Chinese Macrosecuritization

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Chinese Macrosecuritization

Juha A. Vuori
Chinese Macrosecuritization Book PDF

Author : Juha A. Vuori
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003807049

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Chinese Macrosecuritization by Juha A. Vuori Pdf

This book provides a holistic picture of Chinese global security discourses, with a focus on macrosecuritizations. The work examines how the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has aligned itself within global security discourses. This is approached through the theory of securitization, specifically by using the notion of macrosecuritization as the lens for its analysis. The book offers the first full account of Chinese macrosecuritization discourses and alignments, and it aims to discern what security speech with referent objects such as humanity, civilization, or nature has done in the domestic and international politics of China. Specifically, the work focuses on the discourses of the Cold War, anti-nuclear weapons, climate change, and the Global War on Terror, which have all been postulated in the literature as macrosecuritizations. In addition, it examines discourses with global referent objects that have been put forth by the PRC so that we can see whether its proposals for global security governance take the form of, or are legitimated through, macrosecuritization. The overall argument in the book is that the way contemporary China uses macrosecuritization discourses provides for ontological security as its position in relation to other major powers is undergoing transformation, by allowing it to maintain a consistent narrative of its international self that abides by its own set of moral values and sense of worth. This book will be of interest to students of critical security studies, Chinese politics and International Relations.

Handbook on Climate Change and International Security

Maria J. Trombetta
Handbook on Climate Change and International Security Book PDF

Author : Maria J. Trombetta
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789906448

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Handbook on Climate Change and International Security by Maria J. Trombetta Pdf

This topical Handbook explores the emergence of climate change as an international security issue, the threats it poses, and the political and academic debates it has prompted. Framing climate change as a security issue, it explores the ways relevant actors, states and international organizations have conceptualized climate security and its associated threats.

World Statehood

Heikki Patomäki
World Statehood Book PDF

Author : Heikki Patomäki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031323058

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World Statehood by Heikki Patomäki Pdf

Developing a processual understanding of world statehood, this book combines history, political philosophy, explanatory social science, and critical-reflexive futures studies. While doing so, it poses essential questions about world political integration, especially (i) whether and to what degree elements of world statehood exist today, (ii) whether the development of further elements of world statehood in some stronger sense can be seen as a tendential direction of history, and (iii) whether, and under what conditions, a world state could be viable? The book is organised into three parts. The first part, “Cosmopolitical processes”, explores whether world history as a whole is directed towards planetary integration, focusing on the emergence of cosmopolitanism, the world economy, and the peace problematic. The second part of the book, “Reflexive futures and agency”, focuses on the contemporary 21st-century processes of world history in terms of how non-fixed pasts, changing contexts, and anticipations of the future interact. The author explains how certain rational directionality is compatible with the possibility of deglobalisation, disintegrative tendencies, and “gridlock” in global governance in the key areas of the economy, security, and environment. In the final part of the book, “World statehood and beyond”, the author develops further the processual and open-ended account of the formation of interconnected elements of world statehood by discussing the cases of a global greenhouse gas tax and world parliament. He also analyses the feasibility of different paths towards global-scale integration and the potential for conflicts, divisions, and disintegration. This book is a must-read for students and scholars of political science, international relations, history, sociology, political philosophy, and futures studies interested in a better understanding of world statehood, world political integration, as well as the future of world politics.

Security and Human Right to Water in Central Asia

Miguel Ángel Pérez Martín
Security and Human Right to Water in Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Miguel Ángel Pérez Martín
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137540058

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Security and Human Right to Water in Central Asia by Miguel Ángel Pérez Martín Pdf

This book examines the impact and implications of the declaration of human right to water and sanitation access for human security in Central Asia. It analyzes the current risks and threats arising from mismanagement of water resources in Central Asia through the different dimensions of human security: environmental, economic, social, and political. Identifying the main actors involved in water conflict in the region, the author pays particular attention to the multilateral security organizations operating in the region, OSCE, NATO, SCO, and CSTO, and discusses whether their security policies have been effective in addressing these conflicts.

Securitization Revisited

Michael J. Butler
Securitization Revisited Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Butler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429620126

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Securitization Revisited by Michael J. Butler Pdf

This book seeks to interrogate how contemporary policy issues become ‘securitized’ and, furthermore, what the implications of this process are. A generation after the introduction of the concept of securitization to the security studies field, this book engages with how securitization and desecuritization ‘works’ within and across a wide range of security domains including terrorism and counter-terrorism, climate change, sexual and gender-based violence, inter-state and intra-state conflict, identity, and memory in various geographic and social contexts. Blending theory and application, the contributors to this volume – drawn from different disciplinary, ontological, and geographic ‘spaces’ – orient their investigations around three common analytical objectives: revealing deficiencies in and through application(s) of securitization; considering securitization through speech-acts and discourse as well as other mechanisms; and exposing latent orthodoxies embedded in securitization research. The volume demonstrates the dynamic and elastic quality of securitization and desecuritization as concepts that bear explanatory fruit when applied across a wide range of security issues, actors, and audiences. It also reveals the deficiencies in restricting securitization research to an overly narrow set of issues, actors, and mechanisms. This volume will be of great interest to scholars of critical security studies, international security, and International Relations. Chapter 6 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Critical Security and Chinese Politics

Juha A. Vuori
Critical Security and Chinese Politics Book PDF

Author : Juha A. Vuori
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135076931

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Critical Security and Chinese Politics by Juha A. Vuori Pdf

This book examines how critical approaches to security developed in Europe can be used to investigate a Chinese security issue - the case of the Falungong. The past few decades have produced a rich field of theoretical approaches to ‘security’ in Europe. In this book, the security-specific notions of securitization, the politics of insecurity, and emancipation are used as analytical approaches to investigate the anti-Falungong campaign in the People’s Republic of China. This campaign, launched in 1999, was the largest security-related propaganda campaign since 1989 and was directed against a group of qigong-practitioners who were presented as a grave threat to society. The campaign had major impacts as new security legislation was established and human rights organizations reported severe mistreatment of practitioners. This book approaches one empirical case with three approaches in order to transcend the tendency to pit one approach against another. It shows how they highlight different aspects in investigation, and how they can be combined to gain more comprehensive insights, and thereby invigorate renewed debate in the field. Furthermore, this is used as a vehicle to discuss more general philosophical issues of theory, development, and theory development and will assist students to comprehend the effects research framework selection has on a piece of research. Such discussions are necessary in order to apply the frameworks in investigations that go beyond the socio-political context they were originally developed in. This book will be of interest to students of critical security studies, Chinese politics, research methods and IR in general.

The Idea of Failed States

H. Christian Breede
The Idea of Failed States Book PDF

Author : H. Christian Breede
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351768351

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The Idea of Failed States by H. Christian Breede Pdf

Why are some states able to deliver public services to their citizens while others cannot? Why are some states beset by internal conflict that leaves many impoverished? Much of what has become known as the failed states literature attempts to engage with these questions, but does so in way that betrays a particular bias, engaging in advocacy for intervention rather than analysis. The Idea of Failed States directly challenges existing thinking about conventional state strength as it finds that institutional approaches to state strength obscure as much as they reveal. The question of why some states are strong and others weak has traditionally been addressed using measures of economic growth, resources, and quality of life. This book compares the dimensions of state strength characterised by community, society, and nation and uses social capital concepts to further illuminate them. Applying this approach across forty-two countries shows ‘weak’ states exhibiting a consistent and unique patterns of relationships between community, society, and nation as well as equally consistent and unique relationships in strong states. A blend of theory and empirics, The Idea of Failed States present a new way to think about the state – one that applies to both strong and weak alike. This work should be of interest to students and scholars researching social capital, public policy, international development and security studies.

Maritime Piracy and the Construction of Global Governance

Michael J. Struett,Jon D. Carlson,Mark T. Nance
Maritime Piracy and the Construction of Global Governance Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Struett,Jon D. Carlson,Mark T. Nance
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136278891

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Maritime Piracy and the Construction of Global Governance by Michael J. Struett,Jon D. Carlson,Mark T. Nance Pdf

Piratical attacks have become more frequent, violent, costly and increasingly threaten to undermine order in the international system. Much attention has focused on Somalia, but piracy is a problem worldwide. Recent coordination efforts among states in South East Asia appear to have helped in the area, but elsewhere piracy has expanded. Interestingly, international law has long recognized piracy as a crime and provided tools for universal suppression, yet piracy persists. In this book, a handpicked group of leading experts in the field of International Relations use maritime piracy as a means to expose the incongruities in our understanding of global governance. Using broadly constructivist approaches to understand international actors’ responses to the challenges created by maritime piracy, the contributors question a number of myths and misconceptions around piracy and analyze the various ways that international law and organizations channel actors’ understandings of maritime piracy and their efforts to respond to it. In doing so, they expose some shaky foundations for IR theorists: how do we conceive of governance and legitimacy when they are delinked from the territorial aspect of the modern nation-state? What happens to prospects for cooperation when we get to the nitty-gritty questions of practice related to paying for trials, imprisoning and maintaining captured pirates, bearing the burden of policing sea-lanes, or even determining what constitutes a pirate? Does anyone have a monopoly on the legitimate use of force at sea, and how is that legitimacy constructed? Maritime Piracy and the Construction of Global Governance offers an improved theoretical understanding of the response of the international community to maritime piracy and broadens our understanding of the complex and sometimes countervailing motivations of all the actors involved, from international organizations and states down to the pirates themselves.

Japan's Relations with Muslim Asia

B. Bryan Barber
Japan s Relations with Muslim Asia Book PDF

Author : B. Bryan Barber
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030342807

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Japan's Relations with Muslim Asia by B. Bryan Barber Pdf

This book offers a useful and extensive account of Japan’s past discoveries and present interactions with Muslim states and societies across Asia. Bearing in mind the U.S.-led global meta-narrative of Islam spoken in tandem with security and threats, this book examines how this reconciles with Japan’s self-proclaimed “values-based” approach to diplomacy across Asia in the twenty-first century. The author considers Japan’s historic conceptualization and learning of Islam, and its acute needs for access to markets and energy from Muslim-majority states in Asia. He also argues that Japan securitizes Islam in a manner distinct from Western, Russian, or Chinese securitization today, but that Japan promotes itself as a model for human security and development across an Asia inclusive of Muslim states. Japan’s approach to Islam and Muslim societies today offers much from which other great powers can learn.

Greenland in Arctic Security

Marc Jacobsen,Ulrik Pram Gad,Ole Wæver
Greenland in Arctic Security Book PDF

Author : Marc Jacobsen,Ulrik Pram Gad,Ole Wæver
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472904396

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Greenland in Arctic Security by Marc Jacobsen,Ulrik Pram Gad,Ole Wæver Pdf

Greenland has increasingly captivated imaginations around the globe. Yet, while it is central to the Arctic region, its role has been poorly understood. Greenland in Arctic Security delivers a comprehensive overview of how security dynamics unfold in and in relation to Greenland. Each individual chapter analyzes specific discourses and dynamics pertaining to hard or soft security questions. These span from great power interests in geostrategic infrastructure to domestic debates centered on promoting and protecting Greenland identity when engaging with the outside world. In addition, the book offers perspectives on other security questions that have been catalyzed by the effects of climate change. By combining these different analyses, Greenland in Arctic Security provides new, theoretically informed discussions on how security politics can manifest across different scales and territorial borders. At times, these politics can have consequences beyond their original intent. With Greenland geopolitics and securitization theory of current interest to political and academic debates, this book offers timely insights for readers.

Securitisation in the Non-West

Simon Mabon,Saloni Kapur
Securitisation in the Non West Book PDF

Author : Simon Mabon,Saloni Kapur
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429852282

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Securitisation in the Non-West by Simon Mabon,Saloni Kapur Pdf

The concept of securitisation has gained increasing prominence in the past decade. Initially developed in Copenhagen, the term has been used to describe the broadening of the security agenda and the framing of particular issues as existential threats across the world. In spite of this prominence, very little work has been undertaken that questions the extent to which the concept can be applied beyond the Western world. This volume engages with these questions, providing a theoretical overview of issues with using the concept beyond the West, along with empirical papers looking at its use in a number of different contexts. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Global Discourse.

Modern Maritime Piracy

Robert C. McCabe
Modern Maritime Piracy Book PDF

Author : Robert C. McCabe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351671514

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Modern Maritime Piracy by Robert C. McCabe Pdf

This book examines the complex phenomena of modern maritime piracy. The work offers a cutting-edge analysis of modern maritime piracy in the two most pirate-prone regions – southeast Asia and northeast Africa – from the late twentieth century to the modern day. These case studies present a detailed exploration of how regional and international governments responded to upsurges of piracy and how responses have evolved over the course of the past 40 years. This analysis reveals the results of these efforts and what effect, if any, suppressing piracy at sea had on tensions and instability ashore. The book transcends a simple narrative, providing detailed and extensively researched case studies of contemporary manifestations and responses at the strategic, operational and tactical levels. New insights are offered, such as the role of external navies in the repression of piracy in northeast Africa before the well-documented escalation in 2005. In addition, this book constructs a comparative analytic framework to gauge the effectiveness and shortcomings of modern attempts to counteract piracy, which reveals lessons learned, future policy projections and wider implications. This analysis adds new classifications, innovative concepts and scholarly depth to the field of maritime security studies, naval history and theory and international relations. This book will be of much interest to students of naval history, maritime security, strategic studies and international relations.

On Resilience

Philippe Bourbeau
On Resilience Book PDF

Author : Philippe Bourbeau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108425230

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On Resilience by Philippe Bourbeau Pdf

What does it mean to be resilient in an international context? This book provides a rich and unparalleled study of resilience as applied to world politics. For students, academics, specialists, and practitioners in the rapidly growing field of resilience, and more broadly security studies, migration, and political sociology.

Ideologies in World Politics

Klaus-Gerd Giesen
Ideologies in World Politics Book PDF

Author : Klaus-Gerd Giesen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658305123

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Ideologies in World Politics by Klaus-Gerd Giesen Pdf

Political ideologies shape the behaviour of states, international institutions, terrorist groups, political elites, non-governmental organisations, and other international actors. The book analyses how the most important of them affect today’s world politics, and contribute to build a new and complex world order.

Rethinking Environmental Security

Dalby, Simon
Rethinking Environmental Security Book PDF

Author : Dalby, Simon
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800375857

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Rethinking Environmental Security by Dalby, Simon Pdf

This timely Handbook on Digital Business Ecosystems provides a comprehensive overview of current research and industrial applications as well as suggestions for future developments. Multi-disciplinary in scope, the Handbook includes rigorously researched contributions from over 80 global expert authors from a variety of areas including administration and management, economics, computer science, industrial engineering, and media and communication.