Secularism Soviet Style

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Secularism Soviet Style

Sonja Luehrmann
Secularism Soviet Style Book PDF

Author : Sonja Luehrmann
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253223555

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Secularism Soviet Style by Sonja Luehrmann Pdf

Sonja Luehrmann explores the Soviet atheist effort to build a society without gods or spirits and its afterlife in post-Soviet religious revival. Combining archival research on atheist propaganda of the 1960s and 1970s with ethnographic fieldwork in the autonomous republic of Marij El in Russia's Volga region, Luehrmann examines how secularist culture-building reshaped religious practice and interreligious relations. One of the most palpable legacies of atheist propaganda is a widespread didactic orientation among the population and a faith in standardized programs of personal transformation as solutions to wider social problems. This didactic trend has parallels in globalized forms of Protestantism and Islam but differs from older uses of religious knowledge in rural Russia. At a time when the secularist modernization projects of the 20th century are widely perceived to have failed, Secularism Soviet Style emphasizes the affinities and shared histories of religious and atheist mobilizations.

Religion in Secular Archives

Sonja Luehrmann
Religion in Secular Archives Book PDF

Author : Sonja Luehrmann
Publisher : Oxford History and Archives
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199943623

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Religion in Secular Archives by Sonja Luehrmann Pdf

Russian archives contain a wealth of information on religiosity during the Soviet era, but most of it is written from the hostile perspective of officials and scholars charged with promoting atheism. Based on archival research in locations as diverse as the multi-religious Volga region, Moscow, and Texas, this book argues that much can be learned about Soviet religiosity by a focus not just on what documents say but also on what their originators did.

Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism

Kristina Stoeckl
Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism Book PDF

Author : Kristina Stoeckl
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004440159

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Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism by Kristina Stoeckl Pdf

In Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism, Kristina Stoeckl surveys the ways in which the Russian Orthodox Church has negotiated its relationship with the secular state, with other religions, and with Western modernity from its beginnings until the present.

Secularism Soviet Style

Sonja Luehrmann
Secularism Soviet Style Book PDF

Author : Sonja Luehrmann
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253005427

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Secularism Soviet Style by Sonja Luehrmann Pdf

A study of the USSR’s effort to build a society without gods or spirits that “greatly enhances our understanding of the post-Soviet revival of religion” (Review of Politics). Combining archival research on atheist propaganda of the 1960s and 1970s with ethnographic fieldwork in the autonomous republic of Marij El in Russia’s Volga region, Sonja Luehrmann examines how secularist culture-building reshaped religious practice and interreligious relations. One of the most palpable legacies of atheist propaganda is a widespread didactic orientation among the population and a faith in standardized programs of personal transformation as solutions to wider social problems. This didactic trend has parallels in globalized forms of Protestantism and Islam but differs from older uses of religious knowledge in rural Russia. At a time when the secularist modernization projects of the twentieth century are widely perceived to have failed, Secularism Soviet Style emphasizes the affinities and shared histories of religious and atheist mobilizations.

The House of Government

Yuri Slezkine
The House of Government Book PDF

Author : Yuri Slezkine
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 1128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400888177

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The House of Government by Yuri Slezkine Pdf

On the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution, the epic story of an enormous apartment building where Communist true believers lived before their destruction The House of Government is unlike any other book about the Russian Revolution and the Soviet experiment. Written in the tradition of Tolstoy's War and Peace, Grossman’s Life and Fate, and Solzhenitsyn’s The Gulag Archipelago, Yuri Slezkine’s gripping narrative tells the true story of the residents of an enormous Moscow apartment building where top Communist officials and their families lived before they were destroyed in Stalin’s purges. A vivid account of the personal and public lives of Bolshevik true believers, the book begins with their conversion to Communism and ends with their children’s loss of faith and the fall of the Soviet Union. Completed in 1931, the House of Government, later known as the House on the Embankment, was located across the Moscow River from the Kremlin. The largest residential building in Europe, it combined 505 furnished apartments with public spaces that included everything from a movie theater and a library to a tennis court and a shooting range. Slezkine tells the chilling story of how the building’s residents lived in their apartments and ruled the Soviet state until some eight hundred of them were evicted from the House and led, one by one, to prison or their deaths. Drawing on letters, diaries, and interviews, and featuring hundreds of rare photographs, The House of Government weaves together biography, literary criticism, architectural history, and fascinating new theories of revolutions, millennial prophecies, and reigns of terror. The result is an unforgettable human saga of a building that, like the Soviet Union itself, became a haunted house, forever disturbed by the ghosts of the disappeared.

The Oxford Handbook of Secularism

Phil Zuckerman,John R. Shook
The Oxford Handbook of Secularism Book PDF

Author : Phil Zuckerman,John R. Shook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199988457

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The Oxford Handbook of Secularism by Phil Zuckerman,John R. Shook Pdf

As recent headlines reveal, conflicts and debates around the world increasingly involve secularism. National borders and traditional religions cannot keep people in tidy boxes as political struggles, doctrinal divergences, and demographic trends are sweeping across regions and entire continents. And secularity is increasing in society, with a growing number of people in many regions having no religious affiliation or lacking interest in religion. Simultaneously, there is a resurgence of religious participation in the politics of many countries. How might these diverse phenomena be better understood? Long-reigning theories about the pace of secularization and ideal church-state relations are under invigorated scrutiny by scholars studying secularism with new questions, better data, and fresh perspectives. The Oxford Handbook of Secularism offers a wide-ranging and in-depth examination of this global conversation, bringing together the views of an international collection of prominent experts in their respective fields. This is the essential volume for comprehending the core issues and methodological approaches to the demographics and sociology of secularity; the history and variety of political secularisms; the comparison of constitutional secularisms across many countries from America to Asia; the key problems now convulsing church-state relations; the intersections of liberalism, multiculturalism, and religion; the latest psychological research into secular lives and lifestyles; and the naturalistic and humanistic worldviews available to nonreligious people.

Religious Life in the Late Soviet Union

Barbara Martin,Nadezhda Beliakova
Religious Life in the Late Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Barbara Martin,Nadezhda Beliakova
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000930436

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Religious Life in the Late Soviet Union by Barbara Martin,Nadezhda Beliakova Pdf

This book presents the first large overview of late Soviet religiosity across several confessions and Soviet republics, from the 1960s to the 1980s. Based on a broad range of new sources on the daily life of religious communities, including material from regional archives and oral history, it shows that religion not only survived Soviet anti-religious repression, but also adapted to new conditions. Going beyond traditional views about a mere "returned of the repressed", the book shows how new forms of religiosity and religious socialisation emerged, as new generations born into atheist families turned to religion in search of new meaning, long before perestroika facilitated this process. In addition, the book examines anew religious activism and transnational networks between Soviet believers and Western organisations during the Cold War, explores the religious dimension of Soviet female activism, and shifts the focus away from the non-religious human rights movement and from religious institutions to ordinary believers.

Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U.S. Rule

Sonja Luehrmann
Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U S Rule Book PDF

Author : Sonja Luehrmann
Publisher : University of Alaska Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : First contact (Anthropology)
ISBN : 9781602230101

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Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U.S. Rule by Sonja Luehrmann Pdf

Sonja Luehrmann s volume examines Alutiiq history within the larger context of Russian and American expansionism. The author uses source material in both English and Russian in order to create a work focused on the intersection of the two colonial perspectives throwing light on our understanding of the differences in the way each society incorporated the Alutiiq community, both as a labor force and a social entity. In a series of map essays, Luehrmann examines the changing patterns of settlement and demography among the Alutiiq as the population responded to the conditions they encountered: economic exploitation, new cultural influences, intermarriage, disease, and the eruption of Novarupta. The addition of Russian source material fills an important blank in this unique history and makes "Alutiiq Villages Under Russian and U.S. Rule "a major resource for anyone working on Alutiiq history or the region s history in the Russian colonial period."

From Belonging to Belief

Julie McBrien
From Belonging to Belief Book PDF

Author : Julie McBrien
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822983057

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From Belonging to Belief by Julie McBrien Pdf

From Belonging to Belief presents a nuanced ethnographic study of Islam and secularism in post-Soviet Central Asia, as seen from the small town of Bazaar-Korgon in southern Kyrgyzstan. Opening with the juxtaposition of a statue of Lenin and a mosque in the town square, Julie McBrien proceeds to peel away the multiple layers that have shaped the return of public Islam in the region. She explores belief and nonbelief, varying practices of Islam, discourses of extremism, and the role of the state, to elucidate the everyday experiences of Bazaar-Korgonians. McBrien shows how Islam is explored, lived, and debated in both conventional and novel sites: a Soviet-era cleric who continues to hold great influence; popular television programs; religious instruction at wedding parties; clothing; celebrations; and others. Through ethnographic research, McBrien reveals how moving toward Islam is not a simple step but rather a deliberate and personal journey of experimentation, testing, and knowledge acquisition. Moreover she argues that religion is not always a matter of belief—sometimes it is essentially about belonging. From Belonging to Belief offers an important corrective to studies that focus only on the pious turns among Muslims in Central Asia, and instead shows the complex process of evolving religion in a region that has experienced both Soviet atheism and post-Soviet secularism, each of which has profoundly formed the way Muslims interpret and live Islam.

Slavophile Empire

Laura Engelstein
Slavophile Empire Book PDF

Author : Laura Engelstein
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801458217

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Slavophile Empire by Laura Engelstein Pdf

Twentieth-century Russia, in all its political incarnations, lacked the basic features of the Western liberal model: the rule of law, civil society, and an uncensored public sphere. In Slavophile Empire, the leading historian Laura Engelstein pays particular attention to the Slavophiles and their heirs, whose aversion to the secular individualism of the West and embrace of an idealized version of the native past established a pattern of thinking that had an enduring impact on Russian political life. Imperial Russia did not lack for partisans of Western-style liberalism, but they were outnumbered, to the right and to the left, by those who favored illiberal options. In the book's rigorously argued chapters, Engelstein asks how Russia's identity as a cultural nation at the core of an imperial state came to be defined in terms of this antiliberal consensus. She examines debates on religion and secularism, on the role of culture and the law under a traditional regime presiding over a modernizing society, on the status of the empire's ethnic peripheries, and on the spirit needed to mobilize a multinational empire in times of war. These debates, she argues, did not predetermine the kind of system that emerged after 1917, but they foreshadowed elements of a political culture that are still in evidence today.

A Sacred Space Is Never Empty

Victoria Smolkin
A Sacred Space Is Never Empty Book PDF

Author : Victoria Smolkin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691197234

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A Sacred Space Is Never Empty by Victoria Smolkin Pdf

When the Bolsheviks set out to build a new world in the wake of the Russian Revolution, they expected religion to die off. Soviet power used a variety of tools--from education to propaganda to terror—to turn its vision of a Communist world without religion into reality. Yet even with its monopoly on ideology and power, the Soviet Communist Party never succeeded in overcoming religion and creating an atheist society. A Sacred Space Is Never Empty presents the first history of Soviet atheism from the 1917 revolution to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Drawing on a wealth of archival material and in-depth interviews with those who were on the front lines of Communist ideological campaigns, Victoria Smolkin argues that to understand the Soviet experiment, we must make sense of Soviet atheism. Smolkin shows how atheism was reimagined as an alternative cosmology with its own set of positive beliefs, practices, and spiritual commitments. Through its engagements with religion, the Soviet leadership realized that removing religion from the "sacred spaces" of Soviet life was not enough. Then, in the final years of the Soviet experiment, Mikhail Gorbachev—in a stunning and unexpected reversal—abandoned atheism and reintroduced religion into Soviet public life. A Sacred Space Is Never Empty explores the meaning of atheism for religious life, for Communist ideology, and for Soviet politics.

Atheist Secularism and its Discontents

T. Ngo,J. Quijada
Atheist Secularism and its Discontents Book PDF

Author : T. Ngo,J. Quijada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137438386

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Atheist Secularism and its Discontents by T. Ngo,J. Quijada Pdf

Atheist Secularism and Its Discontents takes a comparative approach to understanding religion under communism, arguing that communism was integral to the global experience of secularism. Bringing together leading researchers whose work spans the Eurasian continent, it shows that appropriating religion was central to Communist political practices.

British Secularism and Religion

Yahya Birt,Ataullah Siddiqui,Dilwar Hussain
British Secularism and Religion Book PDF

Author : Yahya Birt,Ataullah Siddiqui,Dilwar Hussain
Publisher : Kube Publishing Ltd
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781847740984

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British Secularism and Religion by Yahya Birt,Ataullah Siddiqui,Dilwar Hussain Pdf

This book provides an in-depth deliberation upon the now unsettled relationship between religion and politics in contemporary Britain, with some emphasis upon the case of Islam, which is now at the centre of the debate. Combining theological reflections and academic and policy perspectives, this topical collection includes contributions from Ted Cantle, Sunder Katwala, Maleiha Malik and Tariq Modood, among others.

How to Be Secular

Jacques Berlinerblau
How to Be Secular Book PDF

Author : Jacques Berlinerblau
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780547473345

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How to Be Secular by Jacques Berlinerblau Pdf

Argues that a return to a more secular America will promote religious diversity and freedom, and help eliminate the widening divide between religious conservatives and staunch atheists.

Media and Communication in the Soviet Union (1917–1953)

Kirill Postoutenko,Alexey Tikhomirov,Dmitri Zakharine
Media and Communication in the Soviet Union 1917 1953 Book PDF

Author : Kirill Postoutenko,Alexey Tikhomirov,Dmitri Zakharine
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030883676

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Media and Communication in the Soviet Union (1917–1953) by Kirill Postoutenko,Alexey Tikhomirov,Dmitri Zakharine Pdf

This book provides a systematic account of media and communication development in Soviet society from the October Revolution to the death of Stalin. Summarizing earlier research and drawing upon previously unpublished archival materials, it covers the main aspects of public and private interaction in the Soviet Union, from public broadcast to kitchen gossip. The first part of the volume covers visual, auditory and tactile channels, such as posters, maps and monuments. The second deals with media, featuring public gatherings, personal letters, telegraph, telephone, film and radio. The concluding part surveys major boundaries and flows structuring the Soviet communicate environment. The broad scope of contributions to this volume will be of great interest to students and researchers working on the Soviet Union, and twentieth-century media and communication more broadly.