Sequence Comparison In Historical Linguistics

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Sequence Comparison in Historical Linguistics

Author : Mattis List
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110720082

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Sequence Comparison in Historical Linguistics by Mattis List Pdf

The comparison of sound sequences (words, morphemes) constitutes the core of many techniques and methods in historical linguistics. With the help of these techniques, corresponding sounds can be determined, historically related words can be identified, and the history of languages can be uncovered. So far, the application of traditional techniques for sequence comparison is very tedious and time-consuming, since scholars have to apply them manually, without computational support. In this study, algorithms from bioinformatics are used to develop computational methods for sequence comparison in historical linguistics. The new methods automatize several steps of the traditional comparative method and can thus help to ease the painstaking work of language comparison. Dissertations in Language and Cognition This series explores issues of mental representation, lingustic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

New Directions in Logic, Language, and Computation

Author : Daniel Lassiter,Marija Slavkovik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642314674

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New Directions in Logic, Language, and Computation by Daniel Lassiter,Marija Slavkovik Pdf

The European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information (ESSLLI) is organized every year by the Association for Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI) in different sites around Europe. The main focus of ESSLLI is on the interface between linguistics, logic and computation. ESSLLI offers foundational, introductory and advanced courses, as well as workshops, covering a wide variety of topics within the three areas of interest: Language and Computation, Language and Logic, and Logic and Computation. During two weeks, around 50 courses and 10 workshops are offered to the attendants, each of 1.5 hours per day during a five days week, with up to seven parallel sessions. ESSLLI also includes a student session (papers and posters by students only, 1.5 hour per day during the two weeks) and four evening lectures by senior scientists in the covered areas. The 15 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected. The papers are organized in topical sections on The papers are organized in topical sections on language and computation; logic and computation; and logic and language.

The Open Handbook of Linguistic Data Management

Author : Andrea L. Berez-Kroeker,Bradley McDonnell,Eve Koller,Lauren B. Collister
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 687 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262045261

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The Open Handbook of Linguistic Data Management by Andrea L. Berez-Kroeker,Bradley McDonnell,Eve Koller,Lauren B. Collister Pdf

A guide to principles and methods for the management, archiving, sharing, and citing of linguistic research data, especially digital data. "Doing language science" depends on collecting, transcribing, annotating, analyzing, storing, and sharing linguistic research data. This volume offers a guide to linguistic data management, engaging with current trends toward the transformation of linguistics into a more data-driven and reproducible scientific endeavor. It offers both principles and methods, presenting the conceptual foundations of linguistic data management and a series of case studies, each of which demonstrates a concrete application of abstract principles in a current practice. In part 1, contributors bring together knowledge from information science, archiving, and data stewardship relevant to linguistic data management. Topics covered include implementation principles, archiving data, finding and using datasets, and the valuation of time and effort involved in data management. Part 2 presents snapshots of practices across various subfields, with each chapter presenting a unique data management project with generalizable guidance for researchers. The Open Handbook of Linguistic Data Management is an essential addition to the toolkit of every linguist, guiding researchers toward making their data FAIR: Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable.

Evolutionary Thinking Across Disciplines

Author : Agathe du Crest,Martina Valković,André Ariew,Hugh Desmond,Philippe Huneman,Thomas A. C. Reydon
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031333583

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Evolutionary Thinking Across Disciplines by Agathe du Crest,Martina Valković,André Ariew,Hugh Desmond,Philippe Huneman,Thomas A. C. Reydon Pdf

This volume aims to clarify the epistemic potential of applying evolutionary thinking outside biology, and provides a survey of the current state of the art in research on relevant topics in the life sciences, the philosophy of science, and the various areas of evolutionary research outside the life sciences. By bringing together chapters by evolutionary biologists, systematic biologists, philosophers of biology, philosophers of social science, complex systems modelers, psychologists, anthropologists, economists, linguists, historians, and educators, the volume examines evolutionary thinking within and outside the life sciences from a multidisciplinary perspective. While the chapters written by biologists and philosophers of science address theoretical aspects of the guiding questions and aims of the volume, the chapters written by researchers from the other areas approach them from the perspective of applying evolutionary thinking to non-biological phenomena. Taken together, the chapters in this volume do not only show how evolutionary thinking can be fruitfully applied in various areas of investigation, but also highlight numerous open problems, unanswered questions, and issues on which more clarity is needed. As such, the volume can serve as a starting point for future research on the application of evolutionary thinking across disciplines.

Tajik Linguistics

Author : Shinji Ido,Behrooz Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110619539

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Tajik Linguistics by Shinji Ido,Behrooz Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari Pdf

It is hardly an overstatement to say that Soviet linguists had a monopoly over Tajik linguistics before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, when most studies on the language were accessible exclusively through Russian and Tajik. Today, however, linguists dealing with Tajik are diverse not only in terms of their location but also in terms of their disciplinary orientation within linguistics, making it difficult for the general linguist to work out the state of the art of the linguistic study of Tajik. This volume aims to address this difficulty by collecting in a handbook format recent (post-Soviet) developments in the study of Tajik that now lie scattered in different subdisciplines of linguistics. The volume thus showcases the state of the art of post-Soviet Tajik linguistics and can be used as a guide for linguists interested in the language.

The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II

Author : Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118732267

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The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II by Richard D. Janda,Brian D. Joseph,Barbara S. Vance Pdf

An entirely new follow-up volume providing a detailed account of numerous additional issues, methods, and results that characterize current work in historical linguistics. This brand-new, second volume of The Handbook of Historical Linguistics is a complement to the well-established first volume first published in 2003. It includes extended content allowing uniquely comprehensive coverage of the study of language(s) over time. Though it adds fresh perspectives on several topics previously treated in the first volume, this Handbook focuses on extensions of diachronic linguistics beyond those key issues. This Handbook provides readers with studies of language change whose perspectives range from comparisons of large open vs. small closed corpora, via creolistics and linguistic contact in general, to obsolescence and endangerment of languages. Written by leading scholars in their respective fields, new chapters are offered on matters such as the origin of language, evidence from language for reconstructing human prehistory, invocations of language present in studies of language past, benefits of linguistic fieldwork for historical investigation, ways in which not only biological evolution but also field biology can serve as heuristics for research into the rise and spread of linguistic innovations, and more. Moreover, it: offers novel and broadened content complementing the earlier volume so as to provide the fullest available overview of a wholly engrossing field includes 23 all-new contributed chapters, treating some familiar themes from fresh perspectives but mostly covering entirely new topics features expanded discussion of material from language families other than Indo-European provides a multiplicity of views from numerous specialists in linguistic diachrony. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Volume II is an ideal book for undergraduate and graduate students in linguistics, researchers and professional linguists, as well as all those interested in the history of particular languages and the history of language more generally.

Information-theoretic causal inference of lexical flow

Author : Johannes Dellert
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961101436

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Information-theoretic causal inference of lexical flow by Johannes Dellert Pdf

This volume seeks to infer large phylogenetic networks from phonetically encoded lexical data and contribute in this way to the historical study of language varieties. The technical step that enables progress in this case is the use of causal inference algorithms. Sample sets of words from language varieties are preprocessed into automatically inferred cognate sets, and then modeled as information-theoretic variables based on an intuitive measure of cognate overlap. Causal inference is then applied to these variables in order to determine the existence and direction of influence among the varieties. The directed arcs in the resulting graph structures can be interpreted as reflecting the existence and directionality of lexical flow, a unified model which subsumes inheritance and borrowing as the two main ways of transmission that shape the basic lexicon of languages. A flow-based separation criterion and domain-specific directionality detection criteria are developed to make existing causal inference algorithms more robust against imperfect cognacy data, giving rise to two new algorithms. The Phylogenetic Lexical Flow Inference (PLFI) algorithm requires lexical features of proto-languages to be reconstructed in advance, but yields fully general phylogenetic networks, whereas the more complex Contact Lexical Flow Inference (CLFI) algorithm treats proto-languages as hidden common causes, and only returns hypotheses of historical contact situations between attested languages. The algorithms are evaluated both against a large lexical database of Northern Eurasia spanning many language families, and against simulated data generated by a new model of language contact that builds on the opening and closing of directional contact channels as primary evolutionary events. The algorithms are found to infer the existence of contacts very reliably, whereas the inference of directionality remains difficult. This currently limits the new algorithms to a role as exploratory tools for quickly detecting salient patterns in large lexical datasets, but it should soon be possible for the framework to be enhanced e.g. by confidence values for each directionality decision.

Principles and Methods for Historical Linguistics

Author : Robert J. Jeffers,Ilse Lehiste
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1982-09-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262600118

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Principles and Methods for Historical Linguistics by Robert J. Jeffers,Ilse Lehiste Pdf

Intended for use in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses, this text presents a wide survey of methodological procedures and theoretical positions.

Analysis and Application of Natural Language and Speech Processing

Author : Mourad Abbas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031110351

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Analysis and Application of Natural Language and Speech Processing by Mourad Abbas Pdf

This book presents recent advances in NLP and speech technology, a topic attracting increasing interest in a variety of fields through its myriad applications, such as the demand for speech guided touchless technology during the Covid-19 pandemic. The authors present results of recent experimental research that provides contributions and solutions to different issues related to speech technology and speech in industry. Technologies include natural language processing, automatic speech recognition (for under-resourced dialects) and speech synthesis that are useful for applications such as intelligent virtual assistants, among others. Applications cover areas such as sentiment analysis and opinion mining, Arabic named entity recognition, and language modelling. This book is relevant for anyone interested in the latest in language and speech technology.

Intelligent Technologies and Applications

Author : Imran Sarwar Bajwa,Tatjana Sibalija,Dayang Norhayati Abang Jawawi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811552328

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Intelligent Technologies and Applications by Imran Sarwar Bajwa,Tatjana Sibalija,Dayang Norhayati Abang Jawawi Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2019, held in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, in November 2019. The 60 revised full papers and 6 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 224 submissions. Additionally, the volume presents 1 invited paper. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on AI and health; sentiment analysis; intelligent applications; social media analytics; business intelligence;Natural Language Processing; information extraction; machine learning; smart systems; semantic web; decision support systems; image analysis; automated software engineering.

All Things Morphology

Author : Sedigheh Moradi,Marcia Haag,Janie Rees-Miller,Andrija Petrovic
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259745

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All Things Morphology by Sedigheh Moradi,Marcia Haag,Janie Rees-Miller,Andrija Petrovic Pdf

This book provides a view of where the field of morphology has been and where it is today within a particular theoretical framework, gathering up new and representative work in morphology by both eminent and emerging scholars, and touching on a very wide range of topics, approaches, and theoretical points of view. These seemingly disparate articles have a common touchstone in their focus on a word-based, paradigmatic approach to morphology. The chapters in this book elaborate on these basic themes, from the further exploration of paradigms, to studies involving words, stems, and affixes, to examinations of competition, inheritance, and defaults, to investigations of morphomes, to ways that morphology interacts with other parts of the language from phonology to sociolinguistics and applied linguistics. The editors and contributors dedicate this volume to Prof. Mark Aronoff for his profound influence on the field.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Historical Linguistics

Author : Silvia Luraghi,Vit Bubenik
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441149664

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Historical Linguistics by Silvia Luraghi,Vit Bubenik Pdf

Originally published as the Continuum Companion to Historical Linguistics, this book brings together a number of leading scholars who provide a combination of different approaches to current and new issues in historical linguistics, while supplying an exhaustive and up-to-date coverage of sub-fields traditionally regarded as central to historical linguistics research. The editors aim to build a solid background for further discussion and to indicate directions for new research on relevant open questions. The book includes coverage of key terms, a list of resources, and sections on: - history of research- methodology- phonology- morphology- grammatical categories- syntax- grammaticalization- semantics - etymology- language contact- sociolinguistics- causes of language change It is a complete resource for researchers working on historical linguistics.

Quantifying Language Dynamics

Author : Soren Wichmann,Jeff Good
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004281523

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Quantifying Language Dynamics by Soren Wichmann,Jeff Good Pdf

Drawing upon data from the phonologies, morphologies, numeral systems, constituent orders, case systems, and lexicons of the world’s languages, Quantifying Language Dynamics introduces new, quantitative methodologies for understanding language contact, evolution, and patterns of phylogenetic descent.

English Historical Linguistics 2008

Author : Hans Sauer,Gaby Waxenberger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027273574

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English Historical Linguistics 2008 by Hans Sauer,Gaby Waxenberger Pdf

The fifteen papers selected for Volume II of English Historical Linguistics 2008 have a different emphasis than those in Volume I (CILT 314, Lenker et al. 2010). Nine concentrate on the development of the English vocabulary and six on historical text linguistics, including the development of text-types and of politeness strategies. Of those in the former group, three have their emphasis on etymology, three on semantic fields, and three on word-formation, although some cover more than one of these areas. The topics include: the treatment of etymological problems in the OED; deverbal derivations formed from native verbs and from loan-verbs; the role of metaphor and metonymy in the evolution of word-fields. The field of historical text linguistics is introduced by a general survey, which is followed by more specific studies focussing on 15th-century legal and administrative texts from Scotland, on early 15th-century women’s mystical writings, on medical recipes from the 16th to the 18th centuries and on pauper letters from 18th-century Essex. The book should appeal to scholars interested in English etymology, the history of semantic fields and of word-formation, as well as in historical text linguistics, politeness strategies and standardization. It provides not only theoretical considerations but also a wealth of case studies.

English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan

Author : Jacek Fisiak,Akio Oizumi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110808773

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English Historical Linguistics and Philology in Japan by Jacek Fisiak,Akio Oizumi Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.