Shaping Modern Times In Rural France

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Shaping Modern Times in Rural France

Susan Carol Rogers
Shaping Modern Times in Rural France Book PDF

Author : Susan Carol Rogers
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691226842

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Shaping Modern Times in Rural France by Susan Carol Rogers Pdf

Challenging the notion that modernization is a homogenizing process, Susan Rogers contends that in the course of large-scale transformations communities often reproduce and strengthen distinctive cultural and social features. To make this argument, she focuses on the French farming community of "Ste Foy" during a period of rapid change (1945-75). Using ethnographic field data and archival material that she collected as a "participant-observer," she finds an intriguing puzzle: an allegedly archaic social form, the ostal, has become increasingly common in the community. The ostal, a type of family farm organized around an extended "stem family" household, is a variant of the stem family systems associated with preindustrial southern Europe. How have Ste Foyans continued to remake this "archaic" mode as their community grew more prosperous and more involved in national and international markets? In showing how the specific identity of a community is reproduced rather than obliterated by modernization, the author reveals dialectical relationships between structure and change, history and culture, and the centralized nation-state and regional diversity. This analysis addresses anthropologists, historians, and scholars interested in local politics and economic development.

France on Display

Shanny Peer
France on Display Book PDF

Author : Shanny Peer
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0791437094

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France on Display by Shanny Peer Pdf

Explores national identity in twentieth-century France.

Education and Identity in Rural France

Deborah Reed-Danahay
Education and Identity in Rural France Book PDF

Author : Deborah Reed-Danahay
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780521483124

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Education and Identity in Rural France by Deborah Reed-Danahay Pdf

Drawing on an ethnographic study of a remote farming community in the Auvergne, Dr Reed-Danahay challenges conventional views about the operation of the French school system. She demonstrates how parents and children subvert and resist the ideological messages of the teachers, and describes the ways in which a sense of local difference is sustained and valued, through a complex interplay of schooling and family life. This book explores the role played by history, identity, and power in local responses to a national institution. A significant contribution to the anthropology of education, this book offers fresh insights into the ways in which French culture is transmitted to the coming generation. Dr Reed-Danahay also provides lucid and critical discussions of sociological theories on education, including those of Bourdieu.

Rural Inventions

Sarah Farmer
Rural Inventions Book PDF

Author : Sarah Farmer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190079079

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Rural Inventions by Sarah Farmer Pdf

"In post-World War II France, commitment to cutting-edge technological modernization and explosive economic growth uprooted rural populations and eroded the village traditions of a largely peasant nation. And yet, this book argues, rural France did not vanish in the sweeping transformations of the 1950s and 1960s. The attachment of the French to rural ways and the agricultural past became a widely-shared preoccupation in the 1970s; this, in turn, became an engine of change in its own right. Though the French countryside is often imagined as stable and enduring, this book presents it as a site not just of decline and loss but also of change and adaptation. Rural Inventions explores the rise of restored peasant houses as second residences; utopian experiments in rural communes and in going back to the land; environmentalism; the literary success of peasant autobiographies; photography; and other representations through which the French revalorized rural life and landscapes. The peasantry as a social class may have died out, but the countryside persisted, valued as a site not only for agriculture but increasingly for sport and leisure, tourism, and social and political engagement; a place to dwell part-time as well as full-time; and a natural environment worth protecting. The postwar French state and the nation's rural and urban inhabitants remade the French countryside in relation to the city and to the world at large, not only invoking traditional France but also creating a vibrant and evolving part of the France yet to come"--

Urban and Rural Communities in Medieval France

Kathryn Louise Reyerson,John Victor Drendel
Urban and Rural Communities in Medieval France Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Louise Reyerson,John Victor Drendel
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 9004108505

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Urban and Rural Communities in Medieval France by Kathryn Louise Reyerson,John Victor Drendel Pdf

This volume provides case studies of the growth of urban and rural communities and their institutions in Languedoc and Provence in the Middle Ages. The importance of a Roman law tradition and the new institutions of the notary and his records are observed in both urban and rural contexts, and interactions between town and country are featured.

The Human Tradition in Modern France

K. Steven Vincent,Alison Klairmont-Lingo
The Human Tradition in Modern France Book PDF

Author : K. Steven Vincent,Alison Klairmont-Lingo
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781461644385

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The Human Tradition in Modern France by K. Steven Vincent,Alison Klairmont-Lingo Pdf

This engaging textbook provides a human perspective of the history of France from 1789 to the present through essays that highlight individuals and intriguing events that too often have been lost under labels and statistics. Students will gain an understanding of the humor and passion in French history from these original chapters by established scholars. This collection also relates the individuals, events, and controversies to current historiographical debates. The Human Tradition in Modern France is an excellent supplementary text for courses on French history as well as on Western Civilization.

Rural Communism in France, 1920-1939

Laird Boswell
Rural Communism in France 1920 1939 Book PDF

Author : Laird Boswell
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0801434211

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Rural Communism in France, 1920-1939 by Laird Boswell Pdf

Drawing on extensive interviews with thirty-four surviving Communist militants and an analysis of voter behavior, this book focuses on the Party's persistent strength during the interwar period in such rural strongholds as Limousin and Dordogne.

Peasant and French

James R. Lehning
Peasant and French Book PDF

Author : James R. Lehning
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1995-04-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521467705

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Peasant and French by James R. Lehning Pdf

Describes the negotiation of French national identity during the nineteenth century in terms of the relationship between the French and their rural cultures.

Smokestacks in the Hills

Lou Martin
Smokestacks in the Hills Book PDF

Author : Lou Martin
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252097560

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Smokestacks in the Hills by Lou Martin Pdf

Long considered an urban phenomenon, industrialization also transformed the American countryside. Lou Martin weaves the narrative of how the relocation of steel and pottery factories to Hancock County, West Virginia, created a rural and small-town working class--and what that meant for communities and for labor. As Martin shows, access to land in and around steel and pottery towns allowed residents to preserve rural habits and culture. Workers in these places valued place and local community. Because of their belief in localism, an individualistic ethic of "making do," and company loyalty, they often worked to place limits on union influence. At the same time, this localism allowed workers to adapt to the dictates of industrial capitalism and a continually changing world on their own terms--and retain rural ways to a degree unknown among their urbanized peers. Throughout, Martin ties these themes to illuminating discussions of capital mobility, the ways in which changing work experiences defined gender roles, and the persistent myth that modernizing forces bulldozed docile local cultures. Revealing and incisive, Smokestacks in the Hills reappraises an overlooked stratum of American labor history and contributes to the ongoing dialogue on shifts in national politics in the postwar era.

Framing the Nation

Alison J. Murray Levine
Framing the Nation Book PDF

Author : Alison J. Murray Levine
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-03
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781441139634

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Framing the Nation by Alison J. Murray Levine Pdf

Argues that interwar documentary film made a substantial contribution to the rewriting of the French national narrative

Troubled Fields

Eric Ramírez-Ferrero
Troubled Fields Book PDF

Author : Eric Ramírez-Ferrero
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 9780231130257

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Troubled Fields by Eric Ramírez-Ferrero Pdf

In Oklahoma in the 1980s and 1990s, suicide--not accident as previously assumed--was the leading cause of agricultural fatalities among male farmers. Ramirez-Ferrero suggests that the root causes lie not in purely economic or personal factors but rather in the processes of modernization. Using emotions and gender as modes of analysis, he locates these men's stories in the wider context of American history, agricultural economics and politics, capitalism, and Christianity.

Seducing the French

Richard F. Kuisel
Seducing the French Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Kuisel
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520206984

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Seducing the French by Richard F. Kuisel Pdf

When Coca-Cola was introduced in France in the late 1940s, the country's most prestigious newspaper warned that Coke threatened France's cultural landscape. This is one of the examples cited in Richard Kuisel's engaging exploration of France's response to American influence after World War II. In analyzing early French resistance and then the gradual adaptation to all things American that evolved by the mid-1980s, he offers an intriguing study of national identity and the protection of cultural boundaries. The French have historically struggled against Americanization in order to safeguard "Frenchness." What would happen to the French way of life if gaining American prosperity brought vulgar materialism and social conformity? A clash between American consumerism and French civilisation seemed inevitable. Cold War anti-Communism, the Marshall Plan, the Coca-Cola controversy, and de Gaulle's efforts to curb American investment illustrate ways that anti-Americanization was played out. Kuisel also raises issues that extend beyond France, including the economic, social, and cultural effects of the Americanized consumer society that have become a global phenomenon. Kuisel's lively account reaches across French society to include politicians, businessmen, trade unionists, Parisian intelligentsia, and ordinary citizens. The result reveals much about the French—and about Americans. As Euro Disney welcomes travellers to its Parisian fantasyland, and with French recently declared the official language of France (to defend it from the encroachments of English), Kuisel's book is especially relevant.

The Light-Green Society

Michael Bess
The Light Green Society Book PDF

Author : Michael Bess
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0226044173

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The Light-Green Society by Michael Bess Pdf

The accelerating interpenetration of nature and culture is the hallmark of the new "light-green" social order that has emerged in postwar France, argues Michael Bess in this penetrating new history. On one hand, a preoccupation with natural qualities and equilibrium has increasingly infused France's economic and cultural life. On the other, human activities have laid an ever more potent and pervasive touch on the environment, whether through the intrusion of agriculture, industry, and urban growth, or through the much subtler and more well-intentioned efforts of ecological management. The Light-Green Society limns sharply these trends over the last fifty years. The rise of environmentalism in the 1960s stemmed from a fervent desire to "save" wild nature-nature conceived as a qualitatively distinct domain, wholly separate from human designs and endeavors. And yet, Bess shows, after forty years of environmentalist agitation, much of it remarkably successful in achieving its aims, the old conception of nature as a "separate sphere" has become largely untenable. In the light-green society, where ecology and technological modernity continually flow together, a new hybrid vision of intermingled nature-culture has increasingly taken its place.

Enacting Brittany

Patrick Young
Enacting Brittany Book PDF

Author : Patrick Young
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317144069

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Enacting Brittany by Patrick Young Pdf

Brittany offers an excellent example of a French region that once attracted a certain cultivated elite of travel connoisseurs but in which more popular tourism developed relatively early in the twentieth century. It is therefore a strategic choice as a case study of some of the processes associated with the emergence of mass tourism, and the effects of this kind of tourism development on local populations. Efforts to package Breton cultural difference in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries marked a significant advance in heritage tourism, and a departure from what is commonly perceived to be a French intolerance of cultural diversity within its borders. This study explores the means by which key actors - middle class associations, businesses, governmental bodies, cultural intermediaries - pursued tourist development in the region and the effect this had on Breton cultural identification. Chapters are arranged thematically and consider the rise of rural tourism in France and the preservation, display, and enactment of Breton culture in its most visible locations: the natural landscape of Brittany, Breton dress, early heritage festivals and religious Pardons. The final chapter explores the staging of Breton culture at the Paris World's Fair of 1937 and the roots of state-sponsored mass tourism. Beyond those interested in the history of French tourism, this study will also be invaluable to historians and social scientists concerned with understanding the dynamics involved in the emergence of mass tourism, its causes and consequences in particular locales in the present as well as in the past.

Film and Community in Britain and France

Margaret Butler
Film and Community in Britain and France Book PDF

Author : Margaret Butler
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857712646

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Film and Community in Britain and France by Margaret Butler Pdf

Relations between France and Britain have always been uneasy and ambivelant. But in cinema, WWII changed all that for a time. Although the two countries' wartime fortunes differed, post-war both were busy reintegrating returning servicemen and prisoners of war, and accomodating the changed aspirations of women. Margaret Butler examines these subjects and more in her comparative study of the cinemas of Britain and France during and after the war. Using the concept of continuity, she shows how cinema dealt directly with ideas of belonging and alienation, inclusion and exclusion, unity and division. She also draws on contemporary debates and offers a perceptive reading of key films, to reveal the meaning and appeal of French classics like "Les Enfants du Paradis" and notable British productions like "Waterloo Road".