Growth Of Crystals

Author : Wilfred Carter
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : 1634637917

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Crystals and Crystal Growth by Wilfred Carter Pdf

Hydrothermal crystal growth offers a complementary alternative to many of the classical techniques of crystal growth used to synthesise new materials and grow bulk crystals for specific applications. This specialised technique is often capable of growing crystals at temperatures well below their melting points and thus potentially offers routes to new phases or the growth of bulk crystals with less thermal strain. Borate crystals are widely used as nonlinear optical, laser and luminescent materials due to their diversified structures, and good chemical and physical properties. The growth of high-quality borate crystals is required for their applications. A fundamental problem for borate crystal growth is the high-temperature melt structures in the crystal growth systems. This book discusses several crystals and the crystal growth processes.

Author : Tatau Nishinaga
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1214 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444593764

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Handbook of Crystal Growth by Tatau Nishinaga Pdf

Volume IA Handbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Thermodynamics and Kinetics) Volume IA addresses the present status of crystal growth science, and provides scientific tools for the following volumes: Volume II (Bulk Crystal Growth) and III (Thin Film Growth and Epitaxy). Volume IA highlights thermodynamics and kinetics. After historical introduction of the crystal growth, phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and shape of crystal and structure of melt are described. Then, the most fundamental and basic aspects of crystal growth are presented, along with the theories of nucleation and growth kinetics. In addition, the simulations of crystal growth by Monte Carlo, ab initio-based approach and colloidal assembly are thoroughly investigated. Volume IB Handbook of Crystal Growth, 2nd Edition (Fundamentals: Transport and Stability) Volume IB discusses pattern formation, a typical problem in crystal growth. In addition, an introduction to morphological stability is given and the phase-field model is explained with comparison to experiments. The field of nanocrystal growth is rapidly expanding and here the growth from vapor is presented as an example. For the advancement of life science, the crystal growth of protein and other biological molecules is indispensable and biological crystallization in nature gives many hints for their crystal growth. Another subject discussed is pharmaceutical crystal growth. To understand the crystal growth, in situ observation is extremely powerful. The observation techniques are demonstrated. Volume IA Explores phase equilibria, defect thermodynamics of Si, stoichiometry of oxides and atomistic structure of melt and alloys Explains basic ideas to understand crystal growth, equilibrium shape of crystal, rough-smooth transition of step and surface, nucleation and growth mechanisms Focuses on simulation of crystal growth by classical Monte Carlo, ab-initio based quantum mechanical approach, kinetic Monte Carlo and phase field model. Controlled colloidal assembly is presented as an experimental model for crystal growth. Volume IIB Describes morphological stability theory and phase-field model and comparison to experiments of dendritic growth Presents nanocrystal growth in vapor as well as protein crystal growth and biological crystallization Interprets mass production of pharmaceutical crystals to be understood as ordinary crystal growth and explains crystallization of chiral molecules Demonstrates in situ observation of crystal growth in vapor, solution and melt on the ground and in space

Author : Ivan V. Markov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812382450

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Crystal Growth for Beginners by Ivan V. Markov Pdf

This is the first-ever textbook on the fundamentals of nucleation, crystal growth and epitaxy. It has been written from a unified point of view and is thus a non-eclectic presentation of this interdisciplinary topic in materials science. The reader is required to possess some basic knowledge of mathematics and physics. All formulae and equations are accompanied by examples that are of technological importance. The book presents not only the fundamentals but also the state of the art in the subject. The second revised edition includes two separate chapters dealing with the effect of the Enrich-Schwoebel barrier for down-step diffusion, as well as the effect of surface active species, on the morphology of the growing surfaces. In addition, many other chapters are updated accordingly. Thus, it serves as a valuable reference book for both graduate students and researchers in materials science.

Author : Alan Holden,Phylis Morrison
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262580500

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Crystals and Crystal Growing by Alan Holden,Phylis Morrison Pdf

Experiments and problems to be done by the non-specialist to aid in his understanding of crystals.

Author : Tatau Nishinaga,Peter Rudolph
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0444633030

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Handbook of Crystal Growth by Tatau Nishinaga,Peter Rudolph Pdf

Author : C.P. Marshall,Rhodes W. Fairbridge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 677 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780412755002

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Encyclopedia of Geochemistry by C.P. Marshall,Rhodes W. Fairbridge Pdf

This is a complete and authoritative reference text on an evolving field. Over 200 international scientists have written over 340 separate topics on different aspects of geochemistry including organics, trace elements, isotopes, high and low temperature geochemistry, and ore deposits, to name just a few.

Author : Ann Squire
Publisher : Children's Press(CT)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : 0516269844

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Growing Crystals by Ann Squire Pdf

Ideal for today's young investigative reader, each A True Book includes lively sidebars, a glossary and index, plus a comprehensive "To Find Out More" section listing books, organizations, and Internet sites. A staple of library collections since the 1950s, the new A True Book series is the definitive nonfiction series for elementary school readers.

Author : John Joseph Gilman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015004472893

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The Art and Science of Growing Crystals by John Joseph Gilman Pdf

Author : Heinz K. Henisch
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0486689158

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Crystal Growth in Gels by Heinz K. Henisch Pdf

First book ever printed on growing crystals in a gel medium provides thorough descriptions of the procedure, its history and future potential. "Concise and readable."—Science. 42 illus. 1970 edition.

Author : R. A. Laudise
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : UCSD:31822014253447

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The Growth of Single Crystals by R. A. Laudise Pdf

Author : Ichiro Sunagawa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139444323

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Crystals by Ichiro Sunagawa Pdf

How do crystals nucleate and grow? Why and how do crystals form such a wide variety of morphologies, from polyhedral to dendritic and spherulitic forms? These are questions that have been posed since the seventeenth century, and are still of vital importance today both for modern technology, and to understand the Earth's interior and the formation of minerals by living organisms. In this book, Ichiro Sunagawa sets out clearly the atomic processes behind crystal growth, and describes case studies of complex systems from diamond, calcite and pyrite, to crystals formed through biomineralization, such as the aragonite of shells, and apatite of teeth. Essential reading for advanced graduates and researchers in mineralogy and materials science.

Author : Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1823 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540747611

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Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley Pdf

Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.

Author : H.L. Bhat
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439883303

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Introduction to Crystal Growth by H.L. Bhat Pdf

Introduction to Crystal Growth: Principles and Practice teaches readers about crystals and their origins. It offers a historical perspective of the subject and includes background information whenever possible. The first section of this introductory book takes readers through the historical development and motivation of the field of crystal growth. With more than 40 years of experience in the field, the author covers nucleation, two-dimensional layer growth mechanism, defects in crystals, and screw dislocation theory of crystal growth. He also explains some aspects of the important subject of phase diagrams. The second section focuses on the experimental techniques of crystal growth. For practicing crystal growers, the book provides nuts-and-bolts techniques and tips. It discusses the major techniques categorized by solid–solid, liquid–solid, and vapor–solid equilibria and describes characterization techniques essential to measuring the quality of grown crystals.

Author : Tsuguo Fukuda,Valery I. Chani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540712954

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Shaped Crystals by Tsuguo Fukuda,Valery I. Chani Pdf

This volume offers an overview of the growth of shaped crystals (oxides, fluorides, etc.) by the micro-pulling-down technique. Both melt and solution (flux) growth are considered. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are discussed in detail and compared with related crystal-growth processes. The authors attempt to give a practical introduction to this technique, thereby also explaining how its application can help to solve problems commonly encountered in other melt-growth methods.

Author : David Packard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0816735255

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Grow Your Own Crystals by David Packard Pdf

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