Shedding Light On Electricity Utilities In The Middle East And North Africa

Author : Daniel Camos,Robert Bacon,Antonio Estache,Mohamad Mahgoub Hamid
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464811838

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Shedding Light on Electricity Utilities in the Middle East and North Africa by Daniel Camos,Robert Bacon,Antonio Estache,Mohamad Mahgoub Hamid Pdf

The electricity sector in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is in the grip of an apparent paradox. The region holds the world’s largest oil and gas reserves and has been able to universalize access to electricity in most economies, but it may not be able to make the investments required to meet the future power needs of its fast-growing populations. The annual investments to keep pace with the demand for electricity have been estimated at about 3 percent of the region’s projected GDP. In most of the region’s economies, however, financial constraints limit the ability to make those investments. The power sector needs to find its own financing sources—and quickly. Shedding Light on Electricity Utilities in the Middle East and North Africa provides quantitative evidence on how better utility management; sustainable pricing; and selective, context-specific reforms would free enough resources to make the needed investments and lower the operating costs of the sector. The solution involves cutting costs and raising revenues through well-targeted and well-identified improvements. These improvements would generate more financing than the sector’s investment needs. The report provides detailed evidence of the size of the potential gain in each of the 14 MENA economies covered. The analysis is based on the MENA Electricity Database, a new dataset covering 67 electricity utilities, as well as a sample of utilities in comparable economies from other regions. The authors hope that their benchmarking efforts will provide a regional- and utility-level frame of reference for sector performance in the region. The book will be of interest to managers of electricity utilities, regulators, policy makers, and other stakeholders concerned with the performance of utilities in the region.

Author : Natalya Ketenci,Ayse Sevencan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793644480

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Economics and Politics of Energy in the Middle East and Eastern Europe by Natalya Ketenci,Ayse Sevencan Pdf

Energy policy has always been important to the population for stability and to advance technological progress and economic growth. The scope of energy discussions and concerns in the world have expanded significantly in the last several decades. In order to cope with accelerating pollution from fossil fuels, countries have increased investments in renewable energy power plants. However, the existing technology does not allow for the significant increase of the capacity of renewable energy facilities in a short period. As a result, in order to maintain economic growth, countries continue to be highly dependent on fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, and coal. At the same time, some countries start to encounter such problems as depletion of their oil and natural gas resources. The aim of this book is to analyze energy resources in the Middle East and Eastern Europe and relations between countries that appear as a result of new discoveries in this area.

Author : Iñigo del Guayo,Lee Godden,Donald D. Zillman,Milton Fernando Montoya,José Juan González
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780192604835

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Energy Justice and Energy Law by Iñigo del Guayo,Lee Godden,Donald D. Zillman,Milton Fernando Montoya,José Juan González Pdf

Energy justice has emerged over the last decade as a matter of vital concern in energy law, which can be seen in the attention directed to energy poverty, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. There are energy justice concerns in areas of law as diverse as human rights, consumer protection, international law and trade, and in many forms of regional and national energy law and regulation. This edited collection explores in detail at four kinds of energy justice. The first, distributive justice, relates to the equitable distribution of the benefits and burdens of energy activities, which is challenged by the existence of people suffering from energy poverty. Secondly, procedural (or participation) justice consists of the right of all communities to participate in decision-making regarding energy projects and policies that affect them. This dimension of energy justice often includes procedural rights to information and access to courts. Under the concept of reparation (or restorative) justice, the book looks at even-handed enforcement of energy statutes and regulations, as well as access to remedies when legal rights are violated. Finally, the collection addresses social justice, with the recognition that energy injustice cannot be separated from other social ills, such as poverty and subordination based on race, gender, or indigeneity. These issues feed into a wider conversation about how we achieve a 'just' energy transition, as the world confronts the urgent challenges of climate change.

Author : Vivien Foster,Anshul Rana
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464814433

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Rethinking Power Sector Reform in the Developing World by Vivien Foster,Anshul Rana Pdf

During the 1990s, a new paradigm for power sector reform was put forward emphasizing the restructuring of utilities, the creation of regulators, the participation of the private sector, and the establishment of competitive power markets. Twenty-five years later, only a handful of developing countries have fully implemented these Washington Consensus policies. Across the developing world, reforms were adopted rather selectively, resulting in a hybrid model, in which elements of market orientation coexist with continued state dominance of the sector. This book aims to revisit and refresh thinking on power sector reform approaches for developing countries. The approach relies heavily on evidence from the past, drawing both on broad global trends and deep case material from 15 developing countries. It is also forward looking, considering the implications of new social and environmental policy goals, as well as the emerging technological disruptions. A nuanced picture emerges. Although regulation has been widely adopted, practice often falls well short of theory, and cost recovery remains an elusive goal. The private sector has financed a substantial expansion of generation capacity; yet, its contribution to power distribution has been much more limited, with efficiency levels that can sometimes be matched by well-governed public utilities. Restructuring and liberalization have been beneficial in a handful of larger middle-income nations but have proved too complex for most countries to implement. Based on these findings, the report points to three major policy implications. First, reform efforts need to be shaped by the political and economic context of the country. The 1990s reform model was most successful in countries that had reached certain minimum conditions of power sector development and offered a supportive political environment. Second, countries found alternative institutional pathways to achieving good power sector outcomes, making a case for greater pluralism. Among the top performers, some pursued the full set of market-oriented reforms, while others retained a more important role for the state. Third, reform efforts should be driven and tailored to desired policy outcomes and less preoccupied with following a predetermined process, particularly since the twenty-first-century century agenda has added decarbonization and universal access to power sector outcomes. The Washington Consensus reforms, while supportive of the twenty-first-century century agenda, will not be able to deliver on them alone and will require complementary policy measures

Author : Kanishk Chaudhry
Publisher : OrangeBooks Publication
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Grid for growth by Kanishk Chaudhry Pdf

The Grid for Growth is a comprehensive exploration of the complex evolution of the Indian power sector, delving into the policy shifts, regulatory frameworks, and technological advancements that have shaped its trajectory. The book offers a nuanced analysis of the challenges and opportunities associated with transforming the country's power sector, shedding light on the impact of privatization, renewable energy integration, and the role of government initiatives in driving sustainable and inclusive growth. With a keen focus on the interplay between economics, politics, and environmental sustainability, this seminal work serves as a vital resource for scholars, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to understand the dynamics of India's power sector reforms and their implications for the nation's energy landscape. The views expressed in the book are the author’s personal views and not those of the Government.

Author : Alan Mackie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Electric utilities
ISBN : 184083143X

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Electricity in the Middle East and North Africa by Alan Mackie Pdf

Author : Ibrahim Natil,Chiara Pierobon,Lilian Tauber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429560026

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The Power of Civil Society in the Middle East and North Africa by Ibrahim Natil,Chiara Pierobon,Lilian Tauber Pdf

This book investigates the power of civil society in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), in the context of the post-Arab Spring era, as well as more long-standing challenges and constraints in the region. In recent years, local civil society actors have faced significant challenges from social conservatism, conflict, violence, and the absence of democracy and exclusive political systems. Over the course of the book, the authors investigate how the sector has succeeded in achieving its own objectives despite these shifting conditions, the restrictive political environment and the complexity of the socio-cultural and economic context. Structured around the three themes of peace-building, development, and change, the book also addresses challenges faced by civil society organizations linked to ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversities as well as religious salient differences that are crucial markers of social and political identity. Case studies are drawn from the Palestinian Occupied Territories, Jordan, Iran, Nigeria, Niger, Egypt, and Morocco, and particular effort has been made to showcase original research from contributors who are from the region . This book will be of particular interest to researchers working on development, peace-building, conflict resolution, civil society, and politics within the MENA region.

Author : Ina Kubbe,Aiysha Varraich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000760613

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Corruption and Informal Practices in the Middle East and North Africa by Ina Kubbe,Aiysha Varraich Pdf

This book investigates the pervasive problem of corruption across the Middle East and North Africa. Drawing on the specifics of the local context, the book explores how corruption in the region is actuated through informal practices that coexist and work in parallel to formal institutions. When informal practices become vehicles for corruption, they can have negative ripple effects across many aspects of society, but on the other hand, informal practices could also have the potential to be leveraged to reinforce formal institutions to help fight corruption. Drawing on a range of cases including Morocco, Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, Tunisia or Israel the book first explores the mechanisms and dynamics of corruption and informal practices in the region, before looking at the successes and failures of anti-corruption initiatives. The final section focuses on gender perspectives on corruption, which are often overlooked in corruption literature, and the role of women in the Middle East. With insights drawn from a range of disciplines, this book will be of interest to researchers and students across political science, philosophy, socio-legal studies, public administration, and Middle Eastern studies, as well as to policy makers and practitioners working in the region.

Author : European Investment Bank,European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,World Bank
Publisher : European Investment Bank
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789286152214

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Unlocking Sustainable Private Sector Growth in the Middle East and North Africa by European Investment Bank,European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,World Bank Pdf

More than a decade after the Arab Spring, the Middle East and North Africa region finds itself facing momentous challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted economies, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine sent shockwaves through the region, with higher hydrocarbon prices, risks to food security and a drop in tourism. Beyond looms the threat of climate change. But challenging times provide opportunities for change. The region's private sector can seize the moment. It remains the hope for many young people and has the potential to drive a sustainable model of growth. The Enterprise Surveys, conducted by the EIB, EBRD and the World Bank, provide insight into what lies beneath the region's relatively slow growth, with a focus on the reasons for stagnating productivity and inadequate accumulation of human and physical capital in the private sector.

Author : Andrew T.H. Tan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789900996

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Research Handbook on the Arms Trade by Andrew T.H. Tan Pdf

This comprehensive Research Handbook examines the key drivers of the arms trade, mapping the main trends in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. It also explores the principal defence markets internationally, including the US, China, India, Russia and the UK in greater detail.

Author : Ghada Hashem Talhami
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810868588

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Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa by Ghada Hashem Talhami Pdf

The Historical Dictionary of Women in the Middle East and North Africa includes a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and a dictionary section that has over 400 cross-referenced entries on various aspects of Middle Eastern feminism and culture, touchi...

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Energy conservation
ISBN : UOM:39015058757850

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Energy Policies of IEA Countries by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anna Calori,Anne-Kristin Hartmetz,Bence Kocsev,James Mark,Jan Zofka
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110646030

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Between East and South by Anna Calori,Anne-Kristin Hartmetz,Bence Kocsev,James Mark,Jan Zofka Pdf

During the Cold War, alternative globalization projects were underway: socialist Eastern Europe and left-leaning countries in the Third World maintained close economic relations. The two worlds traded and exchanged know-how and technology. This book examines the specific spaces of interaction of these exchanges and discusses the consequences for those projects of globalization undertaken in both world regions.

Author : Dennis Kumetat
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317671114

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Managing the Transition by Dennis Kumetat Pdf

This book discusses renewable energy policy in oil and gas-wealthy Arab states and presents the reader with a well-informed overview of the national energy systems – both conventional and renewable. It also seeks to answer questions on the poor growth prospects by contextualizing the various national renewable energy production efforts in the other energy sectors, national and international power politics and energy markets. With a focus on the UAE and Algeria – who were both vocal in their promotion of renewable energies for domestic and export-oriented power production – these two cases studies are highlighted with common features both in terms of policies and energy systems and showing the vast differences between the governance contexts of the lower Gulf and of North Africa. Both country case studies also feature sections on the most visible renewable energy project connected to the country – the UAE’s Masdar project and Algeria’s energy efforts and relation to the trans-Mediterranean renewable energy efforts around the Desertec project. Building on original research in both countries and over 90 interviews with senior stakeholders in half a dozen states, this book seeks to contribute to both Middle Eastern and (renewable) energy policy studies. In combination with the transition management approach as innovation theory model this book covers a timely and important topic with a wide-ranging audience, both geographically and in terms of scientific background.

Author : Atta Gebril
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265791

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Applied Linguistics in the Middle East and North Africa by Atta Gebril Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of applied research efforts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This region has not received due attention in the literature and this publication provides a much-needed contribution to the existing body of knowledge. The editor recruited a number of renowned scholars who either work in the MENA countries or have experience doing research in this region to contribute to this project. The selection of chapters ensured representation of applied linguistics efforts in North Africa, the Levant, and the Gulf. The book looks into language research within social and educational MENA contexts. The final part of the book provides a forward-looking perspective about applied linguistics research and practices in the Middle East and North Africa. The book is primarily written for those interested in applied linguistics, particularly researchers, graduate students, and language professionals in the MNEA region.