Situational Prevention Of Organised Crimes

Author : Ronald V. Clarke,Nick Tilley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134030941

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Situational Prevention of Organised Crimes by Ronald V. Clarke,Nick Tilley Pdf

Situational crime prevention is the art and science of reducing opportunities for crime. Despite accumulating evidence of its value in reducing many different kinds of crime - such as burglary, fraud, robbery, car theft, child sexual abuse and even terrorism - little has previously been published about its role in reducing organised crimes. This collection of case studies, by a distinguished international group of researchers, fills this gap by documenting the application of a situational prevention approach to a variety of organised crimes. These include sex trafficking, cigarette and drug smuggling, timber theft, mortgage fraud, corruption of private professionals and public officials, and subversion of tendering procedures for construction projects. By moving the focus away from the nature of criminal organisations to the analysis of the crimes committed by these organisations, the book opens up a fresh agenda for policy and research. Situational Prevention of Organised Crimes will be of interest to those tasked with tackling organised crime problems, as well as those interested in understanding the ways that organised crime problems have manifested themselves globally, and how law enforcement and other agencies might seek to tackle them in the future.

Author : Ronald V. Clarke,Nick Tilley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134030873

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Situational Prevention of Organised Crimes by Ronald V. Clarke,Nick Tilley Pdf

Situational crime prevention is the art and science of reducing opportunities for crime. Despite accumulating evidence of its value in reducing many different kinds of crime - such as burglary, fraud, robbery, car theft, child sexual abuse and even terrorism - little has previously been published about its role in reducing organised crimes. This collection of case studies, by a distinguished international group of researchers, fills this gap by documenting the application of a situational prevention approach to a variety of organised crimes. These include sex trafficking, cigarette and drug smuggling, timber theft, mortgage fraud, corruption of private professionals and public officials, and subversion of tendering procedures for construction projects. By moving the focus away from the nature of criminal organisations to the analysis of the crimes committed by these organisations, the book opens up a fresh agenda for policy and research. Situational Prevention of Organised Crimes will be of interest to those tasked with tackling organised crime problems, as well as those interested in understanding the ways that organised crime problems have manifested themselves globally, and how law enforcement and other agencies might seek to tackle them in the future.

Author : Graeme R. Newman,Ronald V. Clarke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134000074

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Superhighway Robbery by Graeme R. Newman,Ronald V. Clarke Pdf

This book analyzes the expanding crime opportunities created by the Internet and e-commerce, and it explains how concepts of crime prevention developed in other contexts can be effectively applied in this new environment. The authors note that the Internet and associated e-commerce constitute a lawless "wild frontier" where users of the Internet can anonymously exploit and victimize other users without a high risk of being detected, arrested, prosecuted, and punished. For acquisitive criminals who seek to gain money by stealing it from others, e-commerce through the Internet enables them to "hack" their way into bank records and transfer funds for their own enrichment. Computer programs that are readily available for download on the Web can be used to scan the Web for individual computers that are vulnerable to attack. By using the Internet addresses of other users or using another person's or organization's computers or computing environment, criminals can hide their trails and escape detection. After identifying the multiple opportunities for crime in the world of e-commerce, the book describes specific steps that can be taken to prevent e-commerce crime at particular points of vulnerability. The authors explain how two aspects of situational crime prevention can prevent Internet crime. This involves both a targeting of individual vulnerabilities and a broad approach that requires partnerships in producing changes and modifications that can reduce or eliminate criminal opportunities. The authors apply the 16 techniques of situational crime prevention to the points of vulnerability of the e-commerce system. The points of vulnerability are identified and preventive measures are proposed. In discussing the broad approach of institutionalized and systemic efforts to police e-commerce, the book focuses on ways to increase the risks of detection and sanctions for crime without undue intrusions on the freedom and privacy of legitimate Internet and e-commerce users.

Author : H. G. van de Bunt,Cathelijne van der Schoot
Publisher : Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9054544252

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Prevention of Organised Crime by H. G. van de Bunt,Cathelijne van der Schoot Pdf

Case studies of organized crime show that illegitimate and legitimate environments intermingle. Although these interfaces are a threat to the legitimate world they also offer opportunities for prevention. The message is simple: if criminal organizations are able to easily acquire or access resources, then the number of these resources should be reduced or made more difficult to acquire or access. Therefore this study identifies opportunities that facilitate organized crime and presents measures to prevent them.

Author : Stefano Caneppele,Francesco Calderoni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319018393

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Organized Crime, Corruption and Crime Prevention by Stefano Caneppele,Francesco Calderoni Pdf

​​​This volume collects new contributions to research on mafias, organized crime, money laundering, and other forms of complex crimes, gathering some of the most authoritative and well-known scholars in the field. The chapters for this volume are original peices written in honor of the retirement of Dr. Ernesto U. Savona, highlighting his research and legacy. Throughout his academic career, Professor Ernesto U. Savona has investigated complex crimes ranging from organized crime, to economic crime, to money laundering. In his work, he has tried to bring together academics, policy makers, and practitioners to bring understanding for crime problems and innovative solutions. His passion towards the practical application of the findings of scientific research led him to found Transcrime in 1994, which is today among the most important criminological think-tanks in Europe.This important book is aimed at scholars studying criminal policy and research, particularly in the areas of criminal networks, organized crime, white collar crime, the history of criminology.

Author : Nick Tilley,Aiden Sidebottom
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317530824

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Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety by Nick Tilley,Aiden Sidebottom Pdf

This second edition of the Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety provides a completely revised and updated collection of essays focusing on the theory and practice of crime prevention and the creation of safer communities. This book is divided into five comprehensive parts: Part I, brand new to this edition, is concerned with theoretical perspectives on crime prevention and community safety. Part II considers general approaches to preventing crime, including a new chapter on the theory and practice of deterrence. Part III focuses on specific crime prevention strategies, including a new chapter on regulation for crime prevention. Part IV focuses on the prevention of specific categories of crime and the fear they generate, including new chapters on organised crime and cybercrime. Part V considers the preventative process: the methods through which presenting problems can be analysed, responses formulated and implemented, and their effectiveness evaluated. Bringing together leading academics and practitioners from the UK, US, Australia and the Netherlands, this volume will be an invaluable reference for researchers and practitioners whose work relates to crime prevention and community safety, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in crime prevention.

Author : Tore Bjørgo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137560483

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Preventing Crime by Tore Bjørgo Pdf

Traditional "schools" of crime prevention, like the criminal justice model, social crime prevention or situational crime prevention, have proved to be too narrow and do not combine well with other approaches. However, each of these models provides important insights and contributions for reducing crime. By extracting the main preventive mechanisms of these diverse approaches, this book develops a more holistic, general model that consists of nine preventive mechanisms: building normative barriers to crime, reducing recruitment, deterrence, disruption, incapacitation, protecting vulnerable targets, reducing benefits of crime, reducing harm, and facilitating desistance. The measures to activate the preventive mechanisms may differ according to the type of crime, as may the actors in charge of implementing the relevant measures. However, Tore Bjørgo demonstrates how his model of crime prevention can be effectively applied to diverse forms of crime, from domestic burglaries to criminal youth gangs and driving under the influence to organized crime and terrorism. In doing so, this important book will be of interest to scholars and students of policing, security studies and criminology, as well as practitioners and policy-makers.

Author : Kevin Heal,Gloria Laycock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015013431997

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Situational Crime Prevention by Kevin Heal,Gloria Laycock Pdf

Author : Vania Ceccato,Rachel Armitage
Publisher : Springer
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319730653

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Retail Crime by Vania Ceccato,Rachel Armitage Pdf

This edited collection provides an original and comprehensive take on retail crime and its prevention, by combining international data and multidisciplinary perspectives from criminologists, economists, geographers, police officers and other experts. Drawing on environmental criminology theory and situational crime prevention, it focusses on crime and safety in retail environments but also the interplay between individuals, products and settings such as stores, commercial streets and shopping malls, as well as the wider context of situational conditions of the supply chain in which crime occurs. Chapters offer state-of-the-art research on retail crime from a range of countries such as Australia, Brazil, Israel, Italy, Sweden, the UK and the USA. This methodological and well-researched study is devoted to both academics and practitioners from a variety of disciplines and backgrounds whose common interest is to prevent retail crime and overall retail loss. The chapters 'Crime in a Scandinavian Shopping Centre' and 'Perceived Safety in a Shopping Centre' are published open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Author : Corinna Elsenbroich,David Anzola,Nigel Gilbert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319451695

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Social Dimensions of Organised Crime by Corinna Elsenbroich,David Anzola,Nigel Gilbert Pdf

This book presents a multi-disciplinary investigation into extortion rackets with a particular focus on the structures of criminal organisations and their collapse, societal processes in which extortion rackets strive and fail and the impacts of bottom-up and top-down ways of fighting extortion racketeering. Through integrating a range of disciplines and methods the book provides an extensive case study of empirically based computational social science. It is based on a wealth of qualitative data regarding multiple extortion rackets, such as the Sicilian Mafia, an international money laundering organisation and a predatory extortion case in Germany. Computational methods are used for data analysis, to help in operationalising data for use in agent-based models and to explore structures and dynamics of extortion racketeering through simulations. In addition to textual data sources, stakeholders and experts are extensively involved, providing narratives for analysis and qualitative validation of models. The book presents a systematic application of computational social science methods to the substantive area of extortion racketeering. The reader will gain a deep understanding of extortion rackets, in particular their entrenchment in society and processes supporting and undermining extortion rackets. Also covered are computational social science methods, in particular computationally assisted text analysis and agent-based modelling, and the integration of empirical, theoretical and computational social science.

Author : Benoit LeClerc,Ernesto U. Savona
Publisher : Springer
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319277936

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Crime Prevention in the 21st Century by Benoit LeClerc,Ernesto U. Savona Pdf

This volume brings together a series of original contributions made by international experts dedicated to guiding efforts in preventing crime. The collection is divided into seven sections that cover cutting edge approaches to crime prevention: 1) the offenders’ perspective on crime prevention 2) crime script analysis 3) crime mapping and spatial analysis 4) social network analysis 5) agent-based modelling 6) crime-proofing legislations 7) technologies of crime prevention Each section includes one theoretical chapter to introduce the research approach followed by a series of empirical/applied contributions. The theoretical chapter aims to introduce and explain the approach of interest and discusses under which circumstances this strategy could best assist crime prevention. The objective of empirical/applied contributions is simply to showcase how these approaches can be apply. This collection can be seen as the end result of the convergence of novel ideas and analytical skills in the area of crime and crime prevention worldwide. It will be of interest to researchers in Criminology and Criminal Justice, as well as related fields like Sociology and Psychology, Security, Urban Planning, and Public Policy.

Author : Tore Bjørgo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137560483

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Preventing Crime by Tore Bjørgo Pdf

Traditional "schools" of crime prevention, like the criminal justice model, social crime prevention or situational crime prevention, have proved to be too narrow and do not combine well with other approaches. However, each of these models provides important insights and contributions for reducing crime. By extracting the main preventive mechanisms of these diverse approaches, this book develops a more holistic, general model that consists of nine preventive mechanisms: building normative barriers to crime, reducing recruitment, deterrence, disruption, incapacitation, protecting vulnerable targets, reducing benefits of crime, reducing harm, and facilitating desistance. The measures to activate the preventive mechanisms may differ according to the type of crime, as may the actors in charge of implementing the relevant measures. However, Tore Bjørgo demonstrates how his model of crime prevention can be effectively applied to diverse forms of crime, from domestic burglaries to criminal youth gangs and driving under the influence to organized crime and terrorism. In doing so, this important book will be of interest to scholars and students of policing, security studies and criminology, as well as practitioners and policy-makers.

Author : Cathelijne van der Schoot
Publisher : Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9054546662

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Organised Crime Prevention in the Netherlands by Cathelijne van der Schoot Pdf

What is the effectiveness of organised crime prevention? The research presented here examines the possible effectiveness of three preventive measures taken against organised crime in the Netherlands: the anti-money laundering intervention, the screening and auditing approach and the administrative approach of the City of Amsterdam. By assessing the programme theory, the programme process and the programme impacts it determines the plausible outcomes and observed outputs. Together these outcomes and outputs determine the possible effectiveness of the preventive measures.

Author : Rev Elizabeth Mackinley
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781498721974

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Crime Prevention by Rev Elizabeth Mackinley Pdf

In Crime Prevention: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, Dr. Schneider has updated every chapter in this reliable text using the latest research, the most recently published articles and books, and feedback from professors and students using the first edition. Providing an introduction to dominant approaches, key concepts, theories, and research,

Author : Ronald Clarke,John E. Eck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135898946

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Become a Problem-Solving Crime Analyst by Ronald Clarke,John E. Eck Pdf

Crime analysis has become an increasingly important part of policing and crime prevention, and thousands of specialist crime analysts are now employed by police forces worldwide. This is the first book to set out the principles and practice of crime analysis, and is designed to be used both by crime analysts themselves, by those responsible for the training of crime analysts and teaching its principles, and those teaching this subject as part of broader policing and criminal justice courses. The particular focus of this book is on the adoption of a problem solving approach, showing how crime analysis can be used and developed to support a problem oriented policing approach – based on the idea that the police should concentrate on identifying patterns of crime and anticipating crimes rather than just reacting to crimes once they have been committed. In his foreword to this book, Nick Ross, presenter of BBC Crime Watch, argues passionately that crime analysts are 'the new face of policing', and have a crucial part to play in the increasingly sophisticated police response to crime and its approach to crime prevention – 'You are the brains, the expert, the specialist, the boffin.'