Situational Awareness

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Cyber Situational Awareness

Sushil Jajodia,Peng Liu,Vipin Swarup,Cliff Wang
Cyber Situational Awareness Book PDF

Author : Sushil Jajodia,Peng Liu,Vipin Swarup,Cliff Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781441901408

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Cyber Situational Awareness by Sushil Jajodia,Peng Liu,Vipin Swarup,Cliff Wang Pdf

Motivation for the Book This book seeks to establish the state of the art in the cyber situational awareness area and to set the course for future research. A multidisciplinary group of leading researchers from cyber security, cognitive science, and decision science areas elab orate on the fundamental challenges facing the research community and identify promising solution paths. Today, when a security incident occurs, the top three questions security admin istrators would ask are in essence: What has happened? Why did it happen? What should I do? Answers to the ?rst two questions form the core of Cyber Situational Awareness. Whether the last question can be satisfactorily answered is greatly de pendent upon the cyber situational awareness capability of an enterprise. A variety of computer and network security research topics (especially some sys tems security topics) belong to or touch the scope of Cyber Situational Awareness. However, the Cyber Situational Awareness capability of an enterprise is still very limited for several reasons: • Inaccurate and incomplete vulnerability analysis, intrusion detection, and foren sics. • Lack of capability to monitor certain microscopic system/attack behavior. • Limited capability to transform/fuse/distill information into cyber intelligence. • Limited capability to handle uncertainty. • Existing system designs are not very “friendly” to Cyber Situational Awareness.

Designing for Situation Awareness

Mica Endsley,Debra G. Jones
Designing for Situation Awareness Book PDF

Author : Mica Endsley,Debra G. Jones
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420063585

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Designing for Situation Awareness by Mica Endsley,Debra G. Jones Pdf

The barrage of data overload is threatening the ability of people to effectively operate in a wide range of systems including aircraft cockpits and ground control stations, military command and control centers, intelligence operations, emergency management, medical systems, air traffic control centers, automobiles, financial and business manag

Situational Awareness for Emergency Response

Richard Gasaway
Situational Awareness for Emergency Response Book PDF

Author : Richard Gasaway
Publisher : Fire Engineering Books
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781593703073

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Situational Awareness for Emergency Response by Richard Gasaway Pdf

Situational awareness is more complex than simply noticing what is happening around you. An emergency responder must capture clues and cues in the emergency environment, make sense of the information, and predict what will happen next. In Situational Awareness for Emergency Response, Richard Gasaway establishes the foundation of decision making and the role of situational awareness in high-risk public safety environments. He explains his original research on command decisions and the barriers that challenge a commander's situational awareness, and offers lessons learned and best practices that can assist responders in preventing or overcoming the situational awareness barriers. Situational Awareness for Emergency Response is an ideal resource for incident commanders, line personnel who make high-stress decisions, and students learning to develop and maintain situational awareness.

Situation Awareness with Systems of Systems

Piërre van de Laar,Jan Tretmans,Michael Borth
Situation Awareness with Systems of Systems Book PDF

Author : Piërre van de Laar,Jan Tretmans,Michael Borth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461462309

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Situation Awareness with Systems of Systems by Piërre van de Laar,Jan Tretmans,Michael Borth Pdf

This book discusses various aspects, challenges, and solutions for developing systems-of-systems for situation awareness, using applications in the domain of maritime safety and security. Topics include advanced, multi-objective visualization methods for situation awareness, stochastic outlier selection, rule-based anomaly detection, an ontology-based event model for semantic reasoning, new methods for semi-automatic generation of adapters bridging communication gaps, security policies for systems-of-systems, trust assessment, and methods to deal with the dynamics of systems-of-systems in run-time monitoring, testing, and diagnosis. Architectural considerations for designing information-centric systems-of-systems such as situation awareness systems, and an integrated demonstrator implementing many of the investigated aspects, complete the book.

Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement

Mica R. Endsley,Daniel J. Garland
Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement Book PDF

Author : Mica R. Endsley,Daniel J. Garland
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781410605306

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Situation Awareness Analysis and Measurement by Mica R. Endsley,Daniel J. Garland Pdf

A comprehensive overview of different approaches to the measurement of situation awareness in experimental and applied setting, this book directly tackles the problem of ensuring that system designs and training programs are effective at promoting situation awareness. It is the first book to provide a all-inclusive coverage of situation awareness and its measurement. Topics addressed provide a detailed analysis of the use of a wide variety of techniques for measuring situation awareness and situation assessment processes. It provides a rich resource for engineers and human factors psychologists involved in designing and evaluating systems in many domains.

Situational Awareness for Assistive Technologies

Mehul Bhatt,Hans Werner Güsgen
Situational Awareness for Assistive Technologies Book PDF

Author : Mehul Bhatt,Hans Werner Güsgen
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614991229

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Situational Awareness for Assistive Technologies by Mehul Bhatt,Hans Werner Güsgen Pdf

The book consists of research contributions dealing with the crucial notion of situationalawareness within assistive smart systems emerging as an overarching concept. An appliedcomputer science character has been retained, whilst bringing to the fore research projectswhere formal knowledge representation and reasoning techniques have been demonstrated to be applicableto areas within the broader field of ambient intelligence and smart environments.pIOS Press is an international science, technical and medical publisher of high-quality books for academics, scientists, and professionals in all fields. pSome of the areas we publish

Medical Surge Capacity

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events
Medical Surge Capacity Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309152372

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Medical Surge Capacity by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events Pdf

During natural disasters, disease pandemics, terrorist attacks, and other public health emergencies, the health system must be prepared to accommodate a surge in the number of individuals seeking medical help. For the health community, a primary concern is how to provide care to individuals during such high demand, when the health system's resources are exhausted and there are more patients than the system can accommodate. The IOM's Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events held a workshop June 10-11, 2009, to assess the capability of and tools available to federal, state, and local governments to respond to a medical surge. In addition, participants discussed strategies for the public and private sectors to improve preparedness for such a surge. The workshop brought together leaders in the medical and public health preparedness fields, including policy makers from federal agencies and state and local public health departments; providers from the health care community; and health care and hospital administrators. This document summarizes the workshop.

Tactical Display for Soldiers

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Panel on Human Factors in the Design of Tactical Display Systems for the Individual Soldier
Tactical Display for Soldiers Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Panel on Human Factors in the Design of Tactical Display Systems for the Individual Soldier
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309175111

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Tactical Display for Soldiers by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Human-Systems Integration,Panel on Human Factors in the Design of Tactical Display Systems for the Individual Soldier Pdf

This book examines the human factors issues associated with the development, testing, and implementation of helmet-mounted display technology in the 21st Century Land Warrior System. Because the framework of analysis is soldier performance with the system in the full range of environments and missions, the book discusses both the military context and the characteristics of the infantry soldiers who will use the system. The major issues covered include the positive and negative effects of such a display on the local and global situation awareness of the individual soldier, an analysis of the visual and psychomotor factors associated with each design feature, design considerations for auditory displays, and physical sources of stress and the implications of the display for affecting the soldier's workload. The book proposes an innovative approach to research and testing based on a three-stage strategy that begins in the laboratory, moves to controlled field studies, and culminates in operational testing.

Designing for Situation Awareness

Mica R. Endsley,Betty Bolte,Debra G. Jones
Designing for Situation Awareness Book PDF

Author : Mica R. Endsley,Betty Bolte,Debra G. Jones
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2003-07-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0748409661

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Designing for Situation Awareness by Mica R. Endsley,Betty Bolte,Debra G. Jones Pdf

Enhancing Situation Awareness (SA) is a major design goal for projects in many fields, including aviation, ground transportation, air traffic control, nuclear power, and medicine, but little information exists in an integral format to support this goal. Designing for Situation Awareness helps designers understand how people acquire and interpret information in complex settings and recognize the factors that undermine this process. Designing to support operator SA reduces the incidence of human error, which has been found to occur largely due to failures in SA. Whereas many previous human factors efforts have focused on design at the perceptual and surface feature level, SA-oriented design focuses on the operator's information needs and cognitive processes as they juggle to integrate information from many sources and achieve multiple competing goals. Thus it addresses design from a system's perspective. By applying theoretical and empirical information on SA to the system design process, human factors practitioners can create designs to support SA across a wide variety of domains and design issues. This book serves as a helpful reference to that end.

Cyber Defense and Situational Awareness

Alexander Kott,Cliff Wang,Robert F. Erbacher
Cyber Defense and Situational Awareness Book PDF

Author : Alexander Kott,Cliff Wang,Robert F. Erbacher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319113913

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Cyber Defense and Situational Awareness by Alexander Kott,Cliff Wang,Robert F. Erbacher Pdf

This book is the first publication to give a comprehensive, structured treatment to the important topic of situational awareness in cyber defense. It presents the subject in a logical, consistent, continuous discourse, covering key topics such as formation of cyber situational awareness, visualization and human factors, automated learning and inference, use of ontologies and metrics, predicting and assessing impact of cyber attacks, and achieving resilience of cyber and physical mission. Chapters include case studies, recent research results and practical insights described specifically for this book. Situational awareness is exceptionally prominent in the field of cyber defense. It involves science, technology and practice of perception, comprehension and projection of events and entities in cyber space. Chapters discuss the difficulties of achieving cyber situational awareness – along with approaches to overcoming the difficulties - in the relatively young field of cyber defense where key phenomena are so unlike the more conventional physical world. Cyber Defense and Situational Awareness is designed as a reference for practitioners of cyber security and developers of technology solutions for cyber defenders. Advanced-level students and researchers focused on security of computer networks will also find this book a valuable resource.

Situational Awareness

Paul A. Craig
Situational Awareness Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Craig
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : 0071373217

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Situational Awareness by Paul A. Craig Pdf

Offers you protection against the causes of up to 80 per cent of aviation accidents - pilot mistakes. This guide provides: related case studies; save yourself techniques and safety tips; and clear and concise analysis of error sets.

Distributed Situation Awareness

Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Daniel P. Jenkins
Distributed Situation Awareness Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Daniel P. Jenkins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317149378

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Distributed Situation Awareness by Paul M. Salmon,Neville A. Stanton,Daniel P. Jenkins Pdf

Having an accurate understanding of what is going on is a key commodity for teams working within military systems. 'Situation awareness' (SA) is the term that is used within human factors circles to describe the level of awareness that operators have of the situation that they are engaged in; it focuses on how operators develop and maintain a sufficient understanding of 'what is going on' in order to achieve success in task performance. Over the past two decades, the construct has become a fundamental theme within the areas of system design and evaluation and has received considerable attention from the human factors research community. Despite this, there is still considerable debate over how SA operates in complex collaborative systems and how SA achievement and maintenance is best supported through system, procedure and interface design. This book focuses on the recently developed concept of distributed situation awareness, which takes a systems perspective on the concept and moves the focus on situation awareness out of the heads of individual operators and on to the overall joint cognitive system consisting of human and technological agents. Situation awareness is viewed as an emergent property of collaborative systems, something that resides in the interaction between elements of the system and not in the heads of individual operators working in that system. The first part of the book presents a comprehensive review and critique of existing SA theory and measurement approaches, following which a novel model for complex collaborative systems, the distributed SA model, and a new modelling procedure, the propositional network approach, are outlined and demonstrated. The next part focuses on real-world applications of the model and modelling procedure, and presents four case studies undertaken in the land warfare, multinational warfare and energy distribution domains. Each case study is described in terms of the domain in question, the methodology employed, and the findings derived in relation to situation awareness theory. The third and final part of the book then concentrates on theoretical development, and uses the academic literature and the findings from the case study applications to validate and extend the distributed SA model described at the beginning of the book. In closing, the utility of the distributed SA model and modeling procedure are outlined and a series of initial guidelines for supporting distributed SA through system design are articulated.

Human Performance and Situation Awareness Measures

Valerie Jane Gawron
Human Performance and Situation Awareness Measures Book PDF

Author : Valerie Jane Gawron
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429671272

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Human Performance and Situation Awareness Measures by Valerie Jane Gawron Pdf

This book was developed to help researchers and practitioners select measures to be used in the evaluation of human/machine systems. The book begins with an overview of the steps involved in developing a test to measure human performance. This is followed by a definition of human performance and a review of human performance measures. Another section defines situational awareness with reviews of situational awareness measures. For both the performance and situational awareness sections, each measure is described, along with its strengths and limitations, data requirements, threshold values, and sources of further information. To make this reference easier to use, extensive author and subject indices are provided. Features Provides a short engineering tutorial on experimental design Offers readily accessible information on human performance and situational awareness (SA) measures Presents general description of the measure Covers data collection, reduction, and analysis requirements Details the strengths and limitations or restrictions of each measure, including proprietary rights or restrictions

A review of situation awareness literature relevant to pilot surveillance functions final report

Anonim
A review of situation awareness literature relevant to pilot surveillance functions final report Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428995550

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A review of situation awareness literature relevant to pilot surveillance functions final report by Anonim Pdf

This paper addresses situation awareness (SA) as it relates to surveillance activities in commercial air carriers. The concept of SA in aerospace operations and relevant literature are reviewed and critiqued. Four different approaches that are used to explain SA are examined, and the three major SA measurement techniques and their respective subcategories are described. Research that has explored these techniques is reviewed, and the shortcomings of the measures are discussed in terms of relevant psychology measurement criteria (e.g., validity). Several components of SA also are discussed because they appear to relate to surveillance activities. Research related to these components is reviewed, and a summary that focuses on the current state of SA research is provided, along with an evaluation about the future of SA research and applications.

Situational Awareness

Eduardo Salas
Situational Awareness Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Salas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351548557

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Situational Awareness by Eduardo Salas Pdf

Situational awareness has become an increasingly salient factor contributing to flight safety and operational performance, and the research has burgeoned to cope with the human performance challenges associated with the installation of advanced avionics systems in modern aircraft. The systematic study and application of situational awareness has also extended beyond the cockpit to include air traffic controllers and personnel operating within other complex, high consequence work domains. This volume offers a collection of essays that have made important contributions to situational awareness research and practice. To this end, it provides unique access to key readings that address the conceptual development of situational awareness, methods for its assessment, and applications to enhance situational awareness through training and design.