Situational Prevention Of Poaching

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Situational Prevention of Poaching

Andrew Lemieux
Situational Prevention of Poaching Book PDF

Author : Andrew Lemieux
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136207686

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Situational Prevention of Poaching by Andrew Lemieux Pdf

For centuries, criminologists have looked for scientific ways to study, understand, and ultimately prevent crime. In this volume, a unique offense, poaching, is explored in various contexts to determine what opportunity structures favor this crime and how situational crime prevention may reduce its prevalence. The data sources used range from publically available secondary data about animal populations, to interviews with hunters, to actual law enforcement data collected inside protected areas. Various methods are utilized to look for patterns in poaching behaviour regarding where poachers strike, which species they target and their modus operandi. Collectively, the volume shows that principles of criminal opportunity theory and situational crime prevention are useful for studying and preventing poaching in a variety of contexts. The methods employed by each chapter are easily replicated and meant to stimulate empirical poaching research where data is available. While the theoretical grounding of this volume is drawn from criminology, it is written for a broad audience of academics, practitioners and those interested in wildlife conservation.

Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety

Nick Tilley,Aiden Sidebottom
Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety Book PDF

Author : Nick Tilley,Aiden Sidebottom
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317530824

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Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety by Nick Tilley,Aiden Sidebottom Pdf

This second edition of the Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety provides a completely revised and updated collection of essays focusing on the theory and practice of crime prevention and the creation of safer communities. This book is divided into five comprehensive parts: Part I, brand new to this edition, is concerned with theoretical perspectives on crime prevention and community safety. Part II considers general approaches to preventing crime, including a new chapter on the theory and practice of deterrence. Part III focuses on specific crime prevention strategies, including a new chapter on regulation for crime prevention. Part IV focuses on the prevention of specific categories of crime and the fear they generate, including new chapters on organised crime and cybercrime. Part V considers the preventative process: the methods through which presenting problems can be analysed, responses formulated and implemented, and their effectiveness evaluated. Bringing together leading academics and practitioners from the UK, US, Australia and the Netherlands, this volume will be an invaluable reference for researchers and practitioners whose work relates to crime prevention and community safety, as well as for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in crime prevention.

Crime and Everyday Life

Marcus Felson,Mary Eckert
Crime and Everyday Life Book PDF

Author : Marcus Felson,Mary Eckert
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781483384702

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Crime and Everyday Life by Marcus Felson,Mary Eckert Pdf

Crime and Everyday Life, Fifth Edition, offers a bold approach to crime theory and crime reduction. The text shows how crime opportunity is a necessary condition for illegal acts to occur. The authors offer realistic, often common-sense, ways to reduce or eliminate crime and criminal behavior in specific settings by removing the opportunity to complete the act. Using a clear and engaging writing style, author Marcus Felson and new co-author Mary Eckert talk directly to the student about criminal behavior, the routine activity approach, and specific crime reduction ideas. The authors emphasize how routine daily activities set the stage for illegal acts -- offering fascinating new ideas and examples not presented in earlier editions. Most importantly, this book teaches the student how to think about crime, and then do something about it.

International and Transnational Crime and Justice

Mangai Natarajan
International and Transnational Crime and Justice Book PDF

Author : Mangai Natarajan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108497879

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International and Transnational Crime and Justice by Mangai Natarajan Pdf

Provides a key textbook on the nature of international and transnational crimes and the delivery of justice for crime control and prevention.

Crime Prevention

Adam Sutton,Adrian Cherney,Rob White,Garner Clancey
Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : Adam Sutton,Adrian Cherney,Rob White,Garner Clancey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108796965

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Crime Prevention by Adam Sutton,Adrian Cherney,Rob White,Garner Clancey Pdf

Crime Prevention: Principles, Perspectives and Practices introduces readers to the theory and practice of crime prevention. Now in its third edition, this book argues for a combination of social and situational/environmental crime prevention strategies as more effective alternatives to policing, criminal justice and 'law and order' approaches. Contending that the principles of prevention can be applied to persistent crime problems such as alcohol-related violence and family and domestic violence, the book explores the prevention of other broad societal harms including terrorism, cybercrime and threats to the environment. The book features useful pedagogy such as case studies, discussion questions and extension topics, as well as new chapters on environmental crime and counter-terrorism. Written by a team of experts in the field of criminology, Crime Prevention remains an authoritative introduction to crime prevention in Australia, and is an invaluable resource for criminology students.

Better Crime Prevention

Nick Tilley
Better Crime Prevention Book PDF

Author : Nick Tilley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040004043

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Better Crime Prevention by Nick Tilley Pdf

Better Crime Prevention provides a critical guide to theory, research, ethics, and politics in relation to crime prevention policy and practice. It concludes with an agenda for continuous improvement. The book also demonstrates what is involved in doing theoretically informed and realistically applied social science orientated to reducing harms. The focus throughout this book is on ethical and effective ways to reduce crime-related harms. There are chapters on how to target crime prevention efforts, crime prevention theories and frameworks, ethical issues in crime prevention, the practical conduct of crime prevention, evidence-based crime prevention, the politics of crime prevention, and the need for continuous adaptation in crime prevention. Student readers will obtain an overview of, and capacity critically to engage with, crime prevention theory and practice. Policymakers and practitioner readers will be able to make better-informed decisions about what to do and how to allocate crime prevention resources. Social scientists interested in contributing realistically to harm reduction will better understand how they can go about doing so.

Quantitative Studies in Green and Conservation Criminology

Michael J. Lynch,Stephen F. Pires
Quantitative Studies in Green and Conservation Criminology Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Lynch,Stephen F. Pires
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429844232

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Quantitative Studies in Green and Conservation Criminology by Michael J. Lynch,Stephen F. Pires Pdf

During the early development and throughout the short history of green/conservation criminology, limited attention has been directed toward quantitative analyses of relevant environmental crime, law and justice concerns. While recognizing the importance of establishing a theory and terminology in the early stages of development, this book redresses this imbalance. The work features contributions that undertake empirical quantitative studies of green/conservation crime and justice issues by both conservation and green criminologists. The collection highlights the shared concerns of these groups within important forms of ecological crime and victimization, and illustrates the ways in which these approaches can be undertaken quantitatively. It includes quantitative conservation/green criminological studies that represent the work of both well-established scholars in these fields, along with studies by scholars whose works are less well-known and who are also contributing to shaping this area of research. The book presents a valuable contribution to the areas of Green and Conservation Criminology. It will appeal to academics and students working in these areas.

Progress in Artificial Intelligence

Eugénio Oliveira,João Gama,Zita Vale,Henrique Lopes Cardoso
Progress in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Eugénio Oliveira,João Gama,Zita Vale,Henrique Lopes Cardoso
Publisher : Springer
Page : 895 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319653402

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Progress in Artificial Intelligence by Eugénio Oliveira,João Gama,Zita Vale,Henrique Lopes Cardoso Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 18th EPIA Conference on Artificial Intelligence, EPIA 2017, held in Porto, Portugal, in September 2017. The 69 revised full papers and 2 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 177 submissions. The papers are organized in 16 tracks devoted to the following topics: agent-based modelling for criminological research (ABM4Crime), artificial intelligence in cyber-physical and distributed embedded systems (AICPDES), artificial intelligence in games (AIG), artificial intelligence in medicine (AIM), artificial intelligence in power and energy systems (AIPES), artificial intelligence in transportation systems (AITS), artificial life and evolutionary algorithms (ALEA), ambient intelligence and affective environments (AmIA), business applications of artificial intelligence (BAAI), intelligent robotics (IROBOT), knowledge discovery and business intelligence (KDBI), knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR), multi-agent systems: theory and applications (MASTA), software engineering for autonomous and intelligent systems (SE4AIS), social simulation and modelling (SSM), and text mining and applications (TeMA).

Humans and Animals

Julie Urbanik,Connie L. Johnston
Humans and Animals Book PDF

Author : Julie Urbanik,Connie L. Johnston
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9798216100096

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Humans and Animals by Julie Urbanik,Connie L. Johnston Pdf

An engaging and at times sobering look at the coexistence of humans and animals in the 21st century and how their sometimes disparate needs affect environments, politics, economies, and culture worldwide. There is an urgent need to understand human-animal interactions and relations as we become increasingly aware of our devastating impact on the natural resources needed for the survival of all animal species. This timely reference explores such topics as climate change and biodiversity, the impact of animal domestication and industrial farming on local and global ecosystems, and the impact of human consumption of wild species for food, entertainment, medicine, and social status. This volume also explores the role of pets in our lives, advocacy movements on behalf of animals, and the role of animals in art and media culture. Authors Julie Urbanik and Connie L. Johnston introduce the concept of animal geography, present different aspects of human-animal relationships worldwide, and highlight the importance of examining these interconnections. Alphabetical entries illustrate key relationships, concepts, practices, and animal species. The book concludes with a comprehensive appendix of select excerpts from key primary source documents relating to animals and a glossary.

Routledge Handbook of Crime Science

Richard Wortley,Aiden Sidebottom,Nick Tilley,Gloria Laycock
Routledge Handbook of Crime Science Book PDF

Author : Richard Wortley,Aiden Sidebottom,Nick Tilley,Gloria Laycock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135981730

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Routledge Handbook of Crime Science by Richard Wortley,Aiden Sidebottom,Nick Tilley,Gloria Laycock Pdf

Crime science is precisely what it says it is: the application of science to the phenomenon of crime. This handbook, intended as a crime science manifesto, showcases the scope of the crime science field and provides the reader with an understanding of the assumptions, aspirations and methods of crime science, as well as the variety of topics that fall within its purview. Crime science provides a distinctive approach to understanding and dealing with crime: one that is outcome-oriented, evidence-based and that crosses boundaries between disciplines. The central mission of crime science is to find new ways to cut crime and increase security. Beginning by setting out the case for crime science, the editors examine the roots of crime science in environmental criminology and describe its key features. The book is then divided into two sections. The first section comprises chapters by disciplinary specialists about the contributions their sciences can make or have already made to crime science. Chapter 12 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/tandfbis/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415826266_oachapter12.pdf

Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis

Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley
Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis Book PDF

Author : Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317487104

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Environmental Criminology and Crime Analysis by Richard Wortley,Michael Townsley Pdf

Environmental criminology is a term that encompasses a range of overlapping perspectives. At its core, the many strands of environmental criminology are bound by a common focus on the role that the immediate environment plays in the performance of crime, and a conviction that careful analyses of these environmental influences are the key to the effective investigation, control, and prevention of crime. This new edition brings together leading theorists and practitioners in the field to provide a comprehensive, integrative coverage of the field of environmental criminology and crime analysis. This book is divided into three sequential parts: • Understanding the crime event explores routine activity approach, crime pattern theory, the rational choice perspective, and situational precipitators of crime. • Analysing crime patterns discusses crime mapping, offender mobility, repeat victimisation, geographic profiling, and crime scripts. • Preventing and controlling crime covers topics including problem oriented policing, situational crime prevention, and environmental design. Fully updated and including new chapters on crime scripts and offender mobility, a scene-setting introductory overview, and critical thinking questions at the end of each chapter, this text is an essential and comprehensive resource for practitioners and students taking courses on environmental criminology, crime analysis, and crime prevention.

Green Harms and Crimes

R. Sollund
Green Harms and Crimes Book PDF

Author : R. Sollund
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137456267

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Green Harms and Crimes by R. Sollund Pdf

The book presents discussions of the application of Stan Cohen's theories alongside empirical contributions in the fields of critical and green criminology. Taken together, the authors critically address harms and crimes against the environment, as well as against human and nonhuman victims.

The Geography of Environmental Crime

Gary R. Potter,Angus Nurse,Matthew Hall
The Geography of Environmental Crime Book PDF

Author : Gary R. Potter,Angus Nurse,Matthew Hall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137538437

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The Geography of Environmental Crime by Gary R. Potter,Angus Nurse,Matthew Hall Pdf

This book critically examines both theory and practice around conservation crimes. It engages with the full complexity of environmental crimes and different responses to them, including: poaching, conservation as a response to wildlife crime, forest degradation, environmental activism, and the application of scientific and situational crime prevention techniques as preventative tools to deal with green crime. Through the contributions of experts from both the social and ecological sciences, the book deals with theoretical and practical considerations that impact on the effectiveness of contemporary environmental criminal justice. It discusses the social construction of green crimes and the varied ways in which poaching and other conservation crimes are perceived, operate and are ideologically driven, as well as practical issues in environmental criminal justice. With contributions based in varied ideological perspectives and drawn from a range of academic disciplines, this volume provides a platform for scholars to debate new ideas about environmental law enforcement, policy, and crime prevention, detection and punishment.

Field Studies in Environmental Criminology

Ben Stickle
Field Studies in Environmental Criminology Book PDF

Author : Ben Stickle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000564839

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Field Studies in Environmental Criminology by Ben Stickle Pdf

This book includes fieldwork from five continents and demonstrates the breadth of techniques used by environmental criminologists to understand crime. Environmental criminologists seek to understand crime within the physical, and even digital, contexts where it occurs – believing that crime occurs when people converge in time and space and that the environment impacts the opportunity for crime. Understanding the environment aids the researcher in answering an essential question: what can be done to alter the place to prevent or reduce crime? However, to understand complex environmental influences, researchers need to engage in fieldwork. Fieldwork involves researchers entering the environment they are studying to observe, listen, and experience the surroundings in a way that influences their understanding of the place and people in the environment. This book highlights the broad array of crime types – from package theft in the suburbs to poaching in the Nile basin – that environmental criminology is well suited to address. Finally, it advances methods and techniques, tests established protocols, and offers reflections on experiences during fieldwork, demonstrating the value of the techniques for environmental criminology and offering solutions to crime problems. The chapters in this book were originally published in special issues of Criminal Justice Studies.

The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making

Wim Bernasco,Henk Elffers,Jean-Louis van Gelder
The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Wim Bernasco,Henk Elffers,Jean-Louis van Gelder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 760 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199338818

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The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making by Wim Bernasco,Henk Elffers,Jean-Louis van Gelder Pdf

Although the issue of offender decision-making pervades almost every discussion of crime and law enforcement, only a few comprehensive texts cover and integrate information about the role of decision-making in crime. The Oxford Handbook of Offender Decision Making provide high-quality reviews of the main paradigms in offender decision-making, such as rational choice theory and dual-process theory. It contains up-to-date reviews of empirical research on decision-making in a wide range of decision types including not only criminal initiation and desistance, but also choice of locations, times, targets, victims, methods as well as large variety crimes including homicide, robbery, domestic violence, burglary, street crime, sexual crimes, and cybercrime. Lastly, it provides in-depth treatments of the major methods used to study offender decision-making, including experiments, observation studies, surveys, offender interviews, and simulations. Comprehensive and authoritative, the Handbook will quickly become the primary source of theoretical, methodological, and empirical knowledge about decision-making as it relates to criminal behavior.