Sentencing And Sanctions In Western Countries

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Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries

Author : Michael H. Tonry,Richard S. Frase
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195138610

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Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries by Michael H. Tonry,Richard S. Frase Pdf

After doing the soundtrack for the 2010 Scott Pilgrim video game, New York 8-bit geniuses Anamanaguchi dove headfirst into the recording of their second album. Three years (and many ideas, plans, and diversions) later, the 22-song Endless Fantasy finally saw the light of day in early 2013 on their own dream.hax label. All the time and effort put into recording the music paid off in the end, and the album is something of an 8-bit masterpiece. The band uses hacked Nintendo systems, Game Boys, and live instruments to make (mostly) instrumental music that is blindingly bright and insanely fun. They liken their music to teenaged nights listening to Weezer and playing video games, and they aren't far off. It also sounds a lot like what one would imagine for an Andrew W.K. video game soundtrack, full of energy and possessing an almost heavy metal power when the massed cartridges and guitars form into a tightly wound, ultra-powerful ball of sound. The songs are almost all as catchy as lice in a preschool, with the game consoles playing super hooky melodies and the instruments crashing along behind. Apart from a couple quiet transitional pieces of near-classical calm, there's not a single moment that isn't joyous fun as the band pushes down on the happiness throttle and never lets up -- sometimes sounding like the house band at the giddiest emo-pop (minus the emo) party ever, other times like they were doing the theme music for a super nerdy podcast (which isn't far off since they do that for The Nerdist). The occasional vocal interludes (three in all) show that they aren't a one-dimensional trick band; "Japan Air" bounces frantically like Puffy AmiYumi at +8, "Prom Night" sounds almost like it could be a club hit as the beat pounds along and Bianca Raquel's pleading vocals come across like a cartoon Katy Perry. As impressive as their hacking skills may be, the group's true strength is that if you stripped away the bits and chips, the songs underneath are strong enough to stand on their own. The beauty is that you don't have to strip away anything, because everything happens on Endless Fantasy all the time! It's a one-stop shop for all the goofy sounds, frenetic energy, and fast-paced fun one music fan can handle. Anamanaguchi may not have invented chiptune or 8-bit music, but they've pretty much perfected it. ~ Tim Sendra

Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries

Author : Michael Tonry Director of the Institute of Criminology University of Cambridge,Richard Frase Director of the Institute of Criminology University of Minnesota Law School
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-03-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199774548

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Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries by Michael Tonry Director of the Institute of Criminology University of Cambridge,Richard Frase Director of the Institute of Criminology University of Minnesota Law School Pdf

This collection of original essays surveys the evolution of sentencing policies and practices in Western countries over the past twenty-five years. Contributors address plea-bargaining, community service, electronic monitoring, standards of use of incarceration, and legal perspectives on sentencing policy developments, among other topics. Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries provides a range of scholars and students excellent cross-national knowledge of sentencing laws and practices, when and why they have changed over time, and with what effects.

Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries

Author : Michael Tonry,Richard Frase
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195350111

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Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries by Michael Tonry,Richard Frase Pdf

This collection of original essays surveys the evolution of sentencing policies and practices in Western countries over the past twenty-five years. Contributors address plea-bargaining, community service, electronic monitoring, standards of use of incarceration, and legal perspectives on sentencing policy developments, among other topics. Sentencing and Sanctions in Western Countries provides a range of scholars and students excellent cross-national knowledge of sentencing laws and practices, when and why they have changed over time, and with what effects.

Crime and Justice, Volume 45

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226440941

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Crime and Justice, Volume 45 by Michael Tonry Pdf

Sentencing Policies and Practices in Western Countries: Comparative and Cross-national Perspectives is the forty-fifth addition to the Crime and Justice series. Contributors include Thomas Weigend on criminal sentencing in Germany since 2000; Julian V. Roberts and Andrew Ashworth on the evolution of sentencing policy and practice in England and Wales from 2003 to 2015; Jacqueline Hodgson and Laurène Soubise on understanding the sentencing process in France; Anthony N. Doob and Cheryl Marie Webster on Canadian sentencing policy in the twenty-first century; Arie Freiberg on Australian sentencing policies and practices; Krzysztof Krajewski on sentencing in Poland; Alessandro Corda on Italian policies; Michael Tonry on American sentencing; and Tapio Lappi-Seppälä on penal policy and sentencing in the Nordic countries.

Alternatives to Prison Sentences

Author : J. Junger-Tas
Publisher : Kugler Publications
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Law
ISBN : 9062991114

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Alternatives to Prison Sentences by J. Junger-Tas Pdf

This report surveys and summarizes the literature on the use of alternative sanctions in 12 western countries with a particular focus on its effectiveness and efficiency.

Handbook of Basic Principles and Promising Practices on Alternatives to Imprisonment

Author : Dirk Van Zyl Smit,United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : UCBK:C104873017

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Handbook of Basic Principles and Promising Practices on Alternatives to Imprisonment by Dirk Van Zyl Smit,United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pdf

Introduces the reader to the basic principles central to understanding alternatives to imprisonment as well as descriptions of promising practices implemented throughout the world. This handbook offers information about alternatives to imprisonment at various stages of the criminal justice process.

Punishment and Politics

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135998189

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Punishment and Politics by Michael Tonry Pdf

Labour has embarked upon a root and branch remaking of the criminal justice system in England and Wales, with a mass of new legislation implemented or planned. It has ensured a continuously high profile for criminal justice issues, and they have been at the centre of wider political discourse. Yet the basis and evidence on which these reforms are being introduced is both uncertain and highly controversial. Despite spending tens of millions of pounds of research into the criminal justice system in the name of evidence-based policy, evidence has counted only in relation to lowlevel technocratic issues. On the big issues the clear weight of evidence points in opposite directions to those which the government has taken. The primary drivers of recent policies have rather been the emulation of recent USA policies (at a time when these are now being abandoned in the USA because they have been shown to be ineffective); and a media-driven agenda with a focus on conspicuous crime prevention which have had the effect of heightening rather than assuaging public fears and concerns. This provocative yet authoritative book seeks to expose and to unravel what has really driven the making of criminal justice policy in the UK. It will be essential reading for anybody interested in knowing what is going on in criminal justice, and why it is so central to political debate more generally.

Sentencing

Author : New South Wales. Law Reform Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Aboriginal Australian prisoners
ISBN : 0731304462

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Sentencing by New South Wales. Law Reform Commission Pdf

This Report details the over-representation of Aboriginal people in the criminal justice system. The rate of recidivism for Aboriginal offenders is a matter of serious concern. Aboriginal people are also dying in custody in increasing numbers. There have been 147 Indigenous deaths in custody since the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody, compared with 99 deaths in the previous decade. The Report considers whether legislation should contain special principles which would apply to the sentencing of Aboriginal offenders. It concludes that the existing common law principles of sentencing are sufficiently flexible to take account of the circumstances of Aboriginal offenders. The Commission's terms of reference specifically asked the Commission to consider whether there should be legislative endorsement.

Invisible Punishment

Author : Meda Chesney-Lind,Marc Mauer
Publisher : The New Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781595587367

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Invisible Punishment by Meda Chesney-Lind,Marc Mauer Pdf

In a series of newly commissioned essays from the leading scholars and advocates in criminal justice, Invisible Punishment explores, for the first time, the far-reaching consequences of our current criminal justice policies. Adopted as part of “get tough on crime” attitudes that prevailed in the 1980s and ’90s, a range of strategies, from “three strikes” and “a war on drugs,” to mandatory sentencing and prison privatization, have resulted in the mass incarceration of American citizens, and have had enormous effects not just on wrong-doers, but on their families and the communities they come from. This book looks at the consequences of these policies twenty years later.

Institutionalizing Restorative Justice

Author : Ivo Aertsen,Tom Daems,Luc Robert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134016594

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Institutionalizing Restorative Justice by Ivo Aertsen,Tom Daems,Luc Robert Pdf

Exploring the key issues and debates surrounding the question of the incorporation and institutionalization of restorative justice, this book builds bridges between those concerned with the practical and the more theoretical aspects of penal development.

Reform and Punishment

Author : Sue Rex,Michael Tonry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134033959

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Reform and Punishment by Sue Rex,Michael Tonry Pdf

In this book a group of leading authorities in the field address the key issues surrounding the future of sentencing in Britain, in the light particularly of the highly influential Halliday Report. These proposals for reform amount to the single most ambitious and comprehensive set of proposals for reconstituting the sentencing system of a common-law country, and include proposals to replace existing sentencing statutes, the establishment of a sentencing commission and sentencing guidelines, and the creation of a sentence review function in the judiciary. As well as addressing the major issues of the Halliday Report the chapters in this book go beyond this to explore the broader set of policy problems and implications which are raised, drawing upon experiences of reform in other jurisdictions and contexts, particularly that of the USA. This book will be essential reading for anybody with an interest in the future of sentencing or the future direction of the criminal justice system as a whole.

The Future of Imprisonment

Author : Michael H. Tonry,Director of the Institute of Criminology Michael Tonry
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195161632

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The Future of Imprisonment by Michael H. Tonry,Director of the Institute of Criminology Michael Tonry Pdf

The imprisonment rate in America has grown by a factor of five since 1972. In that time, punishment policies have toughened, compassion for prisoners has diminished, and prisons have gotten worse-a stark contrast to the origins of the prison 200 years ago as a humanitarian reform, a substitute for capital and corporal punishment and banishment. So what went wrong? How can prisons be made simultaneously more effective and more humane? Who should be sent there in the first place? What should happen to them while they are inside? When, how, and under what conditions should they be released? The Future of Imprisonment unites some of the leading prisons and penal policy scholars of our time to address these fundamental questions. Inspired by the work of Norval Morris, the contributors look back to the past twenty-five years of penal policy in an effort to look forward to the prison's twenty-first century future. Their essays examine the effects of current high levels of imprisonment on urban neighborhoods and the people who live in them. They reveal how current policies came to be as they are and explain the theories of punishment that guide imprisonment decisions. Finally, the contributors argue for the strategic importance of controls on punishment including imprisonment as a limit on government power; chart the rise and fall of efforts to improve conditions inside; analyze the theory and practice of prison release; and evaluate the tricky science of predicting and preventing recidivism. A definitive guide to imprisonment policies for the future, this volume convincingly demonstrates how we can prevent crime more effectively at lower economic and human cost.

Confronting Crime

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134028306

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Confronting Crime by Michael Tonry Pdf

From Labour's promise to be 'tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime' through to the White Paper and new criminal justice legislation, controlling crime and reforming the criminal justice system has been one of the government's key priorities. This book provides a detailed review of the thinking behind these new plans and legislation, looking at policies and proposals in the field of punishment, particularly those embodied in the Halliday Review of the Sentencing Framework (2001), the government White Paper Justice for All (2002), and the 2002 Criminal Justice Bill. The contributors to the book subject to scrutiny the evidence for the 'evidence-based policy making' that is often claimed as a distinctive new feature to these processes, examining approaches to drug-dependent offenders, dangerous sex offenders, nuisance offenders, procedural and evidential protections in the courts, sentencing guidelines, sentencing management, racism in sentencing, custody plus, custody minus, and reducing the prison population.

Sentencing Fragments

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190459314

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Sentencing Fragments by Michael Tonry Pdf

Almost everyone agrees--Right on Crime, the ACLU, Koch Industries, George Soros's Open Society Foundation, the editorial boards of the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal--that America's current systems for sentencing criminal offenders are a shambles, with crazy quilts of incompatible and conflicting laws, policies, and practices in every state and the federal system. Most everyone agrees that punishments are too severe, and too many people are in prison. However, the kinds of major changes required to undo mass incarceration and rebuild American sentencing are simply not happening. Despite well-intentioned rhetoric and media coverage, there has been very little meaningful change. In Sentencing Fragments, Michael Tonry explains what needs to be done to rebuild just systems of sentencing and punishment, and how to do it. This book tells the story of sentencing policy changes since 1975, examines research findings concerning their effects, and explains what does and does not work. Beyond calling attention to the devastating effects on the lives of the poor and disadvantaged and the latest empirical evidence, Tonry identifies the common moral theories behind criminal sentencing--as well as their larger assumptions about human nature--and discusses the ways in which different theories have bred very different sentencing policies. Sentencing Fragments concludes with a set of proposals for creating better policies and practices for the future, calling for American legislators and politicians to remake sentencing into the humane and just process that it always should have been. In lucid and engaging prose, Michael Tonry reveals the historical foundation for the current state of the American criminal justice system, while simultaneously offering a game plan for long overdue reform.

The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Criminal Justice

Author : Michael Tonry
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 991 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195395082

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The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Criminal Justice by Michael Tonry Pdf

A comprehensive and accesible overview of the operation of the American criminal justice system. This handbook's extensive coverage of the criminal justice system in the U.S. makes it an important reference for students and scholars in criminal justice, law, and public policy.