Six Chemicals That Changed Agriculture

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Six Chemicals That Changed Agriculture

Robert L Zimdahl
Six Chemicals That Changed Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Robert L Zimdahl
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128006177

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Six Chemicals That Changed Agriculture by Robert L Zimdahl Pdf

Six Chemicals That Changed Agriculture is a scientific look at how the chemicals used in today's food production were developed, evaluated, and came to be in wide-spread use. From fertilizers to pest management, antibiotics to DNA, chemicals have transformed the way our food is grown, protected, and processed. Agriculture is the world's most important environment interaction, the essential human activity, and an increasingly controversial activity because of its use and presumed misuse of chemistry. The major characteristics of US agriculture for at least the last six decades have been rising productivity, declining number of mid-size farms, increasing farm size, an increasing percentage of farm production on fewer, large farms, increasing dependence of chemical technology and more developmental research being done by the agricultural chemical industry rather than by independent land-grant universities. Another equally important feature of modern agriculture is wide-spread suspicion of its technology by the public. The book will recount examples of this suspicion related to specific chemicals and present the essence of the suspicion and its results. Offers an historical analysis of the discovery and development some aspects of the chemistry of modern agriculture Addresses the advantages, disadvantages, desirable and undesirable results of the use of each of the chosen chemicals and compares and contrasts the real and frequently assumed problems of their use Provides valuable insights into the history and application of these focused chemicals, enabling readers to apply the lessons to new agricultural chemical developments

Agricultural Ethics - An Invitation

Robert L. Zimdahl
Agricultural Ethics An Invitation Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Zimdahl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030489359

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Agricultural Ethics - An Invitation by Robert L. Zimdahl Pdf

I write because I am concerned that I and my agricultural colleagues have avoided addressing the moral dimension of the environmental and social problems we have contributed to. I hope for an exchange of ideas about agriculture's moral dilemmas. I encourage my readers to engage in a collective conversation about the dilemmas and avoid remaining in what Merton calls "the collective arrogance and despair of his own herd." If those engaged in agriculture continue to ignore and fail to realize our common difficulties they will be addressed and resolved by societal pressure and political action, which may not yield the resolution we favor. The book's goal is not to resolve the moral dilemmas raised. It is to raise them and encourage thought and discussion. It will ask but not answer why nearly all involved in agriculture have not addressed the moral concerns voiced by the general public. The agricultural enterprise is committed to the benefits and future success of the present, very productive, chemical, capital, and energy intensive system, which is, in the minds of many, not sustainable. The internal justification invokes the moral claim that they feed the world's population. The question remains whether or not the prevailing moral justification of feeding the world is adequate given all the issues modern, developed country agriculture faces: pesticides in soil, water, and food, cruelty to animals, Biotech/GMO's, corporate agriculture, pollution by animal factory waste, exploitation of and cruelty to migrant labor.

Seed Money: Monsanto's Past and Our Food Future

Bartow J. Elmore
Seed Money Monsanto s Past and Our Food Future Book PDF

Author : Bartow J. Elmore
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781324002055

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Seed Money: Monsanto's Past and Our Food Future by Bartow J. Elmore Pdf

An authoritative and eye-opening history that examines how Monsanto came to have outsized influence over our food system. Monsanto, a St. Louis chemical firm that became the world’s largest maker of genetically engineered seeds, merged with German pharma-biotech giant Bayer in 2018—but its Roundup Ready® seeds, introduced twenty-five years ago, are still reshaping the farms that feed us. When researchers found trace amounts of the firm’s blockbuster herbicide in breakfast cereal bowls, Monsanto faced public outcry. Award-winning historian Bartow J. Elmore shows how the Roundup story is just one of the troubling threads of Monsanto’s past, many told here and woven together for the first time. A company employee sitting on potentially explosive information who weighs risking everything to tell his story. A town whose residents are urged to avoid their basements because Monsanto’s radioactive waste laces their homes’ foundations. Factory workers who peel off layers of their skin before accepting cash bonuses to continue dirty jobs. An executive wrestling with the ethics of selling a profitable product he knew was toxic. Incorporating global fieldwork, interviews with company employees, and untapped corporate and government records, Elmore traces Monsanto’s astounding evolution from a scrappy chemical startup to a global agribusiness powerhouse. Monsanto used seed money derived from toxic products—including PCBs and Agent Orange—to build an agricultural empire, promising endless bounty through its genetically engineered technology. Skyrocketing sales of Monsanto’s new Roundup Ready system stunned even those in the seed trade, who marveled at the influx of cash and lavish incentives into their sleepy sector. But as new data emerges about the Roundup system, and as Bayer faces a tide of lawsuits over Monsanto products past and present, Elmore’s urgent history shows how our food future is still very much tethered to the company’s chemical past.

Poison Powder

Gregory S. Wilson
Poison Powder Book PDF

Author : Gregory S. Wilson
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820363493

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Poison Powder by Gregory S. Wilson Pdf

In 1975 workers at Life Science Products, a small makeshift pesticide factory in Hopewell, Virginia, became ill after exposure to Kepone, the brand name for the pesticide chlordecone. They made the poison under contract for a much larger Hopewell company, Allied Chemical. Life Science workers had been breathing in the dust for more than a year. Ingestion of the chemical made their bodies seize and shake. News of ill workers eventually led to the discovery of widespread environmental contamination of the nearby James River and the landscape of the small, working-class city. Not only had Life Science dumped the chemical, but so had Allied when the company manufactured it in the 1960s and early 1970s. The resulting toxic impact was not only on the city of Hopewell but also on the faraway fields where Kepone was used as an insecticide. Aspects of this environmental tragedy are all too common: corporate avarice, ignorance, and regulatory failure combined with race and geography to determine toxicity and shape the response. But the Kepone story also contains some surprising medical, legal, and political moments amid the disaster. With Poison Powder, Gregory S. Wilson explores the conditions that put the Kepone factory and the workers there in the first place and the effects of the poison on the people and natural world long after 1975. Although the manufacture and use of Kepone is now banned by the Environmental Protection Agency, organochlorines have long half-lives, and these toxic compounds and their residues still remain in the environment.

Sustainable Agrochemistry

Sílvio Vaz Jr.
Sustainable Agrochemistry Book PDF

Author : Sílvio Vaz Jr.
Publisher : Springer
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030178918

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Sustainable Agrochemistry by Sílvio Vaz Jr. Pdf

This book presents a broad range of technologies for sustainable agrochemistry, e.g. semiochemicals for pest management, nanotechnology for release of eco-friendly agrochemicals, and green chemistry principles for agriculture. It provides a concise introduction to sustainable agrochemistry for a professional audience, and highlights the main scientific and technological approaches that can be applied to modern agrochemistry. It also discusses various available technologies for reducing the negative impacts of agrochemicals on the environment and human health.

Silent Spring

Rachel Carson
Silent Spring Book PDF

Author : Rachel Carson
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141994000

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Silent Spring by Rachel Carson Pdf

Now recognized as one of the most influential books of the twentieth century, Silent Spring exposed the destruction of wildlife through the widespread use of pesticides Rachel Carson's Silent Spring alerted a large audience to the environmental and human dangers of pesticides, spurring revolutionary changes in the laws affecting our air, land, and water. Despite condemnation in the press and heavy-handed attempts by the chemical industry to ban the book, Carson succeeded in creating a new public awareness of the environment which led to changes in government and inspired the ecological movement. It is thanks to this book, and the help of many environmentalists, that harmful pesticides such as DDT were banned from use in the US and countries around the world. This Penguin Modern Classics edition includes an introduction by Lord Shackleton, a preface by World Wildlife Fund founder Julian Huxley, and an afterword by Carson's biographer Linda Lear.

Fundamentals of Weed Science

Robert L Zimdahl,Nicholas T. Basinger
Fundamentals of Weed Science Book PDF

Author : Robert L Zimdahl,Nicholas T. Basinger
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443157240

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Fundamentals of Weed Science by Robert L Zimdahl,Nicholas T. Basinger Pdf

Fundamentals of Weed Science, Sixth Edition places weed management in the largest context of weed research and science, presenting the latest advances in the role, control, and potential uses of weed plants. From the emergence and genetic foundation of weeds to the latest means of control and environmental impact, the book uses an ecological framework to explore the role of responsible and effective weed control in agriculture. In addition, users will find discussions of related areas where research is needed for additional understanding. Fully revised, updated and expanded, this book now includes insights into international trade and consumer preferences and weed seedbanks as well as including advancements in robotic weeding, weed flaming, and the potential role for precision agriculture in weed science. This proven resource has guided students and professionals alike as they seek to understand weed plants and their effect on society. Winner of a 2019 The William Holmes McGuffey Longevity Award (College) (Texty) from the Textbook Association of America Revised and updated to include insights into the impact of climate change, precision agriculture and international trade Includes an emphasis on herbicide resistance and molecular biology, both of which have come to dominate weed science research Covers all traditional aspects of weed science as well as current research Provides broad coverage, including relevant related subjects like weed ecology and weed population genetics

Pesticide Use in U.S. Agriculture

Jorge Fernandez-Cornejo,Richard F. Nehring,Craig Osteen,Seth Wechsler,Andrew Martin,Alex Vialou
Pesticide Use in U S Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Jorge Fernandez-Cornejo,Richard F. Nehring,Craig Osteen,Seth Wechsler,Andrew Martin,Alex Vialou
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1375969227

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Pesticide Use in U.S. Agriculture by Jorge Fernandez-Cornejo,Richard F. Nehring,Craig Osteen,Seth Wechsler,Andrew Martin,Alex Vialou Pdf

Pesticide use has changed considerably over the past five decades. Rapid growth characterized the first 20 years, ending in 1981. The total quantity of pesticides applied to the 21 crops analyzed grew from 196 million pounds of pesticide active ingredients in 1960 to 632 million pounds in 1981. Improvements in the types and modes of action of active ingredients applied along with small annual fluctuations resulted in a slight downward trend in pesticide use to 516 million pounds in 2008. These changes were driven by economic factors that determined crop and input prices and were influenced by pest pressures, environmental and weather conditions, crop acreages, agricultural practices (including adoption of genetically engineered crops), access to land-grant extension personnel and crop consultants, the cost-effectiveness of pesticides and other practices in protecting crop yields and quality, technological innovations in pest management systems/practices, and environmental and health regulations. Emerging pest management policy issues include the development of glyphosate-resistant weed populations associated with the large increase in glyphosate use since the late 1990s, the development of Bt-resistant western corn rootworm in some areas, and the arrival of invasive or exotic pest species, such as soybean aphid and soybean rust, which can influence pesticide use patterns and the development of Integrated Pest Management programs.

Phosphorus

Jim Elser,Phil Haygarth
Phosphorus Book PDF

Author : Jim Elser,Phil Haygarth
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Phosphorus
ISBN : 9780199916917

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Phosphorus by Jim Elser,Phil Haygarth Pdf

Phosphorus knowing -- Phosphorus becoming -- Phosphorus living -- Phosphorus feeding -- Phosphorus growing -- Phosphorus polluting -- Phosphorus awakening -- Phosphorus reducing -- Phosphorus recycling -- Phosphorus sustaining -- Epilogue: Driving to San Diego.

Transcending Humanitarian Engineering Strategies for Sustainable Futures

Koumpouros, Yiannis,Georgoulas, Angelos,Kremmyda, Georgia
Transcending Humanitarian Engineering Strategies for Sustainable Futures Book PDF

Author : Koumpouros, Yiannis,Georgoulas, Angelos,Kremmyda, Georgia
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781668456217

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Transcending Humanitarian Engineering Strategies for Sustainable Futures by Koumpouros, Yiannis,Georgoulas, Angelos,Kremmyda, Georgia Pdf

Engineering disciplines have a pivotal role to play in the solution of global humanitarian challenges, enabling our society to take steps towards sustainable human development. Engineering can be used as the catalyst for the change that the world needs; from water supply to renewable energy provision, engineering knowledge and application underpin the responses needed for us all to pursue a sustainable future. Because the issue of humanitarianism is not just engineering problems, there is a need to engage with professionals, breakdown previously siloed approaches and obdurate practices, and introduce interdisciplinary education and training to enhance combinational expertise. Transcending Humanitarian Engineering Strategies for Sustainable Futures provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in the area of humanitarian engineering as a means for future-proofing our communities. Covering topics such as disaster mitigation, natural hazards, and land use change, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for engineers, environmentalists, sociologists, anthropologists, urban planners, government officials, students and educators of higher education, non-profit organizations, researchers, and academicians.

Non-traditional Approaches to Combat Antimicrobial Drug Resistance

Mohmmad Younus Wani,Aijaz Ahmad
Non traditional Approaches to Combat Antimicrobial Drug Resistance Book PDF

Author : Mohmmad Younus Wani,Aijaz Ahmad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811991677

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Non-traditional Approaches to Combat Antimicrobial Drug Resistance by Mohmmad Younus Wani,Aijaz Ahmad Pdf

This book provides a detailed overview of the progress and challenges of non-traditional approaches for tackling antimicrobial resistance. The first chapter covers the factors that make microbes more likely to develop multidrug resistance. The book goes on to discuss the antimicrobial properties of propolis, essential oils and other microbial constituents that are used or under investigation to treat multidrug-resistant infections. Additionally, it covers alternative compounds that work as antimicrobial agents, their mechanisms of action, and how they might be utilized in conjunction with conventional drugs to circumvent drug resistance. The book explores the application of phage therapy and recent advancements in phage-based infection control with an emphasis on multidrug-resistant infections and discusses drug repurposing as a strategy to develop new antimicrobial agents efficiently and expeditiously. Additionally, it discusses the uses of nanoparticles in the treatment of infections brought on by multidrug-resistant pathogens and examines the use of different nanotechnology-based approaches to fudge microbial resistance mechanisms. It concludes by reviewing recent studies on microbial quorum-sensing systems and focuses on the significance of quorum-sensing systems in controlling microbial resistance mechanisms and at the same time highlights the importance and role of antimicrobial stewardship program to fight microbial infections. The book is an invaluable source of knowledge and information for academics, basic and clinical researchers, clinicians, and paramedic staff involved in one way or the other in the development and use of antimicrobial agents and strategies to combat multidrug resistance.​

Rethinking Food and Agriculture

Amir Kassam,Laila Kassam
Rethinking Food and Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Amir Kassam,Laila Kassam
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128164112

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Rethinking Food and Agriculture by Amir Kassam,Laila Kassam Pdf

Given the central role of the food and agriculture system in driving so many of the connected ecological, social and economic threats and challenges we currently face, Rethinking Food and Agriculture reviews, reassesses and reimagines the current food and agriculture system and the narrow paradigm in which it operates. Rethinking Food and Agriculture explores and uncovers some of the key historical, ethical, economic, social, cultural, political, and structural drivers and root causes of unsustainability, degradation of the agricultural environment, destruction of nature, short-comings in science and knowledge systems, inequality, hunger and food insecurity, and disharmony. It reviews efforts towards ‘sustainable development’, and reassesses whether these efforts have been implemented with adequate responsibility, acceptable societal and environmental costs and optimal engagement to secure sustainability, equity and justice. The book highlights the many ways that farmers and their communities, civil society groups, social movements, development experts, scientists and others have been raising awareness of these issues, implementing solutions and forging ‘new ways forward’, for example towards paradigms of agriculture, natural resource management and human nutrition which are more sustainable and just. Rethinking Food and Agriculture proposes ways to move beyond the current limited view of agro-ecological sustainability towards overall sustainability of the food and agriculture system based on the principle of ‘inclusive responsibility’. Inclusive responsibility encourages ecosystem sustainability based on agro-ecological and planetary limits to sustainable resource use for production and livelihoods. Inclusive responsibility also places importance on quality of life, pluralism, equity and justice for all and emphasises the health, well-being, sovereignty, dignity and rights of producers, consumers and other stakeholders, as well as of nonhuman animals and the natural world. Explores some of the key drivers and root causes of unsustainability , degradation of the agricultural environment and destruction of nature Highlights the many ways that different stakeholders have been forging 'new ways forward' towards alternative paradigms of agriculture, human nutrition and political economy, which are more sustainable and just Proposes ways to move beyong the current unsustainable exploitation of natural resources towards agroecological sustainability and overall sustainability of the food and agriculture system based on 'inclusive responsibility'

Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance

Mukteswar Prasad Mothadaka,Murugadas Vaiyapuri,Madhusudana Rao Badireddy,Chandragiri Nagarajrao Ravishankar,Rajesh Bhatia,Joykrushna Jena
Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance Book PDF

Author : Mukteswar Prasad Mothadaka,Murugadas Vaiyapuri,Madhusudana Rao Badireddy,Chandragiri Nagarajrao Ravishankar,Rajesh Bhatia,Joykrushna Jena
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1098 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811992797

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Handbook on Antimicrobial Resistance by Mukteswar Prasad Mothadaka,Murugadas Vaiyapuri,Madhusudana Rao Badireddy,Chandragiri Nagarajrao Ravishankar,Rajesh Bhatia,Joykrushna Jena Pdf

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global public health threat. The menace of antimicrobial resistance is present across health, animal, agriculture, food, and environment sectors. It, therefore, requires an inter-disciplinary combat approach- the one health approach, envisaged by the FAO-UNEP-WHO-WOAH Quadripartite (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). This comprehensive reference book provides a thorough understanding of antimicrobial resistance across different sectors. It presents deep insights and gives a global perspective on antimicrobial resistance for policymakers. The book offers essential and up-to-date information that enables researchers from multiple fields to design research on antimicrobial resistance. The book discusses molecular mechanisms and antibiotic resistance genes of significant antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, regulatory frameworks available worldwide, and mitigation strategies across the sectors, including probiotics, prebiotics, antimicrobial peptides, bacteriophages, phytochemical compounds, immunostimulants, vaccines, bacteriocins, etc. It compiles essays from leading experts in the field of antimicrobial resistance research. The book is meant for students and researchers in microbiology, medical microbiology, and public health. It is also helpful for clinicians and policymakers.

How to Overcome the Antibiotic Crisis

Marc Stadler,Petra Dersch
How to Overcome the Antibiotic Crisis Book PDF

Author : Marc Stadler,Petra Dersch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319492841

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How to Overcome the Antibiotic Crisis by Marc Stadler,Petra Dersch Pdf

This volume focuses on antibiotics research, a field of topical significance for human health due to the worrying increase of nosocomial infections caused by multi-resistant bacteria. It covers several basic aspects, such as the evolution of antibiotic resistance and the influence of antibiotics on the gut microbiota, and addresses the search for novel pathogenicity blockers as well as historical aspects of antibiotics. Further topics include applied aspects, such as drug discovery based on biodiversity and genome mining, optimization of lead structures by medicinal chemistry, total synthesis and drug delivery technologies. Moreover, the development of vaccines as a valid alternative therapeutic approach is outlined, while the importance of epidemiological studies on important bacterial pathogens, the problems arising from the excessive use of antibiotics in animal breeding, and the development of innovative technologies for diagnosing the “bad bugs” are discussed in detail. Accordingly, the book will appeal to researchers and clinicians alike.

Fundamentals of Weed Science

Robert Zimdahl
Fundamentals of Weed Science Book PDF

Author : Robert Zimdahl
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323149426

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Fundamentals of Weed Science by Robert Zimdahl Pdf

Fundamentals of Weed Science provides an introduction to the basic principles of weed science for undergraduate courses. It discusses several aspects of weed biology and control, and traces the history of herbicide development. The book begins with an introduction to weeds, covering their definition, characteristics, harmful aspects, and the cost of weed control. This is followed chapters on weed classification, the uses of weeds, weed biology, weed ecology, allelopathy, the significance of plant competition, weed management and control methods, and biological weed control. Later chapters deal with herbicidesthe most important weed control tools and the ones with the greatest potential for untoward effects. Students of weed science must understand herbicides and the factors governing their use as well as the potential for misuse. These chapters discuss chemical weed control, the properties and uses of herbicides, factors affecting herbicide performance, herbicide application, herbicide formulation, ecological impact of herbicides, pesticide registration and legislation, weed management systems, and the future of weed science.