Similarity

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Preference, Belief, and Similarity

Amos Tversky
Preference Belief and Similarity Book PDF

Author : Amos Tversky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 1046 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 026270093X

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Preference, Belief, and Similarity by Amos Tversky Pdf

Amos Tversky (1937–1996), a towering figure in cognitive and mathematical psychology, devoted his professional life to the study of similarity, judgment, and decision making. He had a unique ability to master the technicalities of normative ideals and then to intuit and demonstrate experimentally their systematic violation due to the vagaries and consequences of human information processing. He created new areas of study and helped transform disciplines as varied as economics, law, medicine, political science, philosophy, and statistics. This book collects forty of Tversky's articles, selected by him in collaboration with the editor during the last months of Tversky's life. It is divided into three sections: Similarity, Judgment, and Preferences. The Preferences section is subdivided into Probabilistic Models of Choice, Choice under Risk and Uncertainty, and Contingent Preferences. Included are several articles written with his frequent collaborator, Nobel Prize-winning economist Daniel Kahneman.

Fundamentals of Molecular Similarity

Ramón Carbó,Xavier Gironés,Paul G. Mezey
Fundamentals of Molecular Similarity Book PDF

Author : Ramón Carbó,Xavier Gironés,Paul G. Mezey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 030646425X

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Fundamentals of Molecular Similarity by Ramón Carbó,Xavier Gironés,Paul G. Mezey Pdf

In recent years the fundamental concepts and applied methodologies of molecular similarity analysis have experienced a revolutionary development. Motivated by the increased degree of understanding of elementary molecular properties on the levels ranging from fundamental quantum chemistry to the complex interactions of biomolecules, and aided by the spectacular progress in computer technology and access to computer power, the area has opened up to many new ideas and new approaches. This book covers topics in quantum similarity approaches, electron density shape analysis methods, and it provides better theoretical understanding of molecular similarity. Additionally, quantitative shape analysis, especially activity relations (QShAR) and the prediction of the pharmacological or toxicological effects of molecules in the related context of quantum QSAR (QQSAR). This volume written by the experts in the various subfields of molecular similarity, provides a collection of the most recent ideas, advances, and methodologies. It is the hope of the Editors that by representing these topics within a single volume, the readers will find a balanced overview of the status of the field. We also hope that the book will serve as a tool for selecting and assessing the best approach for various new types of problems of molecular similarity that may arise and it will provide a set of easy references for further studies and applications.

Operators for Similarity Search

Deepak P,Prasad M. Deshpande
Operators for Similarity Search Book PDF

Author : Deepak P,Prasad M. Deshpande
Publisher : Springer
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319212579

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Operators for Similarity Search by Deepak P,Prasad M. Deshpande Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive tutorial on similarity operators. The authors systematically survey the set of similarity operators, primarily focusing on their semantics, while also touching upon mechanisms for processing them effectively. The book starts off by providing introductory material on similarity search systems, highlighting the central role of similarity operators in such systems. This is followed by a systematic categorized overview of the variety of similarity operators that have been proposed in literature over the last two decades, including advanced operators such as RkNN, Reverse k-Ranks, Skyline k-Groups and K-N-Match. Since indexing is a core technology in the practical implementation of similarity operators, various indexing mechanisms are summarized. Finally, current research challenges are outlined, so as to enable interested readers to identify potential directions for future investigations. In summary, this book offers a comprehensive overview of the field of similarity search operators, allowing readers to understand the area of similarity operators as it stands today, and in addition providing them with the background needed to understand recent novel approaches.

Analytical Similarity Assessment in Biosimilar Product Development

Shein-Chung Chow
Analytical Similarity Assessment in Biosimilar Product Development Book PDF

Author : Shein-Chung Chow
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351339452

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Analytical Similarity Assessment in Biosimilar Product Development by Shein-Chung Chow Pdf

This book focuses on analytical similarity assessment in biosimilar product development following the FDA’s recommended stepwise approach for obtaining totality-of-the-evidence for approval of biosimilar products. It covers concepts such as the tiered approach for assessment of similarity of critical quality attributes in the manufacturing process of biosimilar products, models/methods like the statistical model for classification of critical quality attributes, equivalence tests for critical quality attributes in Tier 1 and the corresponding sample size requirements, current issues, and recent developments in analytical similarity assessment.

Music Similarity and Retrieval

Peter Knees,Markus Schedl
Music Similarity and Retrieval Book PDF

Author : Peter Knees,Markus Schedl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662497227

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Music Similarity and Retrieval by Peter Knees,Markus Schedl Pdf

This book provides a summary of the manifold audio- and web-based approaches to music information retrieval (MIR) research. In contrast to other books dealing solely with music signal processing, it addresses additional cultural and listener-centric aspects and thus provides a more holistic view. Consequently, the text includes methods operating on features extracted directly from the audio signal, as well as methods operating on features extracted from contextual information, either the cultural context of music as represented on the web or the user and usage context of music. Following the prevalent document-centered paradigm of information retrieval, the book addresses models of music similarity that extract computational features to describe an entity that represents music on any level (e.g., song, album, or artist), and methods to calculate the similarity between them. While this perspective and the representations discussed cannot describe all musical dimensions, they enable us to effectively find music of similar qualities by providing abstract summarizations of musical artifacts from different modalities. The text at hand provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the topics of music search, retrieval, and recommendation from an academic perspective. It will not only allow those new to the field to quickly access MIR from an information retrieval point of view but also raise awareness for the developments of the music domain within the greater IR community. In this regard, Part I deals with content-based MIR, in particular the extraction of features from the music signal and similarity calculation for content-based retrieval. Part II subsequently addresses MIR methods that make use of the digitally accessible cultural context of music. Part III addresses methods of collaborative filtering and user-aware and multi-modal retrieval, while Part IV explores current and future applications of music retrieval and recommendation.>

Similarity and Compatibility in Fuzzy Set Theory

Valerie V. Cross,Thomas A. Sudkamp
Similarity and Compatibility in Fuzzy Set Theory Book PDF

Author : Valerie V. Cross,Thomas A. Sudkamp
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002-02-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 379081458X

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Similarity and Compatibility in Fuzzy Set Theory by Valerie V. Cross,Thomas A. Sudkamp Pdf

Assessing the degree to which two objects, an object and a query, or two concepts are similar or compatible is a fundamental component of human reasoning and consequently is critical in the development of automated diagnosis, classification, information retrieval and decision systems. The assessment of similarity has played an important role in such diverse disciplines such as taxonomy, psychology, and the social sciences. Each discipline has proposed methods for quantifying similarity judgments suitable for its particular applications. This book presents a unified approach to quantifying similarity and compatibility within the framework of fuzzy set theory and examines the primary importance of these concepts in approximate reasoning. Examples of the application of similarity measures in various areas including expert systems, information retrieval, and intelligent database systems are provided.

Similarity-Based Pattern Recognition

Marcello Pelillo,Edwin R. Hancock
Similarity Based Pattern Recognition Book PDF

Author : Marcello Pelillo,Edwin R. Hancock
Publisher : Springer
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642244711

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Similarity-Based Pattern Recognition by Marcello Pelillo,Edwin R. Hancock Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Workshop on Similarity Based Pattern Recognition, SIMBAD 2011, held in Venice, Italy, in September 2011. The 16 full papers and 7 poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 35 submissions. The contributions are organized in topical sections on dissimilarity characterization and analysis; generative models of similarity data; graph-based and relational models; clustering and dissimilarity data; applications; spectral methods and embedding.

Similarity Search and Applications

Nieves Brisaboa,Oscar Pedreira,Pavel Zezula
Similarity Search and Applications Book PDF

Author : Nieves Brisaboa,Oscar Pedreira,Pavel Zezula
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642410628

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Similarity Search and Applications by Nieves Brisaboa,Oscar Pedreira,Pavel Zezula Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Similarity Search and Applications, SISAP 2013, held in A Coruña, Spain, in October 2013. The 19 full papers, 6 short papers and 2 demo papers, presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 44 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on new scenarios and approaches; improving similarity search methods and techniques; metrics and evaluation; applications and specific domains; and implementation and engineering solutions.

Molecular Similarity in Drug Design

P.M. Dean
Molecular Similarity in Drug Design Book PDF

Author : P.M. Dean
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401113502

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Molecular Similarity in Drug Design by P.M. Dean Pdf

Molecular similarity searching is fast becoming a key tool in organic chemistry. In this book, the editor has brought together an international team of authors, each working at the forefront of this technology, providing a timely and concise overview of current research. The chapters focus principally on those methods which have reached sufficient maturity to be of immediate practical use in molecular design.

Molecular Quantum Similarity in QSAR and Drug Design

R. Carbo-Dorca,D. Robert,L. Amat,X. Girones,E. Besalu
Molecular Quantum Similarity in QSAR and Drug Design Book PDF

Author : R. Carbo-Dorca,D. Robert,L. Amat,X. Girones,E. Besalu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642572739

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Molecular Quantum Similarity in QSAR and Drug Design by R. Carbo-Dorca,D. Robert,L. Amat,X. Girones,E. Besalu Pdf

The authors introduce the concept of Molecular Quantum Similarity, developed in their laboratory, in a didactic form. The basis of the concept combines quantum theoretical calculations with molecular structure and properties even for large molecules. They give definitions and procedures to compute similarities molecules and provide graphical tools for visualization of sets of molecules as n-dimensional point charts.

Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning

Håkan Ringbom
Cross linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning Book PDF

Author : Håkan Ringbom
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781853599347

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Cross-linguistic Similarity in Foreign Language Learning by Håkan Ringbom Pdf

This book explores the importance of cross-linguistic similarity in foreign language learning. Similarities can be perceived in the form of simplified one-to-one relationships or merely assumed. The book outlines the different roles of L1 transfer on comprehension and on production, and on close and distant target languages.

Similarity and Modeling in Science and Engineering

Josef Kuneš
Similarity and Modeling in Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Josef Kuneš
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781907343773

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Similarity and Modeling in Science and Engineering by Josef Kuneš Pdf

The present text sets itself in relief to other titles on the subject in that it addresses the means and methodologies versus a narrow specific-task oriented approach. Concepts and their developments which evolved to meet the changing needs of applications are addressed. This approach provides the reader with a general tool-box to apply to their specific needs. Two important tools are presented: dimensional analysis and the similarity analysis methods. The fundamental point of view, enabling one to sort all models, is that of information flux between a model and an original expressed by the similarity and abstraction Each chapter includes original examples and applications. In this respect, the models can be divided into several groups. The following models are dealt with separately by chapter; mathematical and physical models, physical analogues, deterministic, stochastic, and cybernetic computer models. The mathematical models are divided into asymptotic and phenomenological models. The phenomenological models, which can also be called experimental, are usually the result of an experiment on an complex object or process. The variable dimensionless quantities contain information about the real state of boundary conditions, parameter (non-linearity) changes, and other factors. With satisfactory measurement accuracy and experimental strategy, such models are highly credible and can be used, for example in control systems.

Similarity

Anil Bhatti,Dorothee Kimmich
Similarity Book PDF

Author : Anil Bhatti,Dorothee Kimmich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Identity (Philosophical concept)
ISBN : 9382381961

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Similarity by Anil Bhatti,Dorothee Kimmich Pdf

Papers presented in three conferences, supported by the Fritz Thyssen Foundation, the Excellence Cluster 16: 'Cultural Foundation of Integration' at the University of Konstanz, and the Institute of German Studies and the Forum Scientairum at the Univesity of Tubingen.

Scaling, Self-similarity, and Intermediate Asymptotics

G. I. Barenblatt
Scaling Self similarity and Intermediate Asymptotics Book PDF

Author : G. I. Barenblatt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996-12-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521435226

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Scaling, Self-similarity, and Intermediate Asymptotics by G. I. Barenblatt Pdf

Scaling laws reveal the fundamental property of phenomena, namely self-similarity - repeating in time and/or space - which substantially simplifies the mathematical modelling of the phenomena themselves. This book begins from a non-traditional exposition of dimensional analysis, physical similarity theory, and general theory of scaling phenomena, using classical examples to demonstrate that the onset of scaling is not until the influence of initial and/or boundary conditions has disappeared but when the system is still far from equilibrium. Numerous examples from a diverse range of fields, including theoretical biology, fracture mechanics, atmospheric and oceanic phenomena, and flame propagation, are presented for which the ideas of scaling, intermediate asymptotics, self-similarity, and renormalisation were of decisive value in modelling.

Basic Lessons On Isometries, Similarities And Inversions In The Euclidean Plane: A Synthetic Approach

Ioannis Markos Roussos
Basic Lessons On Isometries Similarities And Inversions In The Euclidean Plane A Synthetic Approach Book PDF

Author : Ioannis Markos Roussos
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811239878

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Basic Lessons On Isometries, Similarities And Inversions In The Euclidean Plane: A Synthetic Approach by Ioannis Markos Roussos Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide a complete synthetic exposition of plane isometries, similarities and inversions to readers who are interested in studying, teaching, and using this material.The topics developed in this book can provide new proofs and solutions to many results and problems of classical geometry, which are presented with different proofs in the literature. Their applications are numerous and some, such as the Steiner Chains and Point, are useful to engineers.The book contains many good examples, important applications and numerous exercises of various level and difficulty, which are classified in the three groups of: general exercises, geometrical constructions, and geometrical loci. Some lengthy exercises or groups of related exercises can be viewed as projects. On the basis of the above, this book, besides Classical Geometry, is an important addition to Mathematics Education.