Simulation Based Optimization

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Simulation-Based Optimization

Author : Abhijit Gosavi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781489974914

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Simulation-Based Optimization by Abhijit Gosavi Pdf

Simulation-Based Optimization: Parametric Optimization Techniques and Reinforcement Learning introduce the evolving area of static and dynamic simulation-based optimization. Covered in detail are model-free optimization techniques – especially designed for those discrete-event, stochastic systems which can be simulated but whose analytical models are difficult to find in closed mathematical forms. Key features of this revised and improved Second Edition include: · Extensive coverage, via step-by-step recipes, of powerful new algorithms for static simulation optimization, including simultaneous perturbation, backtracking adaptive search and nested partitions, in addition to traditional methods, such as response surfaces, Nelder-Mead search and meta-heuristics (simulated annealing, tabu search, and genetic algorithms) · Detailed coverage of the Bellman equation framework for Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), along with dynamic programming (value and policy iteration) for discounted, average, and total reward performance metrics · An in-depth consideration of dynamic simulation optimization via temporal differences and Reinforcement Learning: Q-Learning, SARSA, and R-SMART algorithms, and policy search, via API, Q-P-Learning, actor-critics, and learning automata · A special examination of neural-network-based function approximation for Reinforcement Learning, semi-Markov decision processes (SMDPs), finite-horizon problems, two time scales, case studies for industrial tasks, computer codes (placed online) and convergence proofs, via Banach fixed point theory and Ordinary Differential Equations Themed around three areas in separate sets of chapters – Static Simulation Optimization, Reinforcement Learning and Convergence Analysis – this book is written for researchers and students in the fields of engineering (industrial, systems, electrical and computer), operations research, computer science and applied mathematics.

Handbook of Simulation Optimization

Author : Michael C Fu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781493913848

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Handbook of Simulation Optimization by Michael C Fu Pdf

The Handbook of Simulation Optimization presents an overview of the state of the art of simulation optimization, providing a survey of the most well-established approaches for optimizing stochastic simulation models and a sampling of recent research advances in theory and methodology. Leading contributors cover such topics as discrete optimization via simulation, ranking and selection, efficient simulation budget allocation, random search methods, response surface methodology, stochastic gradient estimation, stochastic approximation, sample average approximation, stochastic constraints, variance reduction techniques, model-based stochastic search methods and Markov decision processes. This single volume should serve as a reference for those already in the field and as a means for those new to the field for understanding and applying the main approaches. The intended audience includes researchers, practitioners and graduate students in the business/engineering fields of operations research, management science, operations management and stochastic control, as well as in economics/finance and computer science.

Research on Ship Design and Optimization Based on Simulation-Based Design (SBD) Technique

Author : Bao-Ji Zhang,Sheng-Long Zhang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811084232

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Research on Ship Design and Optimization Based on Simulation-Based Design (SBD) Technique by Bao-Ji Zhang,Sheng-Long Zhang Pdf

Ship optimization design is critical to the preliminary design of a ship. With the rapid development of computer technology, the simulation-based design (SBD) technique has been introduced into the field of ship design. Typical SBD consists of three parts: geometric reconstruction; CFD numerical simulation; and optimization. In the context of ship design, these are used to alter the shape of the ship, evaluate the objective function and to assess the hull form space respectively. As such, the SBD technique opens up new opportunities and paves the way for a new method for optimal ship design. This book discusses the problem of optimizing ship’s hulls, highlighting the key technologies of ship optimization design and presenting a series of hull-form optimization platforms. It includes several improved approaches and novel ideas with significant potential in this field

Simulation and Optimization in Finance

Author : Dessislava A. Pachamanova,Frank J. Fabozzi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470882122

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Simulation and Optimization in Finance by Dessislava A. Pachamanova,Frank J. Fabozzi Pdf

An introduction to the theory and practice of financial simulation and optimization In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the use of simulation and optimization methods in the financial industry. Applications include portfolio allocation, risk management, pricing, and capital budgeting under uncertainty. This accessible guide provides an introduction to the simulation and optimization techniques most widely used in finance, while at the same time offering background on the financial concepts in these applications. In addition, it clarifies difficult concepts in traditional models of uncertainty in finance, and teaches you how to build models with software. It does this by reviewing current simulation and optimization methodology-along with available software-and proceeds with portfolio risk management, modeling of random processes, pricing of financial derivatives, and real options applications. Contains a unique combination of finance theory and rigorous mathematical modeling emphasizing a hands-on approach through implementation with software Highlights not only classical applications, but also more recent developments, such as pricing of mortgage-backed securities Includes models and code in both spreadsheet-based software (@RISK, Solver, Evolver, VBA) and mathematical modeling software (MATLAB) Filled with in-depth insights and practical advice, Simulation and Optimization Modeling in Finance offers essential guidance on some of the most important topics in financial management.

Simulation and Optimization in Process Engineering

Author : Michael Bortz,Norbert Asprion
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323850445

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Simulation and Optimization in Process Engineering by Michael Bortz,Norbert Asprion Pdf

Simulation and Optimization in Process Engineering: The Benefit of Mathematical Methods in Applications of the Process Industry brings together examples where the successful transfer of progress made in mathematical simulation and optimization has led to innovations in an industrial context that created substantial benefit. Containing introductory accounts on scientific progress in the most relevant topics of process engineering (substance properties, simulation, optimization, optimal control and real time optimization), the examples included illustrate how such scientific progress has been transferred to innovations that delivered a measurable impact, covering details of the methods used, and more. With each chapter bringing together expertise from academia and industry, this book is the first of its kind, providing demonstratable insights. Recent mathematical methods are transformed into industrially relevant innovations. Covers recent progress in mathematical simulation and optimization in a process engineering context with chapters written by experts from both academia and industry Provides insight into challenges in industry aiming for a digitized world.

Natural Computing for Simulation-Based Optimization and Beyond

Author : Silja Meyer-Nieberg,Nadiia Leopold,Tobias Uhlig
Publisher : Springer
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030262150

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Natural Computing for Simulation-Based Optimization and Beyond by Silja Meyer-Nieberg,Nadiia Leopold,Tobias Uhlig Pdf

This SpringerBrief bridges the gap between the areas of simulation studies on the one hand, and optimization with natural computing on the other. Since natural computing methods have been applied with great success in several application areas, a review concerning potential benefits and pitfalls for simulation studies is merited. The brief presents such an overview and combines it with an introduction to natural computing and selected major approaches, as well as with a concise treatment of general simulation-based optimization. As such, it is the first review which covers both the methodological background and recent application cases. The brief is intended to serve two purposes: First, it can be used to gain more information concerning natural computing, its major dialects, and their usage for simulation studies. It also covers the areas of multi-objective optimization and neuroevolution. While the latter is only seldom mentioned in connection with simulation studies, it is a powerful potential technique. Second, the reader is provided with an overview of several areas of simulation-based optimization which range from logistic problems to engineering tasks. Additionally, the brief focuses on the usage of surrogate and meta-models. The brief presents recent application examples.

Optimization of Stochastic Models

Author : Georg Ch. Pflug
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461314493

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Optimization of Stochastic Models by Georg Ch. Pflug Pdf

Stochastic models are everywhere. In manufacturing, queuing models are used for modeling production processes, realistic inventory models are stochastic in nature. Stochastic models are considered in transportation and communication. Marketing models use stochastic descriptions of the demands and buyer's behaviors. In finance, market prices and exchange rates are assumed to be certain stochastic processes, and insurance claims appear at random times with random amounts. To each decision problem, a cost function is associated. Costs may be direct or indirect, like loss of time, quality deterioration, loss in production or dissatisfaction of customers. In decision making under uncertainty, the goal is to minimize the expected costs. However, in practically all realistic models, the calculation of the expected costs is impossible due to the model complexity. Simulation is the only practicable way of getting insight into such models. Thus, the problem of optimal decisions can be seen as getting simulation and optimization effectively combined. The field is quite new and yet the number of publications is enormous. This book does not even try to touch all work done in this area. Instead, many concepts are presented and treated with mathematical rigor and necessary conditions for the correctness of various approaches are stated. Optimization of Stochastic Models: The Interface Between Simulation and Optimization is suitable as a text for a graduate level course on Stochastic Models or as a secondary text for a graduate level course in Operations Research.

Antenna Design by Simulation-Driven Optimization

Author : Slawomir Koziel,Stanislav Ogurtsov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319043678

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Antenna Design by Simulation-Driven Optimization by Slawomir Koziel,Stanislav Ogurtsov Pdf

This Brief reviews a number of techniques exploiting the surrogate-based optimization concept and variable-fidelity EM simulations for efficient optimization of antenna structures. The introduction of each method is illustrated with examples of antenna design. The authors demonstrate the ways in which practitioners can obtain an optimized antenna design at the computational cost corresponding to a few high-fidelity EM simulations of the antenna structure. There is also a discussion of the selection of antenna model fidelity and its influence on performance of the surrogate-based design process. This volume is suitable for electrical engineers in academia as well as industry, antenna designers and engineers dealing with computationally-expensive design problems.

Surrogate-Based Modeling and Optimization

Author : Slawomir Koziel,Leifur Leifsson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461475514

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Surrogate-Based Modeling and Optimization by Slawomir Koziel,Leifur Leifsson Pdf

Contemporary engineering design is heavily based on computer simulations. Accurate, high-fidelity simulations are used not only for design verification but, even more importantly, to adjust parameters of the system to have it meet given performance requirements. Unfortunately, accurate simulations are often computationally very expensive with evaluation times as long as hours or even days per design, making design automation using conventional methods impractical. These and other problems can be alleviated by the development and employment of so-called surrogates that reliably represent the expensive, simulation-based model of the system or device of interest but they are much more reasonable and analytically tractable. This volume features surrogate-based modeling and optimization techniques, and their applications for solving difficult and computationally expensive engineering design problems. It begins by presenting the basic concepts and formulations of the surrogate-based modeling and optimization paradigm and then discusses relevant modeling techniques, optimization algorithms and design procedures, as well as state-of-the-art developments. The chapters are self-contained with basic concepts and formulations along with applications and examples. The book will be useful to researchers in engineering and mathematics, in particular those who employ computationally heavy simulations in their design work.

Stochastic Simulation Optimization

Author : Chun-hung Chen,Loo Hay Lee
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814282642

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Stochastic Simulation Optimization by Chun-hung Chen,Loo Hay Lee Pdf

With the advance of new computing technology, simulation is becoming very popular for designing large, complex and stochastic engineering systems, since closed-form analytical solutions generally do not exist for such problems. However, the added flexibility of simulation often creates models that are computationally intractable. Moreover, to obtain a sound statistical estimate at a specified level of confidence, a large number of simulation runs (or replications) is usually required for each design alternative. If the number of design alternatives is large, the total simulation cost can be very expensive. Stochastic Simulation Optimization addresses the pertinent efficiency issue via smart allocation of computing resource in the simulation experiments for optimization, and aims to provide academic researchers and industrial practitioners with a comprehensive coverage of OCBA approach for stochastic simulation optimization. Starting with an intuitive explanation of computing budget allocation and a discussion of its impact on optimization performance, a series of OCBA approaches developed for various problems are then presented, from the selection of the best design to optimization with multiple objectives. Finally, this book discusses the potential extension of OCBA notion to different applications such as data envelopment analysis, experiments of design and rare-event simulation.

Introduction to Stochastic Search and Optimization

Author : James C. Spall
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-03-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780471441908

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Introduction to Stochastic Search and Optimization by James C. Spall Pdf

* Unique in its survey of the range of topics. * Contains a strong, interdisciplinary format that will appeal to both students and researchers. * Features exercises and web links to software and data sets.

Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and Simulation

Author : Manuel Laguna,José Luis González-Velarde
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461545675

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Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and Simulation by Manuel Laguna,José Luis González-Velarde Pdf

Computing Tools for Modeling, Optimization and Simulation reflects the need for preserving the marriage between operations research and computing in order to create more efficient and powerful software tools in the years ahead. The 17 papers included in this volume were carefully selected to cover a wide range of topics related to the interface between operations research and computer science. The volume includes the now perennial applications of rnetaheuristics (such as genetic algorithms, scatter search, and tabu search) as well as research on global optimization, knowledge management, software rnaintainability and object-oriented modeling. These topics reflect the complexity and variety of the problems that current and future software tools must be capable of tackling. The OR/CS interface is frequently at the core of successful applications and the development of new methodologies, making the research in this book a relevant reference in the future. The editors' goal for this book has been to increase the interest in the interface of computer science and operations research. Both researchers and practitioners will benefit from this book. The tutorial papers may spark the interest of practitioners for developing and applying new techniques to complex problems. In addition, the book includes papers that explore new angles of well-established methods for problems in the area of nonlinear optimization and mixed integer programming, which seasoned researchers in these fields may find fascinating.

Simulation-based Optimization Of Antenna Arrays

Author : Slawomir Koziel,Stanislav Ogurtsov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781786346001

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Simulation-based Optimization Of Antenna Arrays by Slawomir Koziel,Stanislav Ogurtsov Pdf

The book addresses surrogate-assisted design of antenna arrays, in particular, how surrogate models, both data-driven and physics-based, can be utilized to expedite procedures such as parametric optimization, design closure, statistical analysis, or fault detection. Algorithms and design frameworks are illustrated using a large variety of examples including real-world printed-circuit antenna and antenna array structures.This unique compendium contains introductory materials concerning numerical optimization, both conventional (gradient-based and derivative-free, including metaheuristics) and surrogate-based, as well as a considerable selection of customized procedures developed specifically to handle antenna array problems. Recommendations concerning practical aspects of surrogate-assisted multi-objective antenna optimization are also given. The methods presented allow for cost-efficient handling of antenna array design problems (involving CPU-intensive EM models) in the context of design optimization and statistical analysis, which will benefit both researchers, designers and graduate students.

Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Supply Chains

Author : Ciro D'Apice,Simone Gottlich,Michael Herty,Benedetto Piccoli
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780898717006

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Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization of Supply Chains by Ciro D'Apice,Simone Gottlich,Michael Herty,Benedetto Piccoli Pdf

This book offers a state-of-the-art introduction to the mathematical theory of supply chain networks, focusing on those described by partial differential equations. The authors discuss modeling of complex supply networks as well as their mathematical theory, explore modeling, simulation, and optimization of some of the discussed models, and present analytical and numerical results on optimization problems. Real-world examples are given to demonstrate the applicability of the presented approaches. Graduate students and researchers who are interested in the theory of supply chain networks described by partial differential equations will find this book useful. It can also be used in advanced graduate-level courses on modeling of physical phenomena as well as introductory courses on supply chain theory.

Simulation-based Optimization of Energy Efficiency in Production

Author : Anna Carina Römer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783658329716

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Simulation-based Optimization of Energy Efficiency in Production by Anna Carina Römer Pdf

The importance of the energy and commodity markets has steadily increased since the first oil crisis. The sustained use of energy and other resources has become a basic requirement for a company to competitively perform on the market. The modeling, analysis and assessment of dynamic production processes is often performed using simulation software. While existing approaches mainly focus on the consideration of resource consumption variables based on metrologically collected data on operating states, the aim of this work is to depict the energy consumption of production plants through the utilization of a continuous simulation approach in combination with a discrete approach for the modeling of material flows and supporting logistic processes. The complex interactions between the material flow and the energy usage in production can thus be simulated closer to reality, especially the depiction of energy consumption peaks becomes possible. An essential step towards reducing energy consumption in production is the optimization of the energy use of non-value-adding production phases.