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Author : Norman Li
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482246599
Author : Norman Li
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1992-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0824787218
This volume addresses recent developments and approaches in selected application areas of separation and purification technology -- presenting a useful blend of current progress in theory, applications, process technology, and related economics. Exploring the continual and rapid evolution of this field, Separation and Purification Technology discusses mature, established technologies as well as new "cutting-edge" techniques ... treats the application of membrane-based separations in biotechnology, commercial applications of emulsion liquid membranes, and economic evaluation of membrane technology ... displays strong environmental connotations, examining liquid waste concentration by electrodialysis and the application of immobilized bioadsorbents for the recovery of dissolved metals ... describes novel applications of complexation phenomena ... considers new fundamental work in mass transfer in pulsed, sieveplate, extraction columns ... and more. Providing more than 200 helpful tables, figures, and equations, Separation and Purification Technology is an indispensable reference for chemical, industrial, and manufacturing engineers, and analytical chemists and biochemists. Book jacket.
Author : Shri Ramaswamy,Hua-Jiang Huang,Bandaru V. Ramarao
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118493465
Separation and purification processes play a critical role in biorefineries and their optimal selection, design and operation to maximise product yields and improve overall process efficiency. Separations and purifications are necessary for upstream processes as well as in maximising and improving product recovery in downstream processes. These processes account for a significant fraction of the total capital and operating costs and also are highly energy intensive. Consequently, a better understanding of separation and purification processes, current and possible alternative and novel advanced methods is essential for achieving the overall techno-economic feasibility and commercial success of sustainable biorefineries. This book presents a comprehensive overview focused specifically on the present state, future challenges and opportunities for separation and purification methods and technologies in biorefineries. Topics covered include: Equilibrium Separations: Distillation, liquid-liquid extraction and supercritical fluid extraction. Affinity-Based Separations: Adsorption, ion exchange, and simulated moving bed technologies. Membrane Based Separations: Microfiltration, ultrafiltration and diafiltration, nanofiltration, membrane pervaporation, and membrane distillation. Solid-liquid Separations: Conventional filtration and solid-liquid extraction. Hybrid/Integrated Reaction-Separation Systems: Membrane bioreactors, extractive fermentation, reactive distillation and reactive absorption. For each of these processes, the fundamental principles and design aspects are presented, followed by a detailed discussion and specific examples of applications in biorefineries. Each chapter also considers the market needs, industrial challenges, future opportunities, and economic importance of the separation and purification methods. The book concludes with a series of detailed case studies including cellulosic bioethanol production, extraction of algae oil from microalgae, and production of biopolymers. Separation and Purification Technologies in Biorefineries is an essential resource for scientists and engineers, as well as researchers and academics working in the broader conventional and emerging bio-based products industry, including biomaterials, biochemicals, biofuels and bioenergy.
Author : Frederick Dechow
Publisher : William Andrew
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1989-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015013479723
This book describes separation and purification techniquesùadsorption, ion exchange and liquid chromatography on solid supportsùused for fermentation and biochemical feedstreams. Emphasis is placed on basic sorption theory, laboratory evaluation techniques, sorptive materials and their characteristics, scale-up of laboratory techniques, and their industrial applications. Each chapter contains specific examples illustrating the use of purification techniques in biotechnology processes.
Author : Hamid Al-Megren
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535105077
Natural gas is a vital component of the world's supply of energy and an important source of many bulk chemicals and speciality chemicals. It is one of the cleanest, safest, and most useful of all energy sources, and helps to meet the world's rising demand for cleaner energy into the future. However, exploring, producing and bringing gas to the user or converting gas into desired chemicals is a systematical engineering project, and every step requires thorough understanding of gas and the surrounding environment. Any advances in the process link could make a step change in gas industry. There have been increasing efforts in gas industry in recent years. With state-of-the-art contributions by leading experts in the field, this book addressed the technology advances in natural gas industry.
Author : K. Scott,R. Hughes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 0751403385
Although membrane separations can now routinely replace traditional separations, there is a need for the new developments in the applications and theories of membrane separation to be transmitted to industry to continue the drive forward in membrane development. This book presents new developments in the context of industrial technology and relates the principles of design to plant set-up and equipment selection.
Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials Advisory Board,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,Committee on Industrial Technology Assessments,Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1999-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309063777
Separation processesâ€"or processes that use physical, chemical, or electrical forces to isolate or concentrate selected constituents of a mixtureâ€"are essential to the chemical, petroleum refining, and materials processing industries. In this volume, an expert panel reviews the separation process needs of seven industries and identifies technologies that hold promise for meeting these needs, as well as key technologies that could enable separations. In addition, the book recommends criteria for the selection of separations research projects for the Department of Energy's Office of Industrial Technology.
Author : Galanakis Charis
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128150573
Separation of Functional Molecules in Food by Membrane Technology deals with an issue that is becoming a new research trend in the field of food and bioproducts processing. The book fills in the gap of transfer knowledge between academia and industry by highlighting membrane techniques and applications for the separation of food components in bioresources, discussing separation mechanisms, balancing advantages and disadvantages, and providing relevant applications. Edited by Charis Galanakis, the book is divided in 13 chapters written by experts from the meat science, food technology and engineering industries. Covers the 13 most relevant topics of functional macro and micro molecules separation using membrane technology in the food industry Brings the most recent advances in the field of membrane processing Presents the sustainability principles of the food industry and the modern bioeconomy frame of our times
Author : Angelo Basile,Francesco Dalena,Jianhua Tong,T. Nejat Veziroğlu,Institution of Engineering and Technology
Publisher : IET
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781785611001
Hydrogen is one of the most promising next-generation fuels. It has the highest energy content per unit weight of any known fuel and in comparison to the other known natural gases it is environmentally safe - in fact, its combustion results only in water vapour and energy. This book provides an overview of worldwide research in the use of hydrogen in energy development, its most innovative methods of production and the various steps necessary for the optimization of this product.
Author : J.G. Crespo,Karl W. Böddeker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401583404
The chapters of this book are based upon lectures presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Membrane Processes in Separation and Purification (March 21 - April 2, 1993, Curia, Portugal), organized as a successor and update to a similar Institute that took place 10 years ago (p.M.Bungay, H.K. Lonsdale, M.N. de Pinho (Eds.): Synthetic Membranes: Science, Engineering and Applications, NATO ASI Series, Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986). The decade between the two NATO Institutes witnesses the transition from individually researched membrane processes to an applied and established membrane separation technology, as is reflected by the contents of the corresponding proceeding volumes. By and large, the first volume presents itself as a textbook on membrane processes, still valid, while the present volume focuses on areas of separation need as amenable to membrane processing: Biotechnology and Environmental Technology. Accordingly, the contributions to this volume are grouped into "Membranes in Biotechnology" (11 papers), "Membranes in Environmental Technology" (6 papers), and "New Concepts" (4 papers). This is followed by one contribution each on "Energy Requirements" and "Education", i.e., membrane processes within an academic curriculum. The book thus amounts to a state of the art of applied membrane processing and may well augment the more fundamental approach of its predecessor.
Author : John Garside,Institution of Chemical Engineers (Great Britain)
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015032566765
Separation technology is at the heart of engineering in the chemical and process industries. This book takes the pulse of the technology, and assesses its health for future use. Recently separation technology has been under pressure to improve both the quality and diversity of products. In response, the condition of older technologies - drying, crystallization and distillation - has been improved, while newer ideas like adsorption and bioseparations have been brought rapidly into training. Understanding of the underlying phenomena of separations, argue the authors, leads to better equipment design and more applications. Newer processes depend on subtle differences in the molecular architecture of the components to be separated: chiral molecules, for example. The way in which this is reflected at a larger scale is one of the themes of the book.
Author : Wayne P. Olson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000717228
Authored by a team of respected scientists and technologists, this book covers many pharmaceutical and biotechnology separations methods currently in use. Practical applications and descriptions are offered for air elutriation, microporous filtration, ultrafiltration, phase partitioning, crystallization, and chromatographic technologies such as adsorption, affinity, chelate, ion-exchange, size-exclusion, template, hydrophobic interaction, biotransformations, and chiral separations. Containing hundreds of references and a complete index, this book is designed for research and development scientists, process optimization engineers, and quality control laboratory scientists as well as quality assurance professionals and others needing to understand current separation techniques.
Author : J.G. Crespo,Karl W. Böddeker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1994-06-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0792329295
The current vigour in separations research principally derives from the need for pioneering separations processes in an emerging technology (biotechnology), from new societal emphases (reduction of chemical emissions into the environment), as well as from opportunities for achieving dramatic improvements in the efficiency of a number of manufacturing technologies through the development of a new generation of membranes (novel membrane applications). Accordingly, the contributions to this volume are grouped into `Membranes in Biotechnology' (11 papers), `Membranes in Environmental Technology' (6 papers), and `New Concepts' (4 papers). This is followed by one contribution each on `Energy Requirements' and `Education', i.e. membrane processes within an academic curriculum. The book thus amounts to a state-of-the-art review of applied membrane processes. Even though other texts have appeared in recent years, a more documented, practical book is needed, with a strong interaction with the collateral disciplines of materials sciences, life sciences and environmental science. This book emphasizes the need for such an integrated approach to membrane processes.
Author : Ke Liu,Chunshan Song,Velu Subramani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471719755
Covers the timely topic of fuel cells and hydrogen-based energy from its fundamentals to practical applications Serves as a resource for practicing researchers and as a text in graduate-level programs Tackles crucial aspects in light of the new directions in the energy industry, in particular how to integrate fuel processing into contemporary systems like nuclear and gas power plants Includes homework-style problems
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on a Research Agenda for a New Era in Separation Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309491709
Separation science plays a critical role in maintaining our standard of living and quality of life. Many industrial processes and general necessities such as chemicals, medicines, clean water, safe food, and energy sources rely on chemical separations. However, the process of chemical separations is often overlooked during product development and this has led to inefficiency, unnecessary waste, and lack of consensus among chemists and engineers. A reevaluation of system design, establishment of standards, and an increased focus on the advancement of separation science are imperative in supporting increased efficiency, continued U.S. manufacturing competitiveness, and public welfare. A Research Agenda for Transforming Separation Science explores developments in the industry since the 1987 National Academies report, Separation and Purification: Critical Needs and Opportunities. Many needs stated in the original report remain today, in addition to a variety of new challenges due to improved detection limits, advances in medicine, and a recent emphasis on sustainability and environmental stewardship. This report examines emerging chemical separation technologies, relevant developments in intersecting disciplines, and gaps in existing research, and provides recommendations for the application of improved separation science technologies and processes. This research serves as a foundation for transforming separation science, which could reduce global energy use, improve human and environmental health, and advance more efficient practices in various industries.
