Shaping Church Law Around The Year 1000

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Shaping Church Law Around the Year 1000

Greta Austin
Shaping Church Law Around the Year 1000 Book PDF

Author : Greta Austin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351900553

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Shaping Church Law Around the Year 1000 by Greta Austin Pdf

This study of Burchard's 'Decretum', a popular book of Catholic canon law compiled just after the year 1000, sheds new light on the development of law and theology long before the Gregorian Reform, normally considered as a watershed in the history of the Latin Church. Practical episcopal concerns and an appreciation of new scholarly methods led Burchard to be dissatisfied with the quality of contemporary jurisprudence and particularly with the teaching texts available to local bishops. Drawing upon new manuscript discoveries, the author shows how Burchard tried to create a new text that would address these problems. He carefully selected and compiled canons from earlier collections and then went on to tamper systematically with the texts he had chosen. By doing so, he created a book of church law that appeared to be based on indisputable authority, that was internally consistent and that was easy to apply through logical extrapolation to new cases. The present study thus provides a window into the development of legal and theological reasoning in the medieval West, and suggests that, thanks to the work of ambitious bishops, the flowering of law and theology began far earlier, and for different reasons, than scholars have heretofore supposed.

Canon Law in the Age of Reforms (ca. 1000 to Ca. 1150)

Christof Rolker
Canon Law in the Age of Reforms ca 1000 to Ca 1150 Book PDF

Author : Christof Rolker
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780813237572

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Canon Law in the Age of Reforms (ca. 1000 to Ca. 1150) by Christof Rolker Pdf

This monograph addresses the history of canon law in Western Europe between ca. 1000 and ca. 1150, specifically the collections compiled and the councils held in that time. The main part consists of an analysis of all major collections, taking into account their formal and material sources, the social and political context of their origin, the manuscript transmission, and their reception more generally. As most collections are not available in reliable editions, a considerable part of the discussion involves the analysis of medieval manuscripts. Specialized research is available for many but not all these works, but tends to be scattered across miscellaneous publications in English, German, French, Italian, and Spanish; one purpose of the book is thus to provide relatively uniform, up-to-date accounts of all major collections of the period. At the same time, the book argues that the collections are much more directly influenced by the social milieux from which they emerged, and that more groups were involved in the development of high medieval canon law than it has previously been thought. In particular, the book seeks to replace the still widely held belief that the development of canon law in the century before Gratian's Decretum (ca. 1140) was largely driven by the Reform papacy. Instead, it is crucial to take into account the contribution of bishops, monks, and other groups with often conflicting interests. Put briefly, local needs and conflicts played a considerably more important role than central (papal) 'reform', on which older scholarship has largely focused.

War and Violence in the Western Sources for the First Crusade

Sini Kangas
War and Violence in the Western Sources for the First Crusade Book PDF

Author : Sini Kangas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004693593

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War and Violence in the Western Sources for the First Crusade by Sini Kangas Pdf

Medieval Westerners accepted killing for religion and praised the outcome of the First Crusade (1096-1099). At the same time, their attitude to violence was ambivalent. Theologians shunned the practical use of force, while the warrior aristocracy valued the capacity for physical destruction. In the absence of theological doctrine on the practicalities of holy warfare, the first crusaders draw their ideas about killing from diverse and sometimes conflicting traditions. This book answers questions about how religious violence was described, justified and remembered in the sources of the First Crusade. What was the relation between faith, convention, and action?

The Legal History of the Church of England

Norman Doe,Stephen Coleman
The Legal History of the Church of England Book PDF

Author : Norman Doe,Stephen Coleman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509973170

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The Legal History of the Church of England by Norman Doe,Stephen Coleman Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the principal legal landmarks in the evolution of the law of the established Church of England from the Reformation to the present day. It explores the foundations of ecclesiastical law and considers its crucial role in the development of the Church of England over the centuries. The law has often been the site of major political and theological controversies, within and outside the church, including the Reformation itself, the English civil war, the Restoration and rise of religious toleration, the impact of the industrial revolution, the ritualist disputes of the 19th century, and the rise of secularisation in the twentieth. The book examines key statutes, canons, case-law, and other instruments in fields such as church governance and ministry, doctrine and liturgy, rites of passage (from baptism to burial) and church property. Each chapter studies a broadly 50-year period, analysing it in terms of continuity and change, explaining the laws by reference to politics and theology, and evaluating the significance of the legal landmarks for the development of church law and its place in wider English society.

Using and Not Using the Past after the Carolingian Empire

Sarah Greer,Alice Hicklin,Stefan Esders
Using and Not Using the Past after the Carolingian Empire Book PDF

Author : Sarah Greer,Alice Hicklin,Stefan Esders
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429683039

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Using and Not Using the Past after the Carolingian Empire by Sarah Greer,Alice Hicklin,Stefan Esders Pdf

Using and Not Using the Past after the Carolingian Empire offers a new take on European history from c.900 to c.1050, examining the ‘post-Carolingian’ period in its own right and presenting it as a time of creative experimentation with new forms of authority and legitimacy. In the late eighth century, the Frankish king Charlemagne put together a new empire. Less than a century later, that empire had collapsed. The story of Europe following the end of the Carolingian empire has often been presented as a tragedy: a time of turbulence and disintegration, out of which the new, recognisably medieval kingdoms of Europe emerged. This collection offers a different perspective. Taking a transnational approach, the authors contemplate the new social and political order that emerged in tenth- and eleventh-century Europe and examine how those shaping this new order saw themselves in relation to the past. Each chapter explores how the past was used creatively by actors in the regions of the former Carolingian Empire to search for political, legal and social legitimacy in a turbulent new political order. Advancing the debates on the uses of the past in the early Middle Ages and prompting reconsideration of the narratives that have traditionally dominated modern writing on this period, Using and Not Using the Past after the Carolingian Empire is ideal for students and scholars of tenth- and eleventh-century European history.

The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church

Andrew Louth
The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church Book PDF

Author : Andrew Louth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 4474 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192638151

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The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by Andrew Louth Pdf

Uniquely authoritative and wide-ranging in its scope, The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church is the indispensable reference work on all aspects of the Christian Church. It contains over 6,500 cross-referenced A-Z entries, and offers unrivalled coverage of all aspects of this vast and often complex subject, from theology; churches and denominations; patristic scholarship; and the bible; to the church calendar and its organization; popes; archbishops; other church leaders; saints; and mystics. In this new edition, great efforts have been made to increase and strengthen coverage of non-Anglican denominations (for example non-Western European Christianity), as well as broadening the focus on Christianity and the history of churches in areas beyond Western Europe. In particular, there have been extensive additions with regards to the Christian Church in Asia, Africa, Latin America, North America, and Australasia. Significant updates have also been included on topics such as liturgy, Canon Law, recent international developments, non-Anglican missionary activity, and the increasingly important area of moral and pastoral theology, among many others. Since its first appearance in 1957, the ODCC has established itself as an essential resource for ordinands, clergy, and members of religious orders, and an invaluable tool for academics, teachers, and students of church history and theology, as well as for the general reader.

Medieval Canon Law

James A. Brundage,Melodie H. Eichbauer
Medieval Canon Law Book PDF

Author : James A. Brundage,Melodie H. Eichbauer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000631494

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Medieval Canon Law by James A. Brundage,Melodie H. Eichbauer Pdf

It is impossible to understand how the medieval church functioned and, in turn, influenced the lay world within its care without understanding "canon law". This book examines its development from its beginnings to the end of the Middle Ages, updating its findings in light of recent scholarly trends. This second edition has been fully revised and updated by Melodie H. Eichbauer to include additional material on the early Middle Ages; the significance of the discovery of earlier versions of Gratian’s Decretum; and the new research into law emanating from secular authorities, councils, episcopal acta, and juridical commentary to rethink our understanding of the sources of law and canon law's place in medieval society. Separate chapters examine canon law in intellectual spaces; the canonical courts and their procedures; and, using the case studies of deviation from orthodoxy and marriage, canon law in the lives of people. The main body of the book concludes with the influence of canon law in Western society, but has been reworked by integrating sections cut from the first edition chapters on canon law in private and public life to highlight the importance of this field of research. Throughout the work and found in the bibliography are references to current literature and resources in order to make researching in the field more accessible. The first appendix provides examples of how canonical texts are cited while the second offers biographical notes on canonists featured in the work. The end result is a second edition that is significantly rewritten and updated but retains the spirit of Brundage’s original text. Covering all aspects of medieval canon law and its influence on medieval politics, society, and culture, this book provides students of medieval history with an accessible overview of this foundational aspect of medieval history.

Piers Plowman and the Reinvention of Church Law

Arvind Thomas
Piers Plowman and the Reinvention of Church Law Book PDF

Author : Arvind Thomas
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487502461

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Piers Plowman and the Reinvention of Church Law by Arvind Thomas Pdf

It is a medieval truism that the poet meddles with words, the lawyer with the world. But are the poet's words and the lawyer's world really so far apart? To what extent does the art of making poems share in the craft of making laws, and vice versa? Framed by such questions, Piers Plowman and the Reinvention of Church Law in the Late Middle Ages examines the mutually productive interaction between literary and legal "makyngs" in England's great Middle English poem by William Langland. Focusing on Piers Plowman's preoccupation with wrongdoing in the B and C versions, Arvind Thomas examines the versions' representations of trials, confessions, restitutions, penalties, and pardons. Thomas explores how the "literary" informs and transforms the "legal" until they finally cannot be separated. Thomas shows how the poem's narrative voice, metaphor, syntax and style not only reflect but also act upon properties of canon law, such as penitential procedures and authoritative maxims. Langland's mobilization of juridical concepts, Thomas insists, not only engenders a poetics informed by canonist thought but also expresses an alternative vision of canon law from that proposed by medieval jurists and today's medievalists.

The Making of Liturgy in the Ottonian Church

Henry Parkes
The Making of Liturgy in the Ottonian Church Book PDF

Author : Henry Parkes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107083028

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The Making of Liturgy in the Ottonian Church by Henry Parkes Pdf

A bold re-examination of the religious and political history of Ottonian Germany through its musical and liturgical books.

New Discourses in Medieval Canon Law Research

Anonim
New Discourses in Medieval Canon Law Research Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004394384

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New Discourses in Medieval Canon Law Research by Anonim Pdf

The contributions in New Discourses in Medieval Canon Law Research present new research on medieval church law, and propose a new model of how to write the history of canon law in the Middle Ages.

Bishops, Authority and Community in Northwestern Europe, c.1050–1150

John S. Ott
Bishops Authority and Community in Northwestern Europe c 1050 1150 Book PDF

Author : John S. Ott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107017818

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Bishops, Authority and Community in Northwestern Europe, c.1050–1150 by John S. Ott Pdf

This important study of episcopal office and clerical identity in a socially and culturally dynamic region of medieval Europe examines the construction and representation of episcopal power and authority in the archdiocese of Reims during the sometimes turbulent century between 1050 and 1150. Drawing on a wide range of diplomatic, hagiographical, epistolary and other narrative sources, John S. Ott considers how bishops conceived of, and projected, their authority collectively and individually. In examining episcopal professional identities and notions of office, he explores how prelates used textual production and their physical landscapes to craft historical narratives and consolidate local and regional memories around ideals that established themselves as not only religious authorities but also cultural arbiters. This study reveals that, far from being reactive and hostile to cultural and religious change, bishops regularly grappled with and sought to affect, positively and to their advantage, new and emerging cultural and religious norms.

Canon Law and the Letters of Ivo of Chartres

Christof Rolker
Canon Law and the Letters of Ivo of Chartres Book PDF

Author : Christof Rolker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139485067

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Canon Law and the Letters of Ivo of Chartres by Christof Rolker Pdf

Ivo of Chartres was one of the most learned scholars of his time, a powerful bishop and a major figure in the so-called 'Investiture Contest'. Christof Rolker here offers a major new study of Ivo, his works and the role he played in the intellectual, religious and political culture of medieval Europe around 1100 AD. Comparing Ivo's extensive correspondence to the contemporary canon law collections attributed to him, Dr Rolker provides a new interpretation of their authorship. Contrary to current assumptions, he reveals that Ivo did not compile the Panormia, showing that its compiler worked in a distinctly different mental framework from Ivo. These findings call for a reassessment of the relationship between Church reform and scholasticism and shed new light on Ivo as both a scholar and bishop.

Making Laws for a Christian Society

Roy Flechner
Making Laws for a Christian Society Book PDF

Author : Roy Flechner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351267229

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Making Laws for a Christian Society by Roy Flechner Pdf

This is the first comprehensive study of the contribution that texts from Britain and Ireland made to the development of canon law in early medieval Europe. The book concentrates on a group of insular texts of church law—chief among them the Irish Hibernensis—tracing their evolution through mutual influence, their debt to late antique traditions from around the Mediterranean, their reception (and occasional rejection) by clerics in continental Europe, their fusion with continental texts, and their eventual impact on the formation of a European canonical tradition. Canonical collections, penitentials, and miscellanies of church law, and royal legislation, are all shown to have been 'living texts', which were continually reshaped through a process of trial and error that eventually gave rise to a more stable and more coherent body of church laws. Through a meticulous text-critical study Roy Flechner argues that the growth of church law in Europe owes as much to a serendipitous 'conversation' between texts as it does to any deliberate plan overseen by bishops and popes.

Creating and Sharing Legal Knowledge in the Twelfth Century

Anonim
Creating and Sharing Legal Knowledge in the Twelfth Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004519251

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Creating and Sharing Legal Knowledge in the Twelfth Century by Anonim Pdf

The Decretum Gratiani is the cornerstone of medieval canon law, and the manuscript St Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, 673 an essential witness to its evolution. The studies in this volume focus on that manuscript, providing critical insights into its genesis, linguistic features, and use of Roman Law, while evaluating its attraction to medieval readers and modern scholars. Together, these studies offer a fascinating view on the evolution of the Decretum Gratiani, as well as granting new insights on the complex dynamics and processes by which legal knowledge was first created and then transferred in medieval jurisprudence. Contributors are Enrique de León, Stephan Dusil, Melodie H. Eichbauer, Atria A. Larson, Titus Lenherr, Philipp Lenz, Kenneth Pennington, Andreas Thier, José Miguel Viejo-Ximénez, John C. Wei, and Anders Winroth.

Pre-Gratian Medieval Canonical Collections

Szabolcs Anzelm Szuromi
Pre Gratian Medieval Canonical Collections Book PDF

Author : Szabolcs Anzelm Szuromi
Publisher : Frank & Timme GmbH
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783732901081

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Pre-Gratian Medieval Canonical Collections by Szabolcs Anzelm Szuromi Pdf

The canonical collections took their starting point from the ‘sacred law’ (ius sacrum) characteristic of canon law, since its norms promote the sanctification of the individual persons. This principle was the basis for the compilation of the so-called Pre-Gratian canon law collections, too. In the recent research, there have arisen new stresses on the better understanding of how this textual development of canonical collections had happened prior the Decretum Gratiani. An original canonical textual witness testifies about the circumstances of its origin, and, indeed, about the physical effects on the text during daily usage. The endeavor to issue the complete canon law did not mean only the composition of the universal canonical norms, but also the gathering of the particular norms, inveterate customs, or theological statements that could set the contents of the ecclesiastical discipline in the proper light.