Securitization And The Iraq War

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Securitization and the Iraq War

Faye Donnelly
Securitization and the Iraq War Book PDF

Author : Faye Donnelly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135131883

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Securitization and the Iraq War by Faye Donnelly Pdf

This book critiques the conceptualization of security found in mainstream and critical theoretical debates, and applies this to the empirical case of the 2003 Iraq War. The Iraq War represents one of the most puzzling, complex, and controversial events in the post-Cold War era. The manner in which the Bush administration finally decided to hold Saddam Hussein accountable through military intervention provoked a worldwide outcry due to the narratives they constructed to justify the "pre-emptive use of force" and "enhanced interrogation techniques." Responding to constructivist and post-structuralist scholars' calls for a turn to discourse, and aligning its argument with critical security studies, particularly the Copenhagen School (CS), this book conceptualizes language as a pivotal mechanism of power. Adopting a Wittgensteinian approach, it moves away from thinking about the nexus between security and language from a single action, or speech act, to a series of actions or interactions. To illustrate this new approach, the author examines two cases in particular: the UN inspectors' finding that there was no credible evidence that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in early 2003 and the Abu Ghraib scandal in 2004. Both events show that the boundaries and relations between securitized rules and environments are not pre-given but produced in a particular language game. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, US foreign policy, and IR in general.

The Securitization of Foreign Aid

Stephen Brown,Jörn Grävingholt
The Securitization of Foreign Aid Book PDF

Author : Stephen Brown,Jörn Grävingholt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137568823

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The Securitization of Foreign Aid by Stephen Brown,Jörn Grävingholt Pdf

Security concerns increasingly influence foreign aid: how Western countries give aid, to whom and why. With contributions from experts in the field, this book examines the impact of security issues on six of the world's largest aid donors, as well as on key crosscutting issues such as gender equality and climate change.

Strategic Culture, Securitisation and the Use of Force

Wilhelm Mirow
Strategic Culture Securitisation and the Use of Force Book PDF

Author : Wilhelm Mirow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317406617

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Strategic Culture, Securitisation and the Use of Force by Wilhelm Mirow Pdf

This book investigates, and explains, the extent to which different liberal democracies have resorted to the use of force since the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The responses of democratic states throughout the world to the September 2001 terrorist attacks have varied greatly. This book analyses the various factors that had an impact on decisions on the use of force by governments of liberal democratic states. It seeks to explain differences in the security policies and practices of Australia, Canada, France, Germany and the UK regarding the war in Afghanistan, domestic counterterrorism measures and the Iraq War. To this end, the book combines the concepts of strategic culture and securitisation into a theoretical model that disentangles the individual structural and agential causes of the use of force by the state and sequentially analyses the impact of each causal component on the other. It argues that the norms of a strategic culture shape securitisation processes of different expressions, which then bring about distinct modes of the use of force in individual security policy decisions. While governments can also deviate from the constraints of a strategic culture, this is likely to encounter a strong reaction from large parts of the population which in turn can lead to a long-term change in strategic culture. This book will be of much interest to students of strategic culture, securitisation, European politics, security studies and IR in general.

The Morality of Security

Rita Floyd
The Morality of Security Book PDF

Author : Rita Floyd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108493895

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The Morality of Security by Rita Floyd Pdf

Offers an innovate approach to ethics and security, combining securitization theory and the just war tradition.

Security

Barry Buzan,Ole Wæver,Jaap de Wilde
Security Book PDF

Author : Barry Buzan,Ole Wæver,Jaap de Wilde
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 1555877842

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Security by Barry Buzan,Ole Wæver,Jaap de Wilde Pdf

Sets out a comprehensive framework of analysis for security studies, examining the distinctive character and dynamics of security in five sectors: military, political, economic, environmental, and societal. It rejects traditionalists' case for restricting security in one sector, arguing that security is a particular type of politics applicable to a wide range of issues, and offers a constructivist operational method for distinguishing the process of securitization from that of politicization. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Globalization and Environmental Challenges

Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Czeslaw Mesjasz,John Grin,Pál Dunay,Navnita Chadha Behera,Béchir Chourou,Patricia Kameri-Mbote,P. H. Liotta
Globalization and Environmental Challenges Book PDF

Author : Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Czeslaw Mesjasz,John Grin,Pál Dunay,Navnita Chadha Behera,Béchir Chourou,Patricia Kameri-Mbote,P. H. Liotta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1141 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783540759775

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Globalization and Environmental Challenges by Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Czeslaw Mesjasz,John Grin,Pál Dunay,Navnita Chadha Behera,Béchir Chourou,Patricia Kameri-Mbote,P. H. Liotta Pdf

Put quite simply, the twin impacts of globalization and environmental degradation pose new security dangers and concerns. In this new work on global security thinking, 91 authors from five continents and many disciplines, from science and practice, assess the worldwide reassessment of the meaning of security triggered by the end of the Cold War and globalization, as well as the multifarious impacts of global environmental change in the early 21st century.

Russia's Securitization of Chechnya

Julie Wilhelmsen
Russia s Securitization of Chechnya Book PDF

Author : Julie Wilhelmsen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317285762

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Russia's Securitization of Chechnya by Julie Wilhelmsen Pdf

This book provides an in-depth analysis of how mobilization and legitimation for war are made possible, with a focus on Russia's conflict with Chechnya. Through which processes do leaders and their publics come to define and accept certain conflicts as difficult to engage in, and others as logical, even necessary? Drawing on a detailed study of changes in Russia’s approach to Chechnya, this book argues that ‘re-phrasing’ Chechnya as a terrorist threat in 1999 was essential to making the use of violence acceptable to the Russian public. The book refutes popular explanations that see Russian war-making as determined and grounded in a sole, authoritarian leader. Close study of the statements and texts of Duma representatives, experts and journalists before and during the war demonstrates how the Second Chechen War was made a ‘legitimate’ undertaking through the efforts of many. A post-structuralist reinterpretation of securitization theory guides and structures the book, with discourse theory and method employed as a means to uncover the social processes that make war acceptable. More generally, the book provides a framework for understanding the broad social processes that underpin legitimized war-making. This book will be of much interest to students of Russian politics, critical terrorism studies, security studies and international relations.

Understanding Securitisation Theory

Thierry Balzacq
Understanding Securitisation Theory Book PDF

Author : Thierry Balzacq
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135246143

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Understanding Securitisation Theory by Thierry Balzacq Pdf

This volume aims to provide a new framework for the analysis of securitization processes, increasing our understanding of how security issues emerge, evolve and dissolve. Securitisation theory has become one of the key components of security studies and IR courses in recent years, and this book represents the first attempt to provide an integrated and rigorous overview of securitization practices within a coherent framework. To do so, it organizes securitization around three core assumptions which make the theory applicable to empirical studies: the centrality of audience, the co-dependency of agency and context and the structuring force of the dispositif. These assumptions are then investigated through discourse analysis, process-tracing, ethnographic research, and content analysis and discussed in relation to extensive case studies. This innovative new book will be of much interest to students of securitisation and critical security studies, as well as IR theory and sociology. Thierry Balzacq is holder of the Tocqueville Chair on Security Policies and Professor at the University of Namur. He is Research Director at the University of Louvain and Associate Researcher at the Centre for European Studies at Sciences Po Paris.

Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle

Kathrin Lenz-Raymann
Securitization of Islam A Vicious Circle Book PDF

Author : Kathrin Lenz-Raymann
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783839429044

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Securitization of Islam: A Vicious Circle by Kathrin Lenz-Raymann Pdf

Diverse Islamic groups have triggered a »revival of Islam« in Central Asia in the last decades. As a result, there has been a general securitization of Islam by the governments: not only do they combat the terrorist Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan but also outlaw popular groups such as the Gülen movement. However, strong repression of religion might lead to radicalization. Kathrin Lenz-Raymann tests this hypothesis with an agent-based computer simulation and enriches her study with interviews with international experts, leaders of political Islam and representatives of folk Islam. She concludes that ensuring religious rights is essential for national security.

Chinese Macrosecuritization

Juha A. Vuori
Chinese Macrosecuritization Book PDF

Author : Juha A. Vuori
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003807049

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Chinese Macrosecuritization by Juha A. Vuori Pdf

This book provides a holistic picture of Chinese global security discourses, with a focus on macrosecuritizations. The work examines how the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has aligned itself within global security discourses. This is approached through the theory of securitization, specifically by using the notion of macrosecuritization as the lens for its analysis. The book offers the first full account of Chinese macrosecuritization discourses and alignments, and it aims to discern what security speech with referent objects such as humanity, civilization, or nature has done in the domestic and international politics of China. Specifically, the work focuses on the discourses of the Cold War, anti-nuclear weapons, climate change, and the Global War on Terror, which have all been postulated in the literature as macrosecuritizations. In addition, it examines discourses with global referent objects that have been put forth by the PRC so that we can see whether its proposals for global security governance take the form of, or are legitimated through, macrosecuritization. The overall argument in the book is that the way contemporary China uses macrosecuritization discourses provides for ontological security as its position in relation to other major powers is undergoing transformation, by allowing it to maintain a consistent narrative of its international self that abides by its own set of moral values and sense of worth. This book will be of interest to students of critical security studies, Chinese politics and International Relations.

Frontiers of Fear

Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia
Frontiers of Fear Book PDF

Author : Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780801464386

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Frontiers of Fear by Ariane Chebel d'Appollonia Pdf

On both sides of the Atlantic, restrictive immigration policies have been framed as security imperatives since the 1990s. This trend accelerated in the aftermath of 9/11 and subsequent terrorist attacks in Europe. In Frontiers of Fear, Ariane Chebel d’Appollonia raises two central questions with profound consequences for national security and immigration policy: First, does the securitization of immigration issues actually contribute to the enhancement of internal security? Second, does the use of counterterrorist measures address such immigration issues as the increasing number of illegal immigrants, the resilience of ethnic tensions, and the emergence of homegrown radicalization? Chebel d’Appollonia questions the main assumptions that inform political agendas in the United States and throughout Europe, analyzing implementation and evaluating the effectiveness of policies in terms of their stated objectives. She argues that the new security-based immigration regime has proven ineffective in achieving its prescribed goals and even aggravated the problems it was supposed to solve: A security/insecurity cycle has been created that results in less security and less democracy. The excesses of securitization have harmed both immigration and counterterrorist policies and seriously damaged the delicate balance between security and respect for civil liberties.

Surrogate Warfare

Andreas Krieg,Jean-Marc Rickli
Surrogate Warfare Book PDF

Author : Andreas Krieg,Jean-Marc Rickli
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626166783

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Surrogate Warfare by Andreas Krieg,Jean-Marc Rickli Pdf

Surrogate Warfare explores the emerging phenomenon of “surrogate warfare” in twenty-first century conflict. The popular notion of war is that it is fought en masse by the people of one side versus the other. But the reality today is that both state and non-state actors are increasingly looking to shift the burdens of war to surrogates. Surrogate warfare describes a patron's outsourcing of the strategic, operational, or tactical burdens of warfare, in whole or in part, to human and/or technological substitutes in order to minimize the costs of war. This phenomenon ranges from arming rebel groups, to the use of armed drones, to cyber propaganda. Krieg and Rickli bring old, related practices such as war by mercenary or proxy under this new overarching concept. Apart from analyzing the underlying sociopolitical drivers that trigger patrons to substitute or supplement military action, this book looks at the intrinsic trade-offs between substitutions and control that shapes the relationship between patron and surrogate. Surrogate Warfare will be essential reading for anyone studying contemporary conflict.

Accumulating Insecurity

Shelley Feldman,Charles Geisler,Gayatri A. Menon
Accumulating Insecurity Book PDF

Author : Shelley Feldman,Charles Geisler,Gayatri A. Menon
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780820339511

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Accumulating Insecurity by Shelley Feldman,Charles Geisler,Gayatri A. Menon Pdf

Accumulating Insecurity examines the relationship between two vitally important contemporary phenomena: a fixation on security that justifies global military engagements and the militarization of civilian life, and the dramatic increase in day-to-day insecurity associated with contemporary crises in health care, housing, incarceration, personal debt, and unemployment. Contributors to the volume explore how violence is used to maintain conditions for accumulating capital. Across world regions violence is manifested in the increasingly strained, often terrifying, circumstances in which people struggle to socially reproduce themselves. Security is often sought through armaments and containment, which can lead to the impoverishment rather than the nourishment of laboring bodies. Under increasingly precarious conditions, governments oversee the movements of people, rather than scrutinize and regulate the highly volatile movements of capital. They often do so through practices that condone dispossession in the name of economic and political security.

The War Within

Bob Woodward
The War Within Book PDF

Author : Bob Woodward
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781471104657

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The War Within by Bob Woodward Pdf

In his fourth book on President George W. Bush and his controversial 'War on Terror,' Bob Woodward takes us behind closed doors, into the hidden rooms of the White House, the Pentagon, the State Department, and US intelligence agencies, where the details of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were fiercely debated and eventually determined. Today, the Iraq War is a major source of contention around the world, and may become the defining political, social and moral issue of this brief period in American history. In an attempt to understand the Bush presidency, and its divisive legacy, Woodward examines this conflict at its source: in Washington D.C. This fast-paced, groundbreaking book includes never-before-published information, as Woodward draws upon his vast experience a veteran political journalist to provide a richly detailed and meticulously researched examination of the war in Iraq over the past two years. In The War Within, Woodward expands upon his study of the Bush administration in his previous three books, with his signature authoritative, measured, and deeply human sense of perspective.

Rhetoric, Media, and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy

Adam Lusk
Rhetoric Media and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Adam Lusk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000527599

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Rhetoric, Media, and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy by Adam Lusk Pdf

Rhetoric, Media, and the Narratives of US Foreign Policy: Making Enemies studies the process of communicating threats to the US public and explores when and why the American public believes another country or regime is a threat. Through a comparative and historical study, the author focuses on how the media environment enables and constrains rhetorical strategies deployed to construct, reproduce, and change narratives about a threat. Recent literature on threat inflation, securitization, and critical security studies returned to the concept of "threat." Building on this renewed conceptual attention, this book examines why and how policy makers and other public figures, in particular the President, convince the public about a threat and will be of interest to students and academics in the disciplines of political science, international relations, foreign policy, security studies, and contemporary history.