Small Angle Scattering Of X Rays

Author : L.A. Feigin,D.I. Svergun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475766240

Get Book

Structure Analysis by Small-Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering by L.A. Feigin,D.I. Svergun Pdf

Small-angle scattering of X rays and neutrons is a widely used diffraction method for studying the structure of matter. This method of elastic scattering is used in various branches of science and technology, includ ing condensed matter physics, molecular biology and biophysics, polymer science, and metallurgy. Many small-angle scattering studies are of value for pure science and practical applications. It is well known that the most general and informative method for investigating the spatial structure of matter is based on wave-diffraction phenomena. In diffraction experiments a primary beam of radiation influences a studied object, and the scattering pattern is analyzed. In principle, this analysis allows one to obtain information on the structure of a substance with a spatial resolution determined by the wavelength of the radiation. Diffraction methods are used for studying matter on all scales, from elementary particles to macro-objects. The use of X rays, neutrons, and electron beams, with wavelengths of about 1 A, permits the study of the condensed state of matter, solids and liquids, down to atomic resolution. Determination of the atomic structure of crystals, i.e., the arrangement of atoms in a unit cell, is an important example of this line of investigation.

Author : Andre Guinier,Gerard Fournet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : X-rays
ISBN : OCLC:622895671

Get Book

Small-Angle Scattering of X-Rays by Andre Guinier,Gerard Fournet Pdf

Author : Eugen Mircea Anitas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030266127

Get Book

Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems by Eugen Mircea Anitas Pdf

This book addresses the basic physical phenomenon of small-angle scattering (SAS) of neutrons, x-rays or light from complex hierarchical nano- and micro-structures. The emphasis is on developing theoretical models for the material structure containing self-similar or fractal clusters. Within the suggested framework, key approaches for extracting structural information from experimental scattering data are investigated and presented in detail. The range of parameters which can be obtained pave the road towards a better understanding of the correlations between geometrical and various physical properties (electrical, magnetic, mechanical, optical, dynamical, transport etc.) in fractal nano- and micro-materials.

Author : Boris Imelik,Jacques C. Vedrine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475795899

Get Book

Catalyst Characterization by Boris Imelik,Jacques C. Vedrine Pdf

to the Fundamental and Applied Catalysis Series Catalysis is important academically and industrially. It plays an essential role in the manufacture of a wide range of products, from gasoline and plastics to fertilizers and herbicides, which would otherwise be unobtainable or prohibitive ly expensive. There are few chemical-or oil-based material items in modern society that do not depend in some way on a catalytic stage in their manufacture. Apart from manufacturing processes, catalysis is finding other important and over-increasing uses; for example, successful applications of catalysis in the control ofpollution and its use in environmental control are certain to in crease in the future. The commercial import an ce of catalysis and the diverse intellectual challenges of catalytic phenomena have stimulated study by a broad spectrum of scientists including chemists, physicists, chemical engineers, and material scientists. Increasing research activity over the years has brought deeper levels of understanding, and these have been associated with a continually growing amount of published material. As recentlyas sixty years ago, Rideal and Taylor could still treat the subject comprehensively in a single volume, but by the 19 50s Emmett required six volumes, and no conventional multivolume text could now cover the whole of catalysis in any depth.

Author : André Guinier,Gérard Fournet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015026516941

Get Book

Small-angle Scattering of X-rays by André Guinier,Gérard Fournet Pdf

Author index to text

Author : Barnali Chaudhuri,Inés G. Muñoz,Shuo Qian,Volker S. Urban
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811060380

Get Book

Biological Small Angle Scattering: Techniques, Strategies and Tips by Barnali Chaudhuri,Inés G. Muñoz,Shuo Qian,Volker S. Urban Pdf

This book provides a clear, comprehensible and up-to-date description of how Small Angle Scattering (SAS) can help structural biology researchers. SAS is an efficient technique that offers structural information on how biological macromolecules behave in solution. SAS provides distinct and complementary data for integrative structural biology approaches in combination with other widely used probes, such as X-ray crystallography, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Mass spectrometry and Cryo-electron Microscopy. The development of brilliant synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) beam lines has increased the number of researchers interested in solution scattering. SAS is especially useful for studying conformational changes in proteins, highly flexible proteins, and intrinsically disordered proteins. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) with neutron contrast variation is ideally suited for studying multi-component assemblies as well as membrane proteins that are stabilized in surfactant micelles or vesicles. SAS is also used for studying dynamic processes of protein fibrillation in amyloid diseases, and pharmaceutical drug delivery. The combination with size-exclusion chromatography further increases the range of SAS applications. The book is written by leading experts in solution SAS methodologies. The principles and theoretical background of various SAS techniques are included, along with practical aspects that range from sample preparation to data presentation for publication. Topics covered include techniques for improving data quality and analysis, as well as different scientific applications of SAS. With abundant illustrations and practical tips, we hope the clear explanations of the principles and the reviews on the latest progresses will serve as a guide through all aspects of biological solution SAS. The scope of this book is particularly relevant for structural biology researchers who are new to SAS. Advanced users of the technique will find it helpful for exploring the diversity of solution SAS methods and applications. Chapter 3 of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Author : Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Roland P. May,Peter A. Timmins
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198854218

Get Book

Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules by Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Roland P. May,Peter A. Timmins Pdf

This book describes all aspects of the technique of small-angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons, including instrumentation, sample requirements, data interpretation and modelling methods, in a comprehensive way and gives examples of applications in various fields of biophysics and biochemistry.

Author : H. Brumberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401584579

Get Book

Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering by H. Brumberger Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Como, Italy, May 12--22, 1993

Author : O. Glatter,O. Kratky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015035194631

Get Book

Small Angle X-ray Scattering by O. Glatter,O. Kratky Pdf

Author : Surender Kumar Sharma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319929552

Get Book

Handbook of Materials Characterization by Surender Kumar Sharma Pdf

This book focuses on the widely used experimental techniques available for the structural, morphological, and spectroscopic characterization of materials. Recent developments in a wide range of experimental techniques and their application to the quantification of materials properties are an essential side of this book. Moreover, it provides concise but thorough coverage of the practical and theoretical aspects of the analytical techniques used to characterize a wide variety of functional nanomaterials. The book provides an overview of widely used characterization techniques for a broad audience: from beginners and graduate students, to advanced specialists in both academia and industry.

Author : O. Glatter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : X-ray crystallography
ISBN : OCLC:960943737

Get Book

Small Angle X-ray Scattering by O. Glatter Pdf

Author : Th Zemb,P. Lindner
Publisher : North-Holland
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493302264

Get Book

Neutron, X-Rays and Light. Scattering Methods Applied to Soft Condensed Matter by Th Zemb,P. Lindner Pdf

Scattering experiments, using X-ray, light and neutron sources (in historical order) are key techniques for studying structure and dynamics in systems containing colliods, polymers, surfactants and biological macromolecules, summarized here as soft condensed matter. The education in this field in Europe is very heterogeneous and frequently inadequate, which severely limits an efficient use of these methods, especially at large-scale facilities. The series of "Bombannes" schools and the completely revised and updated second edition of the lecture notes are devoted to a practical approach to current methodology of static and dynamic techiques. Basic information on data interpretation, on the complementarity of the different types of radiation, as well as information on recent applications and developments is presented. The aim is to avoid over - as well as under-exploitation of data.

Author : Fotis Spyropoulos,Aris Lazidis,Ian Norton
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788012164

Get Book

Handbook of Food Structure Development by Fotis Spyropoulos,Aris Lazidis,Ian Norton Pdf

The most useful properties of food, i.e. the ones that are detected through look, touch and taste, are a manifestation of the food’s structure. Studies about how this structure develops or can be manipulated during food production and processing are a vital part of research in food science. This book provides the status of research on food structure and how it develops through the interplay between processing routes and formulation elements. It covers food structure development across a range of food settings and consider how this alters in order to design food with specific functionalities and performance. Food structure has to be considered across a range of length scales and the book includes a section focusing on analytical and theoretical approaches that can be taken to analyse/characterise food structure from the nano- to the macro-scale. The book concludes by outlining the main challenges arising within the field and the opportunities that these create in terms of establishing or growing future research activities. Edited and written by world class contributors, this book brings the literature up-to-date by detailing how the technology and applications have moved on over the past 10 years. It serves as a reference for researchers in food science and chemistry, food processing and food texture and structure.

Author : Ian W. Hamley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119768302

Get Book

Small-Angle Scattering by Ian W. Hamley Pdf

SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING A comprehensive and timely volume covering contemporary research, practical techniques, and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications provides authoritative coverage of both small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and grazing incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS) including GISAXS and GISANS. This single-volume resource offers readers an up-to-date view of the state of the field, including the theoretical foundations, experimental methods, and practical applications of small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques including laboratory and synchrotron SAXS and reactor/spallation SANS. Organized into six chapters, the text first describes basic theory, instrumentation, and data analysis. The following chapters contain in-depth discussion on various applications of SAXS and SANS and GISAXS and GISANS, and on specific techniques for investigating structure and order in soft materials, biomolecules, and inorganic and magnetic materials. Author Ian Hamley draws from his more than thirty years’ experience working with many systems, instruments, and types of small-angle scattering experiments across most European facilities to present the most complete introduction to the field available. This book: Presents uniquely broad coverage of practical and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Includes practical information on instrumentation and data analysis Offers useful examples and an accessible and concise presentation of topics Covers new developments in the techniques of SAXS and SANS, including GISAXS and GISANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications is a valuable source of detailed information for researchers and postgraduate students in the field, as well as other researchers using X-ray and neutron scattering to investigate soft materials, other nanostructured materials and biomolecules such as proteins.

Author : Sabu Thomas,Yves Grohens,P. Jyotishkumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527331536

Get Book

Characterization of Polymer Blends by Sabu Thomas,Yves Grohens,P. Jyotishkumar Pdf

Filling the gap for a reference dedicated to the characterization of polymer blends and their micro and nano morphologies, this book provides comprehensive, systematic coverage in a one-stop, two-volume resource for all those working in the field. Leading researchers from industry and academia, as well as from government and private research institutions around the world summarize recent technical advances in chapters devoted to their individual contributions. In so doing, they examine a wide range of modern characterization techniques, from microscopy and spectroscopy to diffraction, thermal analysis, rheology, mechanical measurements and chromatography. These methods are compared with each other to assist in determining the best solution for both fundamental and applied problems, paying attention to the characterization of nanoscale miscibility and interfaces, both in blends involving copolymers and in immiscible blends. The thermodynamics, miscibility, phase separation, morphology and interfaces in polymer blends are also discussed in light of new insights involving the nanoscopic scale. Finally, the authors detail the processing-morphology-property relationships of polymer blends, as well as the influence of processing on the generation of micro and nano morphologies, and the dependence of these morphologies on the properties of blends. Hot topics such as compatibilization through nanoparticles, miscibility of new biopolymers and nanoscale investigations of interfaces in blends are also addressed. With its application-oriented approach, handpicked selection of topics and expert contributors, this is an outstanding survey for anyone involved in the field of polymer blends for advanced technologies.