship between Islam and secularism in contemporary French society.

Secularism(s) in Contemporary France

Author : David Koussens
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031182310

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Secularism(s) in Contemporary France by David Koussens Pdf

The increasing visibility of Islam in France and the vehemence of debates about it have often contributed to narrow public perceptions of secularism to a simplistic antireligious crusade, a misleading image disseminated by the media and politicians alike. Taking the opposite stand, this book embarks on a comprehensive effort to document the multiple areas in which French secularism plays out - in debates over “cults,” places of worship, chaplaincy services in public institutions, the recognition of associations of worship, and more -, outlining and analizing the legal paths favored by the state in the regulation of religious diversity. While Islam has undoubtedly contributed to the reshaping of French secularism in the last decades, the book moves beyond what has come to be known as the "Muslim Question" to look at the multiplicity of challenges contemporary religious beliefs, practices, and organizations now pose to the state. David Koussens examines the main political and legal configurations of French secularism over the last thirty years through a sociological and juridical lens, in order to better document its diversity. Such a portrait emphasizes that French secularism is not a univocal phenomenon but one that appears in many guises.

Secularism, Islam and public intellectuals in contemporary France

Author : Nadia Kiwan
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781526127662

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Secularism, Islam and public intellectuals in contemporary France by Nadia Kiwan Pdf

This book examines the thought of Abdennour Bidar, MalekChebel, Leïla Babès, AbdelwahabMeddeb and Dounia Bouzar. In doing so it investigates how these five figures allcontribute in their diverse and varying ways to broader understandings of therelationship between Islam and secularism in contemporary French society.

Questioning French Secularism

Author : Jennifer Selby
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137011329

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Questioning French Secularism by Jennifer Selby Pdf

Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, this book examines how contemporary secularism in France is positioned as a guarantor of women’s rights. Selby argues that the complex “fetishization” of headscarves in public, governmental, and feminist French discourse positions publicly-visible Muslim women in ways that obscure their engagement with laïcité (French secularism).

Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521517805

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Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion by Ahmet T. Kuru Pdf

Comparing policy in America, France, and Turkey, this book analyzes the impact of ideological struggles on public policies toward religion.

The Republic Unsettled

Author : Mayanthi L. Fernando
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822376286

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The Republic Unsettled by Mayanthi L. Fernando Pdf

In 1989 three Muslim schoolgirls from a Paris suburb refused to remove their Islamic headscarves in class. The headscarf crisis signaled an Islamic revival among the children of North African immigrants; it also ignited an ongoing debate about the place of Muslims within the secular nation-state. Based on ten years of ethnographic research, The Republic Unsettled alternates between an analysis of Muslim French religiosity and the contradictions of French secularism that this emergent religiosity precipitated. Mayanthi L. Fernando explores how Muslim French draw on both Islamic and secular-republican traditions to create novel modes of ethical and political life, reconfiguring those traditions to imagine a new future for France. She also examines how the political discourses, institutions, and laws that constitute French secularism regulate Islam, transforming the Islamic tradition and what it means to be Muslim. Fernando traces how long-standing tensions within secularism and republican citizenship are displaced onto France's Muslims, who, as a result, are rendered illegitimate as political citizens and moral subjects. She argues, ultimately, that the Muslim question is as much about secularism as it is about Islam.

Rise of French Laïcité

Author : Stephen M. Davis
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781725264113

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Rise of French Laïcité by Stephen M. Davis Pdf

Americans are often baffled by France's general indifference to religion and laws forbidding religious symbols in public schools, full-face veils in public places, and even the interdiction of burkinis on French beaches. An understanding of laicite provides insight in beginning to understand France and its people. Laicite has been described as the complete secularization of institutions as a necessity to prevent a return to the Ancien Regime characterized by the union of church and state. To understand the concept of laicite, one must begin in the sixteenth century with the Protestant Reformation and freedom of conscience recognized by the Edict of Nantes in 1598. This has been called the period of incipient laicite in the toleration of Protestantism. The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685 reestablished the union of the throne and altar, which resulted in persecution of the Huguenots who fought for the principle of the freedom of conscience. French laicite presents a specificity in origin, definition, and evolution which led to the official separation of church and state in 1905. The question in the early twentieth century concerned the Roman Catholic Church's compatibility with democracy. That same question is being asked of Islam in the twenty-first century.

Islam and the Governing of Muslims in France

Author : Frank Peter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Islam and state
ISBN : 1350067938

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Islam and the Governing of Muslims in France by Frank Peter Pdf

"Will Islam be able to adapt to France's secularity and its strict separation of public and private spheres? Can France accommodate Muslims? In this book, Frank Peter argues that the debate about "Islam" and "Muslims" is not simply caused by ignorance or Islamophobia. Rather, it is an integral part of how secularism is reasoned. Islam and the Governing of Muslims in France shows that understanding religion as separate from other aspects of life, such as politics, economy, and culture, disregards the ways religion has operated and been managed in "secular" societies such as France. This book uncovers the varying rationalities of the secular that have developed over the past few decades in France to "govern Islam," in order to examine how Muslims engage with the secular regime and contribute to its transformation. This book offers a close analysis of French secularism as it has been debated by Islamic intellectuals and activists from the 1990s until the present. It will influence the study of secularism as well as the study of Islam in the French Republic, and reveal new connections between Islamic traditions and secular rationalities."--

Soldiers of God in a Secular World

Author : Sarah Shortall
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780674980105

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Soldiers of God in a Secular World by Sarah Shortall Pdf

A revelatory account of the nouvelle thŽologie, a clerical movement that revitalized the Catholic ChurchÕs role in twentieth-century French political life. Secularism has been a cornerstone of French political culture since 1905, when the republic formalized the separation of church and state. At times the barrier of secularism has seemed impenetrable, stifling religious actors wishing to take part in political life. Yet in other instances, secularism has actually nurtured movements of the faithful. Soldiers of God in a Secular World explores one such case, that of the nouvelle thŽologie, or new theology. Developed in the interwar years by Jesuits and Dominicans, the nouvelle thŽologie reimagined the ChurchÕs relationship to public life, encouraging political activism, engaging with secular philosophy, and inspiring doctrinal changes adopted by the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s. Nouveaux thŽologiens charted a path between the old alliance of throne and altar and secularismÕs demand for the privatization of religion. Envisioning a Church in but not of the public sphere, Catholic thinkers drew on theological principles to intervene in political questions while claiming to remain at armÕs length from politics proper. Sarah Shortall argues that this Òcounter-politicsÓ was central to the mission of the nouveaux thŽologiens: by recoding political statements in the ostensibly apolitical language of doctrine, priests were able to enter into debates over fascism and communism, democracy and human rights, colonialism and nuclear war. This approach found its highest expression during the Second World War, when the nouveaux thŽologiens led the spiritual resistance against Nazism. Claiming a powerful public voice, they collectively forged a new role for the Church amid the momentous political shifts of the twentieth century.

Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age

Author : L. Cady,E. Hurd
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230106703

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Comparative Secularisms in a Global Age by L. Cady,E. Hurd Pdf

The history and politics of secularism and the public role of religion in France, India, Turkey, and the United States. It interprets the varieties of secularism as a series of evolving and contested processes of defining and remaking religion, rather than a static solution to the challenges posed by religious and political difference.

The Privilege of Being Banal

Author : Elayne Oliphant
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 022673126X

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The Privilege of Being Banal by Elayne Oliphant Pdf

France, officially, is a secular nation. Yet Catholicism is undeniably a monumental presence, defining the temporal and spatial rhythms of Paris. At the same time, it often fades into the background as nothing more than "heritage." In a creative inversion, Elayne Oliphant asks in The Privilege of Being Banal what, exactly, is hiding in plain sight? Could the banality of Catholicism actually be a kind of hidden power? Exploring the violent histories and alternate trajectories effaced through this banal backgrounding of a crucial aspect of French history and culture, this richly textured ethnography lays bare the profound nostalgia that undergirds Catholicism's circulation in non-religious sites such as museums, corporate spaces, and political debates. Oliphant's aim is to unravel the contradictions of religion and secularism and, in the process, show how aesthetics and politics come together in contemporary France to foster the kind of banality that Hannah Arendt warned against: the incapacity to take on another person's experience of the world. A creative meditation on the power of the taken-for-granted, The Privilege of Being Banal is a landmark study of religion, aesthetics, and public space.

Refashioning Secularisms in France and Turkey

Author : Amelie Barras
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317686828

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Refashioning Secularisms in France and Turkey by Amelie Barras Pdf

Over the past few years, secularism has become an intrinsic component of discussions on religious freedom and religious governance. The question of whether states should restrict the wearing of headscarves and other religious symbols has been particularly critical in guiding this thought process. Refashioning Secularisms in France and Turkey documents how, in both countries, devout women have contested bans on headscarves, pointing to how these are inconsistent with the ‘real’ spirit of secularism. These activists argue that it is possible to be simultaneously secular and religious; to believe in the values conveyed by secularism, while still remaining devoted to their faith. Through this examination, the book highlights how activists locate their claims within the frame of secularism, while at the same time revisiting it to craft a space for their religiosity. Addressing the lacuna in literature on the discourse of devout Muslims affected by these restrictions, this book offers a topical analysis on an understudied dimension of secularism and is a valuable resource for students and researchers with an interest in Religion, Gender Studies, Human Rights and Political Science.