Shaped Crystals

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Shaped Crystals

Tsuguo Fukuda,Valery I. Chani
Shaped Crystals Book PDF

Author : Tsuguo Fukuda,Valery I. Chani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540712954

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Shaped Crystals by Tsuguo Fukuda,Valery I. Chani Pdf

This volume offers an overview of the growth of shaped crystals (oxides, fluorides, etc.) by the micro-pulling-down technique. Both melt and solution (flux) growth are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are discussed in detail and compared with related crystal-growth processes. The authors attempt to give a practical introduction to this technique, thereby also explaining how its application can help to solve problems commonly encountered in other melt-growth methods.

Bent-Shaped Liquid Crystals

Hideo Takezoe,Alexey Eremin
Bent Shaped Liquid Crystals Book PDF

Author : Hideo Takezoe,Alexey Eremin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482247640

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Bent-Shaped Liquid Crystals by Hideo Takezoe,Alexey Eremin Pdf

Bent-Shaped Liquid Crystals: Structures and Physical Properties provides insight into the latest developments in the research on liquid crystals formed by bent-shaped mesogens. After a historical introduction, the expert authors discuss different kinds of mesophase structures formed by bent-shaped molecules. This book devotes the majority of its pages to physical properties such as polar switching, optics and non-linear optics, and behavior in restricted geometries. However, as chemistry is often highly relevant to the emergence of new phases, particularly with reflection symmetry breaking, it also involves a broad spectrum of interesting chemistry viewpoints.

Growth of Crystals

E. Givargizov
Growth of Crystals Book PDF

Author : E. Givargizov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461571193

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Growth of Crystals by E. Givargizov Pdf

The present volume continues the tradition of the preceding volumes. covering a wide range of crystal growth problems and treating aspects of critical importance for crystalliza tion. Changes in this field of knowledge have. however, changed the criteria for selection of papers for inclusion in this series. The increasing role of crystals in science and technology is even more apparent today. The study and utilization of these highly perfect objects of nature considerably facilitates progress in the physics and chemistry of solids. quantum electronics, optics, microelectron ics, and other sciences. The demand for crystals and crystal devices has grown steadily and has led to the emergence and rapid growth of the single crystal industry (we can safely saythat the state ofthe art in this industry is indicative ofthe overall scientific and technolo- cal potential of a country). At the same time, the introduction of crystallization techniques into other industries is gaining ever-increasing importance. To illustrate this last state ment, we can mention the fabrication of textured structural materials and direct methods of metal reduction in ores by using chemical vapor transport techniques. Crystallization tech ll niques progress both in "width" and in "depth : traditional methods are modernized. and novel techniques appear, some of them at the junction of the already existing technologies (for example, flux growth of crystals, growth from vapor with participation of the liquid phase, etc. ).

Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals

Geoffrey R. Luckhurst,Timothy J. Sluckin
Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey R. Luckhurst,Timothy J. Sluckin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118696330

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Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals by Geoffrey R. Luckhurst,Timothy J. Sluckin Pdf

In the nematic liquid crystal phase, rod-shaped molecules move randomly but remain essentially parallel to one another. Biaxial nematics, which were first predicted in 1970 by Marvin Freiser, have their molecules differentially oriented along two axes. They have the potential to create displays with fast switching times and may have applications in thin-film displays and other liquid crystal technologies. This book is the first to be concerned solely with biaxial nematic liquid crystals, both lyotropic and thermotropic, formed by low molar mass as well as polymeric systems. It opens with a general introduction to the biaxial nematic phase and covers: • Order parameters and distribution functions • Molecular field theory • Theories for hard biaxial particles • Computer simulation of biaxial nematics • Alignment of the phase • Display applications • Characterisation and identification • Lyotropic, thermotropic and colloidal systems together with material design With a consistent, coherent and pedagogical approach, this book brings together theory, simulations and experimental studies; it includes contributions from some of the leading figures in the field. It is relevant to students and researchers as well as to industry professionals working in soft matter, liquid crystals, liquid crystal devices and their applications throughout materials science, chemistry, physics, mathematics and display engineering.

Growth of Crystals

E.I. Givargizov,A.M. Mel'nikova
Growth of Crystals Book PDF

Author : E.I. Givargizov,A.M. Mel'nikova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461505372

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Growth of Crystals by E.I. Givargizov,A.M. Mel'nikova Pdf

Growth of Crystals, Volume 21 presents a survey, with detailed analysis, of the scientific and technological approaches, and results obtained, by leading Russian crystal growth specialists from the late 1990's to date. The volume contains 16 reviewed chapters on various aspects of crystal and crystalline film growth from various phases (vapour, solution, liquid and solid). Both fundamental aspects, e.g. growth kinetics and mechanisms, and applied aspects, e.g. preparation of technically important materials in single-crystalline forms, are covered. A large portion of the volume is devoted to film growth, including film growth from eutectic melt, from amorphous solid state, kinetics of lateral epitaxy and film growth on specially structured substrates. An important chapter in this section covers heteroepitaxy of non-isovalent A3B5 semiconductor compounds, which have important applications in the field of photonics. The volume also includes a detailed analysis of the structural aspects of a broad range of laser crystals, information that is invaluable for successfully growing perfect, laser-effective, single crystals.

Crystals for Energy Healing

Ashley Leavy
Crystals for Energy Healing Book PDF

Author : Ashley Leavy
Publisher : Fair Winds Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781592338016

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Crystals for Energy Healing by Ashley Leavy Pdf

Crystals for Energy Healing outlines 100 of the most natural, empowering crystals we can work with to promote spiritual balance and protect from physical and psychic negativity. Crystals for Energy is a comprehensive source book of 100 essential crystals for spiritual healing and all-round protection. Not only does it present you with the crystal's natural attributes, legendary power, and holistic benefits, but also information on each crystal's specific energy so it may enhance, heal, or protect you. This all-inclusive guide book features introductory chapters on what crystals are from both their scientific legacy, and their magical one. You will see how to choose and care for your crystals, as well as the importance chakras and color in spiritual healing. You will also enjoy a practical chapter on working with stones specifically curated by the author for their protection and spiritual healing properties. And finding the exact crystal you need is easy, because the alphabetical sourcebook section that follows provides information about the uses and benefits of each crystal listed.

Mystical Crystals

Cerridwen Greenleaf
Mystical Crystals Book PDF

Author : Cerridwen Greenleaf
Publisher : Mango Media Inc.
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781642501896

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Mystical Crystals by Cerridwen Greenleaf Pdf

Discover how to improve your life with the power of crystals in this comprehensive guide from the author of The Practical Witch’s Spell Book. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or new to using gemstones or crystals, this beautifully illustrated guide by Cerridwen Greenleaf has got you covered. Greenleaf has conducted workshops and retreats throughout the United States, leading participants in mysticism and spirituality practices. Backed by her experience, Greenleaf guides readers in each chapter of this book, teaching you about crystals, gems, minerals, and their various healing qualities. Rocks and gems have been a part of the human experience for millennia. We have a source of healing energy right at our fingertips! Each stone brings its own inherent quality and interacts with us in different ways, and Greenleaf shares with us how best to choose from this trove of life-changing sacred stones. We could all use some positive energy in our lives. Crystals and healing stones can create a flow of positive energy into the places we need it most. Whether that’s our love life, work life, or home life, using crystals daily can bring peace of mind and greater prosperity to each area of our life that’s hurting. In this insightful book for mystics and seekers of spirituality, you will find . . .Chapters such as “Birthstone Secrets: Discovering Your 4 Soul Stones,” “Tranquility Touchstones: Stress-Reducing Rocks,” and “Crystal Charms: How to Choose and Make Change-Your-Life Jewelry”Detailed information on healing crystals and stones to accommodate each and every area of your lifeA source of help, healing, and stress-busting guidance through channeling positive energy

Crystals and Crystal Growing

Alan Holden,Phylis Morrison
Crystals and Crystal Growing Book PDF

Author : Alan Holden,Phylis Morrison
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262580500

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Crystals and Crystal Growing by Alan Holden,Phylis Morrison Pdf

Experiments and problems to be done by the non-specialist to aid in his understanding of crystals.

Liquid Crystals

Carsten Tschierske
Liquid Crystals Book PDF

Author : Carsten Tschierske
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642275913

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Liquid Crystals by Carsten Tschierske Pdf

Fluorinated Liquid Crystals: Design of Soft Nanostructures and Increased Complexity of Self-Assembly by Perfluorinated Segments, by Carsten Tschierske Liquid Crystalline Crown Ethers, by Martin Kaller and Sabine Laschat Star-Shaped Mesogens – Hekates: The Most Basic Star Structure with Three Branches, by Matthias Lehmann DNA-Based Soft Phases, by Tommaso Bellini, Roberto Cerbino and Giuliano Zanchetta Polar and Apolar Columnar Phases Made of Bent-Core Mesogens, by N. Vaupotič, D. Pociecha and E. Gorecka Spontaneous Achiral Symmetry Breaking in Liquid Crystalline Phases, by H. Takezoe Nanoparticles in Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystalline Nanoparticles, by Oana Stamatoiu, Javad Mirzaei, Xiang Feng and Torsten Hegmann Stimuli-Responsive Photoluminescent Liquid Crystals, by Shogo Yamane, Kana Tanabe, Yoshimitsu Sagara and Takashi Kato

Handbook of Liquid Crystals, 8 Volume Set

John W. Goodby,Peter J. Collings,Takashi Kato,Carsten Tschierske,Helen Gleeson,Peter Raynes,Volkmar Vill
Handbook of Liquid Crystals 8 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : John W. Goodby,Peter J. Collings,Takashi Kato,Carsten Tschierske,Helen Gleeson,Peter Raynes,Volkmar Vill
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 5240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527327737

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Handbook of Liquid Crystals, 8 Volume Set by John W. Goodby,Peter J. Collings,Takashi Kato,Carsten Tschierske,Helen Gleeson,Peter Raynes,Volkmar Vill Pdf

Much more than a slight revision, this second edition of the successful "Handbook of Liquid Crystals" is completely restructured and streamlined, with updated as well as completely new topics, 100% more content and a new team of editors and authors. As such, it fills the gap for a definitive, single source reference for all those working in the field of organized fluids and will set the standard for the next decade. The Handbook's new structure facilitates navigation and combines the presentation of the content by topic and by liquid-crystal type: A fundamentals volume sets the stage for an understanding of the liquid crystal state of matter, while individual volumes cover the main types and forms, with a final volume bringing together the diverse liquid crystal phases through their applications. This unrivaled, all-embracing coverage represents the undiluted knowledge on liquid crystals, making the Handbook a must-have wherever liquid crystals are investigated, produced or used, and in institutions where their science and technology is taught. Also available electronically on Wiley Online Library, www.wileyonlinelibrary.com/ref/holc Volume 1: Fundamentals of Liquid Crystals Volume 2: Physical Properties and Phase Behavior of Liquid Crystals Volume 3: Nematic and Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals Volume 4: Smectic and Columnar Liquid Crystals Volume 5: Non-Conventional Liquid Crystals Volume 6: Nanostructured and Amphiphilic Liquid Crystals Volume 7: Supermolecular and Polymeric Liquid Crystals Volume 8: Applications of Liquid Crystals

Crystals

Charles Bunn
Crystals Book PDF

Author : Charles Bunn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483224022

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Crystals by Charles Bunn Pdf

Crystals: Their Role in Nature and in Science provides the description of the phenomena and concepts and essential facts and ideas in the study of crystals. The book is divided into two parts. Part 1 discusses the growth and various forms of crystals. Under this section, topics on the etymology of the word "crystal", the existence of crystals, how crystals grow, stacking patterns, and various crystal symmetries are presented. Part 2 covers the crystal structure and how it interacts with light and X-rays. This part discusses some strange light effects that some crystals make; the production of beautiful and scientifically significant color patterns; the possible types of space patterns in crystals; and the use of X-ray in finding the details of the internal atomic pattern of crystals. Crystallographers and laymen interested in the study and appreciation of crystals will find the book invaluable.

Enlightenment on Crystals, Gems, and Metal Magic

Dayanara Blue Star
Enlightenment on Crystals Gems and Metal Magic Book PDF

Author : Dayanara Blue Star
Publisher : Dayanara Blue Star
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781508471844

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Enlightenment on Crystals, Gems, and Metal Magic by Dayanara Blue Star Pdf

Since back in prehistoric times, men and women have found the mystery, beauty, and power of stones irresistible. Just as an herbalist understands the powers of herbs, the practitioner of magic understands the powers of gems, crystals, and metals. They used this knowledge to change themselves and their very lives. Some may find it hard to believe that there is positive power within gems, crystals, stones, or metals. Yet, they totally accept the energy we get from food and the healing power of plants and herbs. It doesn't take such a leap of faith to believe that energy is inherent in all the earth and its fullness. Understanding those energies from the earth, which we are from as well, and then directing them for our better good - that is Magic. Magic is all about change. Without the need for change, there would be no need for magic. Making use of the energy all around us is folly to some, but others see the wisdom. The magician's philosophy is that all we are and all we see was given freely to us by an original source, to learn about and use for our good. Religion itself was born out of a set of beliefs shared by a particular group of people. Belief is the strongest force on the planet. Why else would men fight and die if they didn't believe in what they were fighting for? It is what we believe that moves our lives in the directions they go. Change your belief and you change your world. Energy from gems, stones, and metals help people do this.

The Illustrated Guide to Crystals

Judy Hall
The Illustrated Guide to Crystals Book PDF

Author : Judy Hall
Publisher : Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0806936274

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The Illustrated Guide to Crystals by Judy Hall Pdf

In this lavishly illustrated guide is all the information needed to choose, cleanse, and program crystals. Along with a colorful directory and explanations of the different types, see how to use your special stone to find a soul mate and improve relationships. Restore the body with crystal medicine and chakra healing, relieve stress, turn stones into talismans and amulets, perform crystal divination, and more.

Acoustic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals

Pierre A. Deymier
Acoustic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals Book PDF

Author : Pierre A. Deymier
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642312328

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Acoustic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals by Pierre A. Deymier Pdf

This comprehensive book presents all aspects of acoustic metamaterials and phononic crystals. The emphasis is on acoustic wave propagation phenomena at interfaces such as refraction, especially unusual refractive properties and negative refraction. A thorough discussion of the mechanisms leading to such refractive phenomena includes local resonances in metamaterials and scattering in phononic crystals.

Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals

Peru Jena,S.N. Khanna,B.K.N. Rao
Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems From Clusters to Crystals Book PDF

Author : Peru Jena,S.N. Khanna,B.K.N. Rao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1414 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401726450

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Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals by Peru Jena,S.N. Khanna,B.K.N. Rao Pdf

Recent innovations in experimental techniques such as molecular and cluster beam epitaxy, supersonic jet expansion, matrix isolation and chemical synthesis are increasingly enabling researchers to produce materials by design and with atomic dimension. These materials constrained by sire, shape, and symmetry range from clusters containing as few as two atoms to nanoscale materials consisting of thousands of atoms. They possess unique structuraI, electronic, magnetic and optical properties that depend strongly on their size and geometry. The availability of these materials raises many fundamental questions as weIl as technological possibilities. From the academic viewpoint, the most pertinent question concerns the evolution of the atomic and electronic structure of the system as it grows from micro clusters to crystals. At what stage, for example, does the cluster look as if it is a fragment of the corresponding crystal. How do electrons forming bonds in micro-clusters transform to bands in solids? How do the size dependent properties change from discrete quantum conditions, as in clusters, to boundary constrained bulk conditions, as in nanoscale materials, to bulk conditions insensitive to boundaries? How do the criteria of classification have to be changed as one goes from one size domain to another? Potential for high technological applications also seem to be endless. Clusters of otherwise non-magnetic materials exhibit magnetic behavior when constrained by size, shape, and dimension. NanoscaIe metal particles exhibit non-linear opticaI properties and increased mechanical strength. SimiIarly, materials made from nanoscale ceramic particIes possess plastic behavior.