Skeletal Muscle Metabolism In Exercise And Diabetes

Author : Erik A. Richter,Bente Kiens,Henrik Galbo,Bengt Saltin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489919281

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Skeletal Muscle Metabolism in Exercise and Diabetes by Erik A. Richter,Bente Kiens,Henrik Galbo,Bengt Saltin Pdf

The Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre was founded in 1994 with the support of a grant from the Danish National Research Foundation. Among the goals for the Centre is the organization of research symposia, with the aim of bringing a limited number ofintemation ally renowned scientists together to discuss the latest developments and perspectives in their field. The first Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre Conference was held in 1995 and dealt with cardiovascular regulation. The Second Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre Confer ence was held from October 23-26, 1997. The topic of the Symposium was Muscle Metabo lism: Regulation, Exercise, and Diabetes. Seventy invited scientists from all over the world discussed their latest research related to skeletal muscle metabolism. The speakers were asked to expand on their presentations and to write short, but comprehensive, chapters about their given topics. The result is 28 peer-reviewed and edited chapters covering many if not all aspects of muscle energy metabolism related to exercise and diabetes. Emphasis is on regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and the mechanisms regulating their use as fuels for the muscle during exercise. In addition, abnormalities in the regulation of glucose metabolism in the diabetic state are described. However, amino acid and protein metabolism are also thoroughly discussed. We believe that this volume brings an unparralleled, up to date, and comprehensive review of the frontiers in muscle metabolism. Erik A.

Author : Juleen R Zierath,Harriet Wallberg-Henrikss
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134485413

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Muscle Metabolism by Juleen R Zierath,Harriet Wallberg-Henrikss Pdf

Diabetes research on models comprising intact animal tissues, cell cultures and isolated pancreatic islets is essential for understanding the pathogenesis of the disease as well as the mechanisms responsible for the chronic complications associated with it. Enormous advances in the understanding of the development of diabetes and its prevention hav

Author : Bengt Pernow
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781461346098

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Muscle Metabolism During Exercise by Bengt Pernow Pdf

Howard G. Knuttgen of Biology, Boston University, 2 Cummington Department Street, Boston, 02215 Massachusetts, USA The relationship of the formation of lactate acid to skeletal muscle energy release in exercising humans was first explored by A. V. Hill and co-workers (2l, 22). The term "oxygen debt" was suggested by them to describe the excess oxygen consumption of recovery which they felt was closely related. A combination of their work and the earlier work of Krogh and Lindhard (35) re sulted at that time in the belief that a certain amount of energy release during the transition from rest to exercise was provided by a non-aerobic source, glycolysis. The resulting accumulation of lactic acid (as lactate) in the body required an extra con sumption during recovery for its oxidative removal. Jervell (24) subsequently showed that, in exercise, the greatest accumulation in blood took place during the first few minutes. He felt that the blood lactate increase was due to a shortage of oxygen during the transition period. The observation was also made for the first time that the increased level of lac tate due to exercise could be made to fall faster if mild exercise was employed by the subjects in place of sedentary recovery. The work of Margaria, Edwards and Dill (40) appeared in 1933. They observed that exercise (treadmill running) could be carried on at low levels without significant changes in resting levels of blood lactate.

Author : F. Lanfranco,C.J. Strasburger
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318058697

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Sports Endocrinology by F. Lanfranco,C.J. Strasburger Pdf

This book is an up-to-date, extensive overview of the effects of physical activity and training on endocrine function. It gives insights into a complex relationship by describing effects with respect to exercise performance, growth, development, and ageing. It includes discussions of the endocrine response depending on exercise mode, intensity, and duration as well as on gender, age, and fitness level. Additionally the book deals with the impact of environmental and psychological factors on endocrine level. A substantial part of Sports Endocrinology is devoted to the 'hot topic' of hormonal doping in sports. The properties of androgens, growth hormone, erythropoietin, and dietary supplements are highlighted. The use and abuse among professional and recreational athletes is discussed and specific methods of detection are presented and explained. All contributors are well-known experts in sports medicine and endocrinology, endocrine physiology, pharmacology, and doping detection, so this book is a must-read for every professional involved in the field.

Author : Mark Hargreaves,Lawrence L. Spriet
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Energy metabolism
ISBN : 0736041036

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Exercise Metabolism by Mark Hargreaves,Lawrence L. Spriet Pdf

A comprehensive reference for biochemists, sport nutritionists, exercise physiologists, and graduate students in those disciplines. Provides information on the metabolic processes that take place during exercise, examining in depth the mobilization and utilization of substrates during physical activity. Focuses primarily on the skeletal muscle, but also discusses the roles of the liver and adipose tissue. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author : Bruce Spiegelman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319727905

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Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise by Bruce Spiegelman Pdf

The world is faced with an epidemic of metabolic diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. This is due to changes in dietary habits and the decrease in physical activity. Exercise is usually part of the prescription, the first line of defense, to prevent or treat metabolic disorders. However, we are still learning how and why exercise provides metabolic benefits in human health. This open access volume focuses on the cellular and molecular pathways that link exercise, muscle biology, hormones and metabolism. This will include novel “myokines” that might act as new therapeutic agents in the future.

Author : Beatrice Morio,Luc Penicaud,Michel Rigoulet
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128117521

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Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes by Beatrice Morio,Luc Penicaud,Michel Rigoulet Pdf

Mitochondria in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: Comprehensive Review on Mitochondrial Functioning and Involvement in Metabolic Diseases synthesizes discoveries from laboratories around the world, enhancing our understanding of the involvement of mitochondria in the etiology of diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Chapters illustrate and provide an overview of key concepts on topics such as the role of mitochondria in adipose tissue, cancer, cardiovascular comorbidities, skeletal muscle, the liver, kidney, and more. This book is a must-have reference for students and educational teams in biology, physiology and medicine, and researchers. Synthesizes actual knowledge on mitochondrial function Provides an integrated vision of each tissue in the etiology of obesity and type 2 diabetes Identifies the interactive networks that involve alteration in mitochondrial mass and function in disease progression Highlights the role played by mitochondria in the prevention and treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes

Author : Glenn McConell
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030943059

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Exercise Metabolism by Glenn McConell Pdf

In this Edited Volume, a diverse group of exercise metabolism experts, assembled a multi-facetted collection of fascinating contributions. The chapters focus on metabolism during exercise, including anaerobic and aerobic metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism (separate chapters on muscle glycogen and blood glucose), fat metabolism (separate chapters on muscle and adipose tissue) and protein metabolism. Readers will find discussion on various tissues in addition to skeletal muscle, such as liver, heart and brain metabolism during exercise. In addition, the book includes chapters on other perspectives such as thermodynamic and bioenergetic aspects of exercise and a dive into history. Another focal point is on the effects of exercise in relation to training, age, sex, fatigue and the circadian rhythm. This contemporary collection will be an essential resource for Physiologists, Sports Scientists, Coaches, Athletes and students alike.

Author : Thomas P. J. Solomon,Kristian Karstoft,Jacob Haus,John P. Thyfault
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889710621

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Understanding the Heterogeneity in Exercise-Induced Changes in Glucose Metabolism to Help Optimize Treatment Outcomes by Thomas P. J. Solomon,Kristian Karstoft,Jacob Haus,John P. Thyfault Pdf

Topic editor Dr. Thomas Solomon is the owner of Blazon Scientific company. All other topic editors declare no competing interests with regards to the Research Topic subject.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-03
Category : Diabetes
ISBN : 1450408907

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Physical Activity and Type 2 Diabetes by Anonim Pdf

The text is a series of independent but related chapters authored by the foremost researchers of insulin resistance, and it presents a wealth of information to assist the biomedical and research community.

Author : Harriet Wallberg-Henriksson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Biological transport
ISBN : IND:30000120398049

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Glucose Transport Into Skeletal Muscle by Harriet Wallberg-Henriksson Pdf

Author : Livio Luzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9788847024182

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Cellular Physiology and Metabolism of Physical Exercise by Livio Luzi Pdf

The book covers areas of cellular physiology and metabolism that are of interest to scientists involved in research in diabetes and metabolic diseases. Some chapters of the book are specifically research-oriented, as all the authors are actively practicing either bench or clinical research in the area. Nonetheless, since the work is fully comprehensive of the discipline, it is also suitable for university classes of graduate and undergraduate students. In particular, the book discusses classical aspects of cellular physiology and the metabolism of physical exercise, as well as novel topics like exercise in transplantation and exercise in beta-cell failure, which mark the frontiers of research in sport-related sciences and research. Exercise physiologists, biologists and physicians are the specific professional and academic targets of this work. The team of authors together with the editor are world-renowned experts in the field of physiology and metabolism applied to sport sciences.

Author : J.H. Goedecke,E.O. Ojuka
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318025774

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Diabetes and Physical Activity by J.H. Goedecke,E.O. Ojuka Pdf

Presenting current knowledge regarding the relationship between exercise and diabetes, this publication discusses in detail the physiologic, molecular and genetic mechanisms involved in this interaction. Further, the book presents valuable information on the role of exercise in the treatment and management of diabetes through the life course, including gestational diabetes, diabetes in children, and in the elderly. Notably, the role of diet in modulating the relationship between exercise and diabetes is explored, and for the first time, the importance of sedentary behavior, rather than exercise, is highlighted. The current public health guidelines for type 2 diabetes are presented, as well as practical recommendations for the management of type 1 diabetes. Finally, in each chapter areas of further investigations are emphasized. The book provides a valuable and up-to-date overview and is highly recommended to researchers, students, clinicians, including physicians, dieticians, biokineticists, physiotherapists, nurses and diabetes educators.

Author : Donald MacLaren,James Morton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470091852

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Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism by Donald MacLaren,James Morton Pdf

How do our muscles produce energy for exercise and what are the underlying biochemical principles involved? These are questions that students need to be able to answer when studying for a number of sport related degrees. This can prove to be a difficult task for those with a relatively limited scientific background. Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism addresses this problem by placing the primary emphasis on sport, and describing the relevant biochemistry within this context. The book opens with some basic information on the subject, including an overview of energy metabolism, some key aspects of skeletal muscle structure and function, and some simple biochemical concepts. It continues by looking at the three macromolecules which provide energy and structure to skeletal muscle - carbohydrates, lipids, and protein. The last section moves beyond biochemistry to examine key aspects of metabolism - the regulation of energy production and storage. Beginning with a chapter on basic principles of regulation of metabolism it continues by exploring how metabolism is influenced during high-intensity, prolonged, and intermittent exercise by intensity, duration, and nutrition. Key Features: A clearly written, well presented introduction to the biochemistry of muscle metabolism. Focuses on sport to describe the relevant biochemistry within this context. In full colour throughout, it includes numerous illustrations, together with learning objectives and key points to reinforce learning. Biochemistry for Sport and Exercise Metabolism will prove invaluable to students across a range of sport-related courses, who need to get to grips with how exercise mode, intensity, duration, training status and nutritional status can all affect the regulation of energy producing pathways and, more important, apply this understanding to develop training and nutrition programmes to maximise athletic performance.

Author : Kunihiro Sakuma
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789840056

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Muscle Cell and Tissue by Kunihiro Sakuma Pdf

In order to complete tissue regeneration, various cells (neuronal, skeletal and smooth) interact coordinately with each other. This book, Muscle Cell and Tissue - Current Status of Research Field, deals with current progress and perspectives in a variety of topics on the skeletal and smooth muscle, stem cells, regeneration, disease or therapeutics. Novel applications for cell and tissue engineering including cell therapy, tissue models and disease pathology modeling are introduced. This book also deals with the differentiation/de-differentiation process of vascular smooth muscle cells in health and disease. Furthermore, natural products to reverse metabolic syndromes are descriptively reviewed. These chapters can be interesting for graduate students, teachers, physicians, executives and researchers in the field of molecular biology and regenerative medicine.