Self Organization In Optical Systems And Applications In Information Technology

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Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology

Mikhail A. Vorontsov,Walter B. Miller
Self Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Mikhail A. Vorontsov,Walter B. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642975257

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Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology by Mikhail A. Vorontsov,Walter B. Miller Pdf

Contrary to monographs on non-linear optics this book concentrates on problems of self-organization in various important contexts. The reader learns how patterns in non-linear optical systems are created and what theoretical methods can be applied to describe them. Next, various aspects of pattern formation such as associative memory, information processing, spatio-temporal instability, photo refraction, and so on are treated. The book addresses graduate students and researchers in physics and optical engineering.

Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology

Mikhail A. Vorontsov,Walter B. Miller
Self Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology Book PDF

Author : Mikhail A. Vorontsov,Walter B. Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1998-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X004276686

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Self-Organization in Optical Systems and Applications in Information Technology by Mikhail A. Vorontsov,Walter B. Miller Pdf

Contrary to monographs on non-linear optics this book concentrates on problems of self-organization in various important contexts. The reader learns how patterns in non-linear optical systems are created and what theoretical methods can be applied to describe them. Next, various aspects of pattern formation such as associative memory, information processing, spatio-temporal instability, photo refraction, and so on are treated. The book addresses graduate students and researchers in physics and optical engineering.

Self-Organization and the City

Juval Portugali
Self Organization and the City Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662040997

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Self-Organization and the City by Juval Portugali Pdf

This book integrates the theories of complex self-organizing systems with the rich body of discourse and literature developed in what might be called ‘social theory of cities and urbanism’. It uses techniques from dynamical complexity and synergetics to successfully tackle open social science questions.

Lasers

Charles Blain
Lasers Book PDF

Author : Charles Blain
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1590332253

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Lasers by Charles Blain Pdf

Developments in lasers continue to enable progress in many areas such as eye surgery, the recording industry and dozens of others. This book presents citations from the book literature for the last 25 years and groups them for ease of access which is also provided by subject, author and titles indexes.

Nonlinear Optics

Partha P. Banerjee
Nonlinear Optics Book PDF

Author : Partha P. Banerjee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780824758677

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Nonlinear Optics by Partha P. Banerjee Pdf

Nonlinear Optics probes in great depth quadratic and cubic nonlinearities, photorefractive nonlinear optics, the nonlinear optical properties of nematic liquid crystals, and photonic bandgap structures. This reference places core physical principles and theoretical concepts in dialogue with contemporary applications and research and presents the essential physics behind the products and promise of this very fertile field. It presents new developments in the dispersion management in nonlinear optical fibers and the combined effects of quadratic and cubic nonlinearities on harmonic generation. Coverage includes a review of linear wave propagation and the origins of optical nonlinearity.

Photorefractive Optics

Shizuhuo Yin,Francis T.S. Yu
Photorefractive Optics Book PDF

Author : Shizuhuo Yin,Francis T.S. Yu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780127748108

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Photorefractive Optics by Shizuhuo Yin,Francis T.S. Yu Pdf

"This text covers the fundamental aspects and the recent advances of photorefractive optics. There is a market potential for developing photorefractive (PR) optic devices for the needs of informational infrastructures. Photorefractive Optics provides an intensive background and details state-of-the-art technological applications for these needs. The book is a reference text for technical staff, research scientists, and graduate students who are working in the field."--BOOK JACKET

Reaction-Transport Systems

Vicenc Mendez,Sergei Fedotov,Werner Horsthemke
Reaction Transport Systems Book PDF

Author : Vicenc Mendez,Sergei Fedotov,Werner Horsthemke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642114434

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Reaction-Transport Systems by Vicenc Mendez,Sergei Fedotov,Werner Horsthemke Pdf

This book is an introduction to the dynamics of reaction-diffusion systems, with a focus on fronts and stationary spatial patterns. Emphasis is on systems that are non-standard in the sense that either the transport is not simply classical diffusion (Brownian motion) or the system is not homogeneous. A important feature is the derivation of the basic phenomenological equations from the mesoscopic system properties. Topics addressed include transport with inertia, described by persistent random walks and hyperbolic reaction-transport equations and transport by anomalous diffusion, in particular subdiffusion, where the mean square displacement grows sublinearly with time. In particular reaction-diffusion systems are studied where the medium is in turn either spatially inhomogeneous, compositionally heterogeneous or spatially discrete. Applications span a vast range of interdisciplinary fields and the systems considered can be as different as human or animal groups migrating under external influences, population ecology and evolution, complex chemical reactions, or networks of biological cells. Several chapters treat these applications in detail.

Nonlinear Dynamics of Chaotic and Stochastic Systems

Vadim S. Anishchenko,Vladimir Astakhov,Alexander Neiman,Tatjana Vadivasova,Lutz Schimansky-Geier
Nonlinear Dynamics of Chaotic and Stochastic Systems Book PDF

Author : Vadim S. Anishchenko,Vladimir Astakhov,Alexander Neiman,Tatjana Vadivasova,Lutz Schimansky-Geier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540381686

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Nonlinear Dynamics of Chaotic and Stochastic Systems by Vadim S. Anishchenko,Vladimir Astakhov,Alexander Neiman,Tatjana Vadivasova,Lutz Schimansky-Geier Pdf

We present an improved and enlarged version of our book Nonlinear - namics of Chaotic and Stochastic Systems published by Springer in 2002. Basically, the new edition of the book corresponds to its ?rst version. While preparingthiseditionwemadesomeclari?cationsinseveralsectionsandalso corrected the misprints noticed in some formulas. Besides, three new sections have been added to Chapter 2. They are “Statistical Properties of Dynamical Chaos,” “E?ects of Synchronization in Extended Self-Sustained Oscillatory Systems,” and “Synchronization in Living Systems.” The sections indicated re?ect the most interesting results obtained by the authors after publication of the ?rst edition. We hope that the new edition of the book will be of great interest for a widesectionofreaderswhoarealreadyspecialistsorthosewhoarebeginning research in the ?elds of nonlinear oscillation and wave theory, dynamical chaos, synchronization, and stochastic process theory. Saratov, Berlin, and St. Louis V.S. Anishchenko November 2006 A.B. Neiman T.E. Vadiavasova V.V. Astakhov L. Schimansky-Geier Preface to the First Edition Thisbookisdevotedtotheclassicalbackgroundandtocontemporaryresults on nonlinear dynamics of deterministic and stochastic systems. Considerable attentionisgiventothee?ectsofnoiseonvariousregimesofdynamicsystems with noise-induced order. On the one hand, there exists a rich literature of excellent books on n- linear dynamics and chaos; on the other hand, there are many marvelous monographs and textbooks on the statistical physics of far-from-equilibrium andstochasticprocesses.Thisbookisanattempttocombinetheapproachof nonlinear dynamics based on the deterministic evolution equations with the approach of statistical physics based on stochastic or kinetic equations. One of our main aims is to show the important role of noise in the organization and properties of dynamic regimes of nonlinear dissipative systems.

Brain Dynamics

Hermann Haken
Brain Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Hermann Haken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540462842

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Brain Dynamics by Hermann Haken Pdf

This book addresses a large variety of models in mathematical and computational neuroscience. It is written for the experts as well as for graduate students wishing to enter this fascinating field of research. The author studies the behaviour of large neural networks composed of many neurons coupled by spike trains. An analysis of phase locking via sinusoidal couplings leading to various kinds of movement coordination is included.

From Cells to Societies

Alexander S. Mikhailov,Vera Calenbuhr
From Cells to Societies Book PDF

Author : Alexander S. Mikhailov,Vera Calenbuhr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662050620

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From Cells to Societies by Alexander S. Mikhailov,Vera Calenbuhr Pdf

Using simple models this book shows how we can gain insights into the behavior of complex systems. It is devoted to the discussion of functional self-organization in large populations of interacting active elements. The authors have chosen a series of models from physics, biochemistry, biology, sociology and economics, and systematically discuss their general properties. The book addresses researchers and graduate students in a variety of disciplines.

Quantum Signatures of Chaos

Fritz Haake
Quantum Signatures of Chaos Book PDF

Author : Fritz Haake
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642054280

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Quantum Signatures of Chaos by Fritz Haake Pdf

This classic text provides an excellent introduction to a new and rapidly developing field of research. Now well established as a textbook in this rapidly developing field of research, the new edition is much enlarged and covers a host of new results.

Dissipative Solitons: From Optics to Biology and Medicine

Nail Akhmediev,Adrian Ankiewicz
Dissipative Solitons From Optics to Biology and Medicine Book PDF

Author : Nail Akhmediev,Adrian Ankiewicz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540782179

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Dissipative Solitons: From Optics to Biology and Medicine by Nail Akhmediev,Adrian Ankiewicz Pdf

The dissipative soliton concept is a fundamental extension of the concept of solitons in conservative and integrable systems. It includes ideas from three major sources, namely standard soliton theory developed since the 1960s; nonlinear dynamics theory; and Prigogine's ideas of systems far from equilibrium. These three sources also correspond to the three component parts of this novel paradigm. This book explains the above principles in detail and gives the reader various examples.

Transverse Patterns in Nonlinear Optical Resonators

Kestutis Staliunas,V.J. Sánchez-Morcillo
Transverse Patterns in Nonlinear Optical Resonators Book PDF

Author : Kestutis Staliunas,V.J. Sánchez-Morcillo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003-02-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540004349

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Transverse Patterns in Nonlinear Optical Resonators by Kestutis Staliunas,V.J. Sánchez-Morcillo Pdf

The growth of regularity from disorder, the evolution from the simple towards the complex, and the spontaneous formation of spatio temporal patterns in general are questions which intrigue everybody. This has been one of the hasic philosophical topics from ancient to modern times. Is nature able to create something fundamentally new by itself? If yes, how does this creation occurs? Or does nature only reproduce something which was already encoded in it, from the very beginning? This remained a topic exclusively for philoso phers until very recently, and it was only a few decades a. go that physicists started to convert this seemingly purely philosophical subject into a scientific discipline: a scientific discipline like other scientific disciplines, where one re lies on formulas and equations, on nunlerical simulations, and on laboratory experiments. This book is not about general questions related to pattern formation and self organization in nature. It is about spontaneous patterns in just one part of nature in nonlinear optical systems, and, more precisely, in nonlinear optical resonators. Nonlinear optical systems represent a small part of nature, hut a very representative part: one can observe here nearly all the known symmetries of patterns, one can generate nearly all known types of localized strlictlires and one can realize nearly all known spatial instabilities and spatial bifurcations.

Brain Dynamics

H. Haken
Brain Dynamics Book PDF

Author : H. Haken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3540430768

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Brain Dynamics by H. Haken Pdf

This book addresses a large variety of models in mathematical and computational neuroscience. It is written for the experts as well as for graduate students wishing to enter this fascinating field of research. The author studies the behaviour of large neural networks composed of many neurons coupled by spike trains. He devotes the main part to the synchronization problem. He presents neural net models more realistic than the conventional ones by taking into account the detailed dynamics of axons, synapses and dendrites, allowing rather arbitrary couplings between neurons. He gives a complete stabile analysis that goes significantly beyond what has been known so far. He also derives pulse-averaged equations including those of the Wilson--Cowan and the Jirsa-Haken-Nunez types and discusses the formation of spatio-temporal neuronal activity pattems. An analysis of phase locking via sinusoidal couplings leading to various kinds of movement coordination is included.

Replication of Chaos in Neural Networks, Economics and Physics

Marat Akhmet,Mehmet Onur Fen
Replication of Chaos in Neural Networks Economics and Physics Book PDF

Author : Marat Akhmet,Mehmet Onur Fen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662475003

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Replication of Chaos in Neural Networks, Economics and Physics by Marat Akhmet,Mehmet Onur Fen Pdf

This book presents detailed descriptions of chaos for continuous-time systems. It is the first-ever book to consider chaos as an input for differential and hybrid equations. Chaotic sets and chaotic functions are used as inputs for systems with attractors: equilibrium points, cycles and tori. The findings strongly suggest that chaos theory can proceed from the theory of differential equations to a higher level than previously thought. The approach selected is conducive to the in-depth analysis of different types of chaos. The appearance of deterministic chaos in neural networks, economics and mechanical systems is discussed theoretically and supported by simulations. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for mathematicians, physicists, engineers and economists studying nonlinear chaotic dynamics.