Simula Research Laboratory

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Simula Research Laboratory

Aslak Tveito,Are Magnus Bruaset,Olav Lysne
Simula Research Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Aslak Tveito,Are Magnus Bruaset,Olav Lysne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642011566

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Simula Research Laboratory by Aslak Tveito,Are Magnus Bruaset,Olav Lysne Pdf

When researchers gather around lunch tables, at conferences, or in bars, there are some topics that are more or less compulsory. The discussions are about the ho- less management of the university or the lab where they are working, the lack of funding for important research, politicians’ inability to grasp the potential of a p- ticularly promising ?eld, and the endless series of committees that seem to produce very little progress. It is common to meet excellent researchers claiming that they have almost no time to do research because writing applications, lecturing, and - tending to committee work seem to take most of their time. Very few ever come into a position to do something about it. With Simula we have this chance. We were handed a considerable annual grant and more or less left to ourselves to do whatever we thought would produce the best possible results. We wanted to create a place where researchers could have the time and conditions necessary to re?ect over dif?cult problems, uninterrupted by mundane dif?culties; where doctoral students could be properly supervised and learn the craft of research in a well-organized and professional manner; and where entrepreneurs could ?nd professional support in developing their research-based - plications and innovations.

Simula Research Laboratory

Aslak Tveito,Are Magnus Bruaset,Olav Lysne
Simula Research Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Aslak Tveito,Are Magnus Bruaset,Olav Lysne
Publisher : Springer
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3642011578

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Simula Research Laboratory by Aslak Tveito,Are Magnus Bruaset,Olav Lysne Pdf

When researchers gather around lunch tables, at conferences, or in bars, there are some topics that are more or less compulsory. The discussions are about the ho- less management of the university or the lab where they are working, the lack of funding for important research, politicians’ inability to grasp the potential of a p- ticularly promising ?eld, and the endless series of committees that seem to produce very little progress. It is common to meet excellent researchers claiming that they have almost no time to do research because writing applications, lecturing, and - tending to committee work seem to take most of their time. Very few ever come into a position to do something about it. With Simula we have this chance. We were handed a considerable annual grant and more or less left to ourselves to do whatever we thought would produce the best possible results. We wanted to create a place where researchers could have the time and conditions necessary to re?ect over dif?cult problems, uninterrupted by mundane dif?culties; where doctoral students could be properly supervised and learn the craft of research in a well-organized and professional manner; and where entrepreneurs could ?nd professional support in developing their research-based - plications and innovations.

Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python

Joakim Sundnes
Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python Book PDF

Author : Joakim Sundnes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Computer programming
ISBN : 9783030503567

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Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python by Joakim Sundnes Pdf

This open access book offers an initial introduction to programming for scientific and computational applications using the Python programming language. The presentation style is compact and example-based, making it suitable for students and researchers with little or no prior experience in programming. The book uses relevant examples from mathematics and the natural sciences to present programming as a practical toolbox that can quickly enable readers to write their own programs for data processing and mathematical modeling. These tools include file reading, plotting, simple text analysis, and using NumPy for numerical computations, which are fundamental building blocks of all programs in data science and computational science. At the same time, readers are introduced to the fundamental concepts of programming, including variables, functions, loops, classes, and object-oriented programming. Accordingly, the book provides a sound basis for further computer science and programming studies.

Modeling Excitable Tissue

Aslak Tveito,Kent-Andre Mardal,Marie E. Rognes
Modeling Excitable Tissue Book PDF

Author : Aslak Tveito,Kent-Andre Mardal,Marie E. Rognes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030611576

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Modeling Excitable Tissue by Aslak Tveito,Kent-Andre Mardal,Marie E. Rognes Pdf

This open access volume presents a novel computational framework for understanding how collections of excitable cells work. The key approach in the text is to model excitable tissue by representing the individual cells constituting the tissue. This is in stark contrast to the common approach where homogenization is used to develop models where the cells are not explicitly present. The approach allows for very detailed analysis of small collections of excitable cells, but computational challenges limit the applicability in the presence of large collections of cells.

Computational Physiology

Kimberly Joan McCabe
Computational Physiology Book PDF

Author : Kimberly Joan McCabe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Physiology
ISBN : 9783031531453

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Computational Physiology by Kimberly Joan McCabe Pdf

This open access volume compiles student reports from the 2023 Simula Summer School in Computational Physiology. The reports provide an overview of some tools available to model physiology in excitable tissues across scales and scientific questions. In 2023, Simula held the ninth annual Summer School in Computational Physiology in collaboration with the University of Oslo (UiO) and the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). Each year, the course focuses on modeling excitable tissues, with a special interest in cardiac physiology and neuroscience. Group research projects conducted by graduate students from around the world result in reports addressing problems of physiological importance. Reports may not necessarily represent new scientific results; rather, they can reproduce or supplement earlier studies. Reports from seven of the summer projects are included as separate chapters. The topics represented include multiscale mechanics, electrophysiology, pharmacology, and machine learning. This is an open access book.

Mobile Edge Computing

Yan Zhang
Mobile Edge Computing Book PDF

Author : Yan Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030839444

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Mobile Edge Computing by Yan Zhang Pdf

This is an open access book. It offers comprehensive, self-contained knowledge on Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), which is a very promising technology for achieving intelligence in the next-generation wireless communications and computing networks.The book starts with the basic concepts, key techniques and network architectures of MEC. Then, we present the wide applications of MEC, including edge caching, 6G networks, Internet of Vehicles, and UAVs. In the last part, we present new opportunities when MEC meets blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and distributed machine learning (e.g., federated learning). We also identify the emerging applications of MEC in pandemic, industrial Internet of Things and disaster management.The book allows an easy cross-reference owing to the broad coverage on both the principle and applications of MEC. The book is written for people interested in communications and computer networks at all levels. The primary audience includes senior undergraduates, postgraduates, educators, scientists, researchers, developers, engineers, innovators and research strategists.

Autonomic Computing and Networking

Mieso Denko,Laurence Tianruo Yang,Yan Zhang
Autonomic Computing and Networking Book PDF

Author : Mieso Denko,Laurence Tianruo Yang,Yan Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387898285

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Autonomic Computing and Networking by Mieso Denko,Laurence Tianruo Yang,Yan Zhang Pdf

Autonomic Computing and Networking presents introductory and advanced topics on autonomic computing and networking with emphasis on architectures, protocols, services, privacy & security, simulation and implementation testbeds. Autonomic computing and networking are new computing and networking paradigms that allow the creation of self-managing and self-controlling computing and networking environment using techniques such as distributed algorithms and context-awareness to dynamically control networking functions without human interventions. Autonomic networking is characterized by recovery from failures and malfunctions, agility to changing networking environment, self-optimization and self-awareness. The self-control and management features can help to overcome the growing complexity and heterogeneity of exiting communication networks and systems. The realization of fully autonomic heterogeneous networking introduces several research challenges in all aspects of computing and networking and related fields.

Petascale Computing

David A. Bader
Petascale Computing Book PDF

Author : David A. Bader
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1584889101

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Petascale Computing by David A. Bader Pdf

Although the highly anticipated petascale computers of the near future will perform at an order of magnitude faster than today’s quickest supercomputer, the scaling up of algorithms and applications for this class of computers remains a tough challenge. From scalable algorithm design for massive concurrency toperformance analyses and scientific visualization, Petascale Computing: Algorithms and Applications captures the state of the art in high-performance computing algorithms and applications. Featuring contributions from the world’s leading experts in computational science, this edited collection explores the use of petascale computers for solving the most difficult scientific and engineering problems of the current century. Covering a wide range of important topics, the book illustrates how petascale computing can be applied to space and Earth science missions, biological systems, weather prediction, climate science, disasters, black holes, and gamma ray bursts. It details the simulation of multiphysics, cosmological evolution, molecular dynamics, and biomolecules. The book also discusses computational aspects that include the Uintah framework, Enzo code, multithreaded algorithms, petaflops, performance analysis tools, multilevel finite element solvers, finite element code development, Charm++, and the Cactus framework. Supplying petascale tools, programming methodologies, and an eight-page color insert, this volume addresses the challenging problems of developing application codes that can take advantage of the architectural features of the new petascale systems in advance of their first deployment.

Advances in Computers

Anonim
Advances in Computers Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128122297

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Advances in Computers by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Computers, Volume 107, the latest volume in a series published since 1960, presents detailed coverage of innovations in computer hardware, software, theory, design and applications. Chapters in this updated volume include Advances in Model-based Analysis and Testing, Advances in Software Quality Assurance, Advances in Handling Uncertainty in Testing, Advances in Testing of Communicating Systems, and Advances in Formal Verification and Cyber-physical Systems. This book provides contributors with a medium in which they can explore their subjects in greater depth and breadth than journal articles usually allow. Provides in-depth surveys and tutorials on new computer technology Presents well-known authors and researchers in the field Includes extensive bibliographies with most chapters Volumes are devoted to single themes or subfields of computer science

Elements of Scientific Computing

Aslak Tveito,Hans Petter Langtangen,Bjørn Frederik Nielsen,Xing Cai
Elements of Scientific Computing Book PDF

Author : Aslak Tveito,Hans Petter Langtangen,Bjørn Frederik Nielsen,Xing Cai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642112997

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Elements of Scientific Computing by Aslak Tveito,Hans Petter Langtangen,Bjørn Frederik Nielsen,Xing Cai Pdf

Science used to be experiments and theory, now it is experiments, theory and computations. The computational approach to understanding nature and technology is currently flowering in many fields such as physics, geophysics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, and most engineering disciplines. This book is a gentle introduction to such computational methods where the techniques are explained through examples. It is our goal to teach principles and ideas that carry over from field to field. You will learn basic methods and how to implement them. In order to gain the most from this text, you will need prior knowledge of calculus, basic linear algebra and elementary programming.

Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications

Leonard Barolli,Makoto Takizawa,Fatos Xhafa,Tomoya Enokido
Web Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications Book PDF

Author : Leonard Barolli,Makoto Takizawa,Fatos Xhafa,Tomoya Enokido
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1172 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030150358

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Web, Artificial Intelligence and Network Applications by Leonard Barolli,Makoto Takizawa,Fatos Xhafa,Tomoya Enokido Pdf

The aim of the book is to provide latest research findings, innovative research results, methods and development techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives related to the emerging areas of Web Computing, Intelligent Systems and Internet Computing. As the Web has become a major source of information, techniques and methodologies that extract quality information are of paramount importance for many Web and Internet applications. Data mining and knowledge discovery play key roles in many of today’s prominent Web applications such as e-commerce and computer security. Moreover, the outcome of Web services delivers a new platform for enabling service-oriented systems. The emergence of large scale distributed computing paradigms, such as Cloud Computing and Mobile Computing Systems, has opened many opportunities for collaboration services, which are at the core of any Information System. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that build intelligent systems and algorithms that work and react like humans. The AI techniques and computational intelligence are powerful tools for learning, adaptation, reasoning and planning. They have the potential to become enabling technologies for the future intelligent networks. Recent research in the field of intelligent systems, robotics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence and cognitive sciences are very important for the future development and innovation of Web and Internet applications.

The Craft of Scientific Writing

Michael Alley
The Craft of Scientific Writing Book PDF

Author : Michael Alley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441982889

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The Craft of Scientific Writing by Michael Alley Pdf

The Craft of Scientific Writing is designed to help scientists and engineers - both professionals already active in the disciplines as well as students preparing to enter the professions - write about their work clearly and effectively. Written for use as a text in courses on scientific writing, the book includes many useful suggestions about approaching a wide variety of writing tasks from journal papers to grant proposals and from emails to formal reports, as well as a concise guide to style and usage appropriate for scientific writing. Also useful for self-study, the book will be an important reference for all scientists and engineers who need to write about their work. With this new and updated fourth edition, while most technical writing texts have gotten larger over the years, this one has streamlined, to provide busy readers with the essence of what distinguishes the style of the best scientific documents. With this new edition, readers will learn not just how to organize information, but how to emphasize the key details of that information. Also, readers will not just learn how to cast their ideas into precise and clear sentences, but how to connect these sentences in an energetic fashion. In the section on language, the new edition goes into much depth about how to make connections between ideas: an important issue that few technical writing texts address. Moreover, the new edition integrates the discussion of illustrations with language because those two aspects of style are so intertwined. Finally, the new edition does a better job of explaining how to make the process of writing more efficient. From a review of the first edition: "A refreshing addition to a genre dominated by English teacher-style textbooks. Instead of listing rules that constrain writers, the book uses examples to lay out the path to successful communication ... Especially helpful (and entertaining) is the chapter on the writing process. Anyone who has spent more time avoiding a writing task than actually doing it will appreciate Alley's tips." –Dr. Ellen Ochoa, Deputy Director of Flight Crew Operations, Johnson Space Center

Time Predictions

Torleif Halkjelsvik,Magne Jørgensen
Time Predictions Book PDF

Author : Torleif Halkjelsvik,Magne Jørgensen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319749532

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Time Predictions by Torleif Halkjelsvik,Magne Jørgensen Pdf

This book is published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. Predicting the time needed to complete a project, task or daily activity can be difficult and people frequently underestimate how long an activity will take. This book sheds light on why and when this happens, what we should do to avoid it and how to give more realistic time predictions. It describes methods for predicting time usage in situations with high uncertainty, explains why two plus two is usually more than four in time prediction contexts, reports on research on time prediction biases, and summarizes the evidence in support of different time prediction methods and principles. Based on a comprehensive review of the research, it is the first book summarizing what we know about judgment-based time predictions. Large parts of the book are directed toward people wishing to achieve better time predictions in their professional life, such as project managers, graphic designers, architects, engineers, film producers, consultants, software developers, or anyone else in need of realistic time usage predictions. It is also of benefit to those with a general interest in judgment and decision-making or those who want to improve their ability to predict and plan ahead in daily life.

Solving PDEs in Python

Hans Petter Langtangen,Anders Logg
Solving PDEs in Python Book PDF

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen,Anders Logg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319524627

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Solving PDEs in Python by Hans Petter Langtangen,Anders Logg Pdf

This book offers a concise and gentle introduction to finite element programming in Python based on the popular FEniCS software library. Using a series of examples, including the Poisson equation, the equations of linear elasticity, the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, and systems of nonlinear advection–diffusion–reaction equations, it guides readers through the essential steps to quickly solving a PDE in FEniCS, such as how to define a finite variational problem, how to set boundary conditions, how to solve linear and nonlinear systems, and how to visualize solutions and structure finite element Python programs. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

Emerging Wireless Networks

Christian Makaya,Samuel Pierre
Emerging Wireless Networks Book PDF

Author : Christian Makaya,Samuel Pierre
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466516199

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Emerging Wireless Networks by Christian Makaya,Samuel Pierre Pdf

An authoritative collection of research papers and surveys, Emerging Wireless Networks: Concepts, Techniques, and Applications explores recent developments in next-generation wireless networks (NGWNs) and mobile broadband networks technologies, including 4G (LTE, WiMAX), 3G (UMTS, HSPA), WiFi, mobile ad hoc networks, mesh networks, and wireles