Simulation Strategies To Reduce Recidivism

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Simulation Strategies to Reduce Recidivism

Faye S. Taxman,April Pattavina
Simulation Strategies to Reduce Recidivism Book PDF

Author : Faye S. Taxman,April Pattavina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461461883

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Simulation Strategies to Reduce Recidivism by Faye S. Taxman,April Pattavina Pdf

The use of simulation modeling in criminal justice dates back to the 1970s. Early models were developed to capture the realities of the criminal justice system, to identify what changes were needed, and how small changes would affect the overall picture. Significant time and effort were devoted to these projects and although they achieved some success, the complex nature of the criminal justice system and the difficulties associated with improving and maintaining the models prohibited wide spread adoption in the field. Some of the problems with early simulation projects were the lack of data to validate models, the lack of technical skills needed by staff to design and build the models, and the technical difficulties with software programming to transform models into computerized representations. As simulation modeling has becoming a more popular technique across many disciplines, and technology as well as the technical skills of researchers has improved, this book revisits the concept of simulation modeling with new applications for the criminal justice system. The wider availability of data has made for more opportunity to verify and validate models; computing software has become more available and easier to use; and the capacity for visualization and communication of models shows promise for the future of simulation in criminal justice. The time has come to examine the past, present, and future contributions of simulation modeling to the field of criminal justice. This work provides a central resource of information for the current state of simulation modeling, and overview of existing techniques and cases of success, and directions for future development. This work will be an important resource for researchers in criminal justice and related fields, as well as those studying policy-related topics.

Smart Decarceration

Matthew Epperson,Carrie Pettus-Davis
Smart Decarceration Book PDF

Author : Matthew Epperson,Carrie Pettus-Davis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190653095

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Smart Decarceration by Matthew Epperson,Carrie Pettus-Davis Pdf

Smart Decarceration is a forward-thinking, practical volume that provides innovative concepts and concrete strategies for ushering in an era of decarceration-a proactive and effective undoing of the era of mass incarceration. The text grapples with tough questions and takes up the challenge of transforming America's approach to criminal justice in the 21st century. The primary purpose of this book is to inform both academic and public understanding-to place the challenge of smart decarceration at the center of the current national discourse, taking into account the realities of the current sociopolitical context-and to propose beginning action steps. This is achieved by first outlining and addressing questions such as: What if incarceration were not an option for most?; Whose voices are essential in this era of decarceration?; What is the state of evidence for solutions?; How do we generate and adopt empirically driven reforms?; How do we redifine and rethink justice in the United States? Smart Decarceration offers a way forward in building a field of decarceration through provocative but reasoned challenges to existing approaches to criminal justice reforms, lively focus on potential solutions, and action steps for meaningful change. Book jacket.

Criminal Recidivism

Georgia Zara,David P. Farrington
Criminal Recidivism Book PDF

Author : Georgia Zara,David P. Farrington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136185137

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Criminal Recidivism by Georgia Zara,David P. Farrington Pdf

Criminal Recidivism intends to fill a gap in the criminological psychology literature by examining the processes underlying persistent criminal careers. This book aims to investigate criminal recidivism, and why, how and for how long an individual continues to commit crimes, whilst also reviewing knowledge about risk assessment and the role of psychopathy (including neurocriminological factors) in encouraging recidivism. It also focuses on the recidivism of sex offenders and on what works in reducing reoffending. At an empirical level, this book attempts to explain criminal persistence and recidivism using longitudinal data from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD). At a psycho-criminological level it joins together quantitative and qualitative analyses, making its content a practical guide to explain, predict, and intervene to reduce the risk of criminal recidivism. The authors present quantitative analyses of criminal careers, as well as qualitative life histories of chronic offenders, in order to bring home the reality and consequences of a life of crime. The book is aimed not only at advanced students and academics in psychology, criminology, probation studies, social sciences, psychiatry, sociology, political science, and penology, but also at decision makers, policy officials, and practitioners within the realm of crime intervention and prevention, and also at forensic experts, judges and lawyers.

Beyond Recidivism

Andrea Leverentz,Elsa Y. Chen,Johnna Christian
Beyond Recidivism Book PDF

Author : Andrea Leverentz,Elsa Y. Chen,Johnna Christian
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479823024

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Beyond Recidivism by Andrea Leverentz,Elsa Y. Chen,Johnna Christian Pdf

Understanding reentry experiences after incarceration Prison in the United States often has a revolving door, with droves of formerly incarcerated people ultimately finding themselves behind bars again. In Beyond Recidivism, Andrea Leverentz, Elsa Y. Chen, and Johnna Christian bring together a leading group of interdisciplinary scholars to examine this phenomenon using several approaches to research on recently released prisoners returning to their lives. They focus on the social context of reentry and look at the stories returning prisoners tell, including such key issues as when they choose to reveal (or not) their criminal histories. Drawing on contemporary studies, contributors examine the best ideas that have emerged over the last decade to understanding the challenges prisoners face upon reentering society. Together, they present a complete picture of prisoner reentry, including real-world recommendations for policies to ensure the well-being of returning prisoners, regardless of their past mistakes.

Handbook of Recidivism Risk / Needs Assessment Tools

Jay P. Singh,Daryl G. Kroner,J. Stephen Wormith,Sarah L. Desmarais,Zachary Hamilton
Handbook of Recidivism Risk Needs Assessment Tools Book PDF

Author : Jay P. Singh,Daryl G. Kroner,J. Stephen Wormith,Sarah L. Desmarais,Zachary Hamilton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119184287

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Handbook of Recidivism Risk / Needs Assessment Tools by Jay P. Singh,Daryl G. Kroner,J. Stephen Wormith,Sarah L. Desmarais,Zachary Hamilton Pdf

Provides comprehensive coverage on recidivism risk/needs assessment tools Correctional and healthcare professionals around the world utilize structured instruments referred to as risk/needs assessment tools to predict the likelihood that an offender will recidivate. Such tools have been found to provide accurate and reliable evaluations and are widely used to assess, manage, and monitor offenders both institutionally as well as in the community. By identifying offenders in need of different levels of intervention, examining causal risk factors, and individualizing case management plans, risk/needs assessment tools have proven invaluable in addressing the public health issue of recidivism. Recidivism Risk/Needs Assessment Tools brings together the developers of the most commonly-used risk/needs assessment tools to provide a comprehensive overview of their development, peer-reviewed research literature, and practical application. Written by the leading professionals in the field of risk/needs assessment, the book provides chapters on: Recidivism Risk Assessment in the 21st Century; Performance of Recidivism Risk Assessment Instruments in Correctional Settings; Correctional Offender Management Profiles for Alternative Sanctions (COMPAS); the Federal Post-Conviction Risk Assessment Instrument; the Inventory of Offender Risks, Needs, and Strengths (IORNS); the Level of Service (LS) Instruments; the Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS); the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire (SAQ); the Service Planning Instrument (SPIn); the Static Risk Offender Needs Guide-Revised (STRONG-R); the Offender Group Reconviction Scale (OGRS); the Forensic Operationalized Therapy/Risk Evaluation System (FOTRES); the RisCanvi; and more. Systematically identifies currently-validated recidivism risk/needs assessment tools Reviews research on recidivism risk/needs assessment tools used internationally Each chapter presents sufficient detail to decide whether a given recidivism risk/needs assessment tool is right for your practice Recidivism Risk/Needs Assessment Tools is ideal for correctional, probation and parole, and behavioral health professionals.

Advancing Criminology and Criminal Justice Policy

Thomas G. Blomberg,Julie Mestre Brancale,Kevin M. Beaver,William D. Bales
Advancing Criminology and Criminal Justice Policy Book PDF

Author : Thomas G. Blomberg,Julie Mestre Brancale,Kevin M. Beaver,William D. Bales
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317572008

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Advancing Criminology and Criminal Justice Policy by Thomas G. Blomberg,Julie Mestre Brancale,Kevin M. Beaver,William D. Bales Pdf

Advancing Criminology and Criminal Justice Policy is a definitive sourcebook that is comprised of contributions from some of the most recognized experts in criminology and criminal justice policy. The book is essential reading for students taking upper level courses and seminars on crime, public policy and crime prevention, as well as for policy makers within the criminal justice sphere. There has been a growing recognition of the importance of evidence-based criminal justice policies from criminologists, policymakers, and practitioners. Yet, despite governmental and professional association efforts to promote the role of criminological research in criminal justice policy, political ideologies, fear, and the media heavily influence criminal justice policies and practices. Bridging the gap between research and policy, this book provides the best-available research evidence, identifies strategies for informing policy and offers direct policy recommendations for a number of pressing contemporary issues in criminal justice, including: Delinquency, intervention programs and community crime prevention, Problem-oriented policing and the science of hot-spot policing, Sentencing and drug courts, Community corrections, incarceration and rehabilitation, Mental illness, gender, aging and indigenous communities.

The Oxford Handbook of Prisons and Imprisonment

John D. Wooldredge,Paula Smith
The Oxford Handbook of Prisons and Imprisonment Book PDF

Author : John D. Wooldredge,Paula Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199948161

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The Oxford Handbook of Prisons and Imprisonment by John D. Wooldredge,Paula Smith Pdf

Research on prisons prior to the prison boom of the 1980s and 1990s focused mainly on inmate subcultures, inmate rights, and sociological interpretations of inmate and guard adaptations to their environment, with qualitative studies and ethnographic methods the norm. In recent years, research has expanded considerably to issues related to inmates' mental health, suicide, managing special types of offenders, risk assessment, and evidence-based treatment programs. The Oxford Handbook of Prisons and Imprisonment provides the only single source that bridges social scientific and behavioral perspectives, providing graduate students with a more comprehensive understanding of the topic, academics with a body of knowledge that will more effectively inform their own research, and practitioners with an overview of evidence-based best practices. Across thirty chapters, leading contributors offer new ideas, critical treatments of substantive topics with theoretical and policy implications, and comprehensive literature reviews that reflect cumulative knowledge on what works and what doesn't. The Handbook covers critical topics in the field, some of which include recent trends in imprisonment, prison gangs, inmate victimization, the use and impact of restrictive housing, unique problems faced by women in prison, special offender populations, risk assessment and treatment effectiveness, prisoner re-entry, and privatization. The Oxford Handbook of Prisons and Imprisonment offers a rich source of information on the current state of institutional corrections around the world, on issues facing both inmates and prison staff, and on how those issues may impede or facilitate the various goals of incarceration.

What Works in Crime Prevention and Rehabilitation

David Weisburd,David P. Farrington,Charlotte Gill
What Works in Crime Prevention and Rehabilitation Book PDF

Author : David Weisburd,David P. Farrington,Charlotte Gill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781493934775

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What Works in Crime Prevention and Rehabilitation by David Weisburd,David P. Farrington,Charlotte Gill Pdf

This ambitious volume brings together and assesses all major systematic reviews of the effectiveness of criminological interventions, to draw broad conclusions about what works in policing, corrections, developmental prevention, situational prevention, drug abuse treatments, sentencing and deterrence, and communities. Systematic reviews aim to minimize any possible bias in drawing conclusions by stating explicit criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies, by conducting extensive and wide-ranging searches for possibly eligible studies, and by making all stages of the review explicit and transparent so that the methods can be checked and replicated. Over a decade ago, a concerted effort was made by members of the criminology community, including the Editors and contributors of this volume, to bring the practice of systematic reviews to the study of Criminology, providing replicable, evidence-based data to answer key questions about the study of crime causation, detection, and prevention. Now, the pioneers in this effort present a comprehensive stock-taking of what has been learned in the past decade of systematic reviews in criminology. Much has been discovered about the effectiveness of (for example) boot camps, “hot spots” policing, closed-circuit television surveillance, neighborhood watch, anti-bullying programs in schools, early parenting programs, drug treatment programs, and other key topics. This volume will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, as well as in related fields such as public health and forensic science, with important implications for policy-makers and practitioners. Decisively showing that the “nothing works” era is over, this volume takes stock of what we know, and still need to know, to prevent crime. I plan to keep this book close at hand and to use it often! Francis T. Cullen, Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus, University of Cincinnati At a time when there is a broad commitment to bringing science to the front lines of practice, this book should be on the reading list of both policymakers and scholars. Laurie O. Robinson, Clarence J. Robinson Professor of Criminology, Law Society, George Mason University and former Assistant Attorney General of the U.S. Department of Justice

Preventing Crime and Violence

Brent Teasdale,Mindy S. Bradley
Preventing Crime and Violence Book PDF

Author : Brent Teasdale,Mindy S. Bradley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319441245

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Preventing Crime and Violence by Brent Teasdale,Mindy S. Bradley Pdf

This insightful volume integrates criminological theories, prevention science, and empirical findings to create an up-to-date survey of crime prevention research and strategies. Its interdisciplinary perspective expands on our knowledge of risk factors to isolate the malleable mechanisms that produce criminal outcomes, and can therefore be targeted for intervention. In addition, the text identifies developmental, lifespan, and social areas for effective intervention. Reviews of family-, community-, and criminal justice-based crime prevention approaches not only detail a wide gamut of successful techniques, but also provide evidence for why they succeed. And as an extra research dimension, the book’s chapters on methodological issues and challenges uncover rich possibilities for the next generation of crime prevention studies. Included in the coverage: Integrating criminology and prevention research Social disorganization theory: its history and relevance to crime prevention Research designs in crime and violence prevention Macro- and micro-approaches to crime prevention and intervention programs Implications of life course: approaches for prevention science Promising avenues for prevention, including confronting sexual victimization on college campuses Spotlighting current progress and continuing evolution of the field, Preventing Crime and Violence will enhance the work of researchers, practitioners, academicians, and policymakers in public health, prevention science, criminology, and criminal justice, as well as students interested in criminology and criminal justice.

What Works (and Doesn't) in Reducing Recidivism

Edward J. Latessa,Shelley J. Listwan,Deborah Koetzle
What Works and Doesn t in Reducing Recidivism Book PDF

Author : Edward J. Latessa,Shelley J. Listwan,Deborah Koetzle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317521358

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What Works (and Doesn't) in Reducing Recidivism by Edward J. Latessa,Shelley J. Listwan,Deborah Koetzle Pdf

This book offers criminologists and students an evidence-based discussion of the latest trends in corrections. Over the last several decades, research has clearly shown that rehabilitation efforts can be effective at reducing recidivism among criminal offenders. However, researchers also recognize that treatment is not a "one size fits all" approach. Offenders vary by gender, age, crime type, and/or addictions, to name but a few, and these individual needs must be addressed by providers. Finally, issues such as leadership, quality of staff, and evaluation efforts affect the quality and delivery of treatment services. This book synthesizes the vast research for the student interested in correctional rehabilitation as well as for the practitioner working with offenders. While other texts have addressed issues regarding treatment in corrections, this text is unique in that it not only discusses the research on "what works" but also addresses implementation issues as practitioners move from theory to practice, as well as the importance of staff, leadership and evaluation efforts.

Handbook on Risk and Need Assessment

Faye S. Taxman
Handbook on Risk and Need Assessment Book PDF

Author : Faye S. Taxman
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317402831

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Handbook on Risk and Need Assessment by Faye S. Taxman Pdf

The Handbook on Risk and Need Assessment: Theory and Practice covers risk assessments for individuals being considered for parole or probation. Evidence-based approaches to such decisions help take the emotion and politics out of community corrections. As the United States begins to back away from ineffective, expensive policies of mass incarceration, this handbook will provide the resources needed to help ensure both public safety and the effective rehabilitation of offenders. The ASC Division on Corrections & Sentencing Handbook Series will publish volumes on topics ranging from violence risk assessment to specialty courts for drug users, veterans, or the mentally ill. Each thematic volume focuses on a single topical issue that intersects with corrections and sentencing research.

The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Beth M. Huebner,Timothy S. Bynum
The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Beth M. Huebner,Timothy S. Bynum
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118868645

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The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice by Beth M. Huebner,Timothy S. Bynum Pdf

This volume of the series was designed to provide a comprehensive primer on the existing best practices and emerging developments in the study and design research on crime and criminology. The work as a whole includes chapters on the measurement of criminal typologies, the offenders, offending and victimization, criminal justice organizations, and specialized measurement techniques. Each chapter is written by experts in the field and they provide an excellent survey of the literature in the relevant area. More importantly, each chapter provides a description of the various methodological and substantive challenges presented in conducting research on these issues and denotes possible solutions to these dilemmas. An emphasis was placed on research that has been conducted outside of the United States and was designed to give the reader a broader more global understanding of the social context of research. The goal of this volume is to provide a definitive reference for professionals in the field, researchers, and students. This volume in the Handbooks in Criminology and Criminal Justice series identifies the principal topical areas of research in this field and summarizes the various methodological and substantive challenges presented in conducting research on these issues. In each chapter, authors provide a summary of the prominent data collection efforts in the topical area, provide an overview of the current methodological work, discuss the challenges in the measurement of central concepts in the subject area, and identify new horizons emerging in data collection and measurement. We encouraged authors to discuss work conducted in an international context and to incorporate discussion of qualitative methodologies when appropriate.

Out-of-Control Criminal Justice

Daniel P. Mears
Out of Control Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Daniel P. Mears
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107161696

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Out-of-Control Criminal Justice by Daniel P. Mears Pdf

This book shows how to reduce out-of-control criminal justice and create greater public safety, justice, and accountability at less cost.

Social Work and the Grand Challenge of Ending Racism

Martell L. Teasley
Social Work and the Grand Challenge of Ending Racism Book PDF

Author : Martell L. Teasley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780197674949

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Social Work and the Grand Challenge of Ending Racism by Martell L. Teasley Pdf

"Racism is imbued within the structures of our society and has been nesting comfortably within the social work profession since its inception (see Chapter 1). The 13th Grand Challenge is boldly calling social workers to extract this systemic stronghold from its profession and breathe new life into a field that has the capacity to transform our society. To facilitate this necessary disruption, social workers must be willing to critically engage in an exploration of the meaning of racism and its impact on social work in order to work towards its elimination from society and the profession. The chapters in this opening section provide a robust examination of race and racism, its role in social work, and the profession's movement towards a posture of anti-racism. In chapter 1, Understanding Race & Racism, Martell Teasley lays important groundwork required for this deep exploration of race, racism, and the social work profession. The author examines ways in which institutional norms produce racial common sense thinking as part of normative consciousness, discourse and social practice. Beginning with the fundamentals, he then provides the scaffolding necessary for understanding the function of race and racism at the micro, mezzo and macro levels"--

Evaluating Juvenile Transfer and Disposition

Kirk Heilbrun,David DeMatteo,Christopher King,Sarah Filone
Evaluating Juvenile Transfer and Disposition Book PDF

Author : Kirk Heilbrun,David DeMatteo,Christopher King,Sarah Filone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317340133

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Evaluating Juvenile Transfer and Disposition by Kirk Heilbrun,David DeMatteo,Christopher King,Sarah Filone Pdf

Focusing on juvenile transfer and disposition evaluations, this volume provides an up-to-date integration of current law, science, and practice with respect to juvenile risk assessment, treatment needs/amenability, and sophistication-maturity. Included are perspectives relating to international practices, use of specialized assessment tools, and a separate chapter on resentencing following US Supreme Court decisions on juveniles sentenced to mandatory life without parole. This text will be a useful and comprehensive reference for forensic psychologists and other mental health professionals engaged in juvenile evaluation, as well as legal professionals, juvenile and criminal justice professionals, and others involved with juvenile assessment, decision-making, and rehabilitation.