Small Differences That Matter

Author : David Card,Richard B. Freeman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226092898

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Small Differences That Matter by David Card,Richard B. Freeman Pdf

This volume, the first in a new series by the National Bureau of Economic Research that compares labor markets in different countries, examines social and labor market policies in Canada and the United States during the 1980s. It shows that subtle differences in unemployment compensation, unionization, immigration policies, and income maintenance programs have significantly affected economic outcomes in the two countries. For example: -Canada's social safety net, more generous than the American one, produced markedly lower poverty rates in the 1980s. -Canada saw a smaller increase in earnings inequality than the United States did, in part because of the strength of Canadian unions, which have twice the participation that U.S. unions do. -Canada's unemployment figures were much higher than those in the United States, not because the Canadian economy failed to create jobs but because a higher percentage of nonworking time was reported as unemployment. These disparities have become noteworthy as policy makers cite the experiences of the other country to support or oppose particular initiatives.

Author : Dan Zuberi
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Canada
ISBN : 0801473128

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Differences that Matter by Dan Zuberi Pdf

Two hotel chains, each with one union and one non-union hotel in Seattle and Vancouver, provide a vivid crossnational comparison because they are similar in so many regards, the one major exception being government policy. Zuberi demonstrates how labor, health, social welfare, and public investment policy affect these hotel workers and their families. His book challenges the myth that globalization necessarily means hospitality jobs must be insecure and pay poverty wages and makes clear the critical role played by government policy in the reduction of poverty and creation of economic equality. Zuberi shows exactly where and how the social policies that distinguish the Canadian welfare state from the U.S. version make a difference in protecting Canadian workers from the hardships that burden low-wage workers in the United States. - from publisher information.

Author : Richard B. Freeman,Lawrence F. Katz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226261843

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Differences and Changes in Wage Structures by Richard B. Freeman,Lawrence F. Katz Pdf

During the past two decades, wages of skilled workers in the United States rose while those of unskilled workers fell; less-educated young men in particular have suffered unprecedented losses in real earnings. These twelve original essays explore whether this trend is unique to the United States or is part of a general growth in inequality in advanced countries. Focusing on labor market institutions and the supply and demand forces that affect wages, the papers compare patterns of earnings inequality and pay differentials in the United States, Australia, Korea, Japan, Western Europe, and the changing economies of Eastern Europe. Cross-country studies examine issues such as managerial compensation, gender differences in earnings, and the relationship of pay to regional unemployment. From this rich store of data, the contributors attribute changes in relative wages and unemployment among countries both to differences in labor market institutions and training and education systems, and to long-term shifts in supply and demand for skilled workers. These shifts are driven in part by skill-biased technological change and the growing internationalization of advanced industrial economies.

Author : Donald Harman Akenson
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1988-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773561533

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Small Differences by Donald Harman Akenson Pdf

The assumption that Irish Protestants and Irish Catholics are fundamentally different is central to modern Irish history. There are hundreds of books and thousands of articles that either presuppose the existence of Irish Catholic-Protestant differences

Author : Brian Talbot
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197743638

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The End of Epistemology as We Know It by Brian Talbot Pdf

Epistemology is the philosophical study of how we should form our beliefs. It is one of the central areas of philosophical inquiry and has been so for as long as there have been philosophers. The End of Epistemology As We Know It challenges the views and methodology of almost every epistemologist, both historical and contemporary. In a call for radical reform of how epistemology is practiced and a rethinking of conventional wisdom in this area, Brian Talbot puts forward new epistemic norms that differ significantly from the norms of mainstream epistemic theories.

Author : Charles J. Whalen
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1563246481

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Political Economy for the 21st Century by Charles J. Whalen Pdf

This text provides an alternative to conventional economics, drawing on the neoclassical and non-neoclassical insights of prominent economists from America and England. It is intended to provide productive analyses of several contemporary economic problems.

Author : Gretchen Neigh,Megan Mitzelfelt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128026083

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Sex Differences in Physiology by Gretchen Neigh,Megan Mitzelfelt Pdf

Sex Differences in Physiology is an all-encompassing reference that details basic science research into sex differences in all physiological fields. It includes scientific discoveries concerning sex differences in cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal physiology. In addition, coverage of the development, endocrinology, neurophysiology, immunity, and metabolism is included, making this important reference a resource that will meet the needs of investigators interested in incorporating sex differences into their research programs, while also providing clinicians with the basis for providing the best sex-based medical treatment options available. Provides a sweeping, organ-by-organ review of currently observed sex differences in animal models and human disease Explains how sex differences influence physiology and disease Provides the critical knowledge on sex differences for better understanding of prevention and treatment of diseases

Author : Jim Baggott
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191017346

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Origins by Jim Baggott Pdf

What is life? Where do we come from and how did we evolve? What is the universe and how was it formed? What is the nature of the material world? How does it work? How and why do we think? What does it mean to be human? How do we know? There are many different versions of our creation story. This book tells the version according to modern science. It is a unique account, starting at the Big Bang and travelling right up to the emergence of humans as conscious intelligent beings, 13.8 billion years later. Chapter by chapter, it sets out the current state of scientific knowledge: the origins of space and time; energy, mass, and light; galaxies, stars, and our sun; the habitable earth, and complex life itself. Drawing together the physical and biological sciences, Baggott recounts what we currently know of our history, highlighting the questions science has yet to answer.

Author : George Stuart Fullerton,James McKeen Cattell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1892
Category : Difference (Psychology)
ISBN : NWU:35556040127441

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On the Perception of Small Differences by George Stuart Fullerton,James McKeen Cattell Pdf

Author : Maine. Board of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : HARVARD:HXHKPN

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Agriculture of Maine by Maine. Board of Agriculture Pdf

Author : Maine. Board of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Electronic
ISBN : WISC:89037109188

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Annual Report by Maine. Board of Agriculture Pdf

Author : Maine. Commissioner of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UIUC:30112119602917

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Agriculture of Maine by Maine. Commissioner of Agriculture Pdf

Author : Dan Zuberi
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501711251

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Differences That Matter by Dan Zuberi Pdf

This book shines a spotlight on the causes and consequences of working poverty, revealing how the lives of low-wage workers are affected by differences in health care, labor, and social welfare policy in the United States and Canada. Dan Zuberi's conclusions are based on survey data, eighteen months of participant observation fieldwork, and in-depth interviews with seventy-seven hotel employees working in parallel jobs on both sides of the border. Two hotel chains, each with one union and one non-union hotel in Seattle and Vancouver, provide a vivid crossnational comparison because they are similar in so many regards, the one major exception being government policy.Zuberi demonstrates how labor, health, social welfare, and public investment policy affect these hotel workers and their families. His book challenges the myth that globalization necessarily means hospitality jobs must be insecure and pay poverty wages and makes clear the critical role played by government policy in the reduction of poverty and creation of economic equality. Zuberi shows exactly where and how the social policies that distinguish the Canadian welfare state from the U.S. version make a difference in protecting Canadian workers from the hardships that burden low-wage workers in the United States. Differences That Matter, which is filled with first-person accounts, ends with policy recommendations and a call for grassroots community organizing.

Author : John Hyman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226365541

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The Objective Eye by John Hyman Pdf

“The longer you work, the more the mystery deepens of what appearance is, or how what is called appearance can be made in another medium."—Francis Bacon, painter This, in a nutshell, is the central problem in the theory of art. It has fascinated philosophers from Plato to Wittgenstein. And it fascinates artists and art historians, who have always drawn extensively on philosophical ideas about language and representation, and on ideas about vision and the visible world that have deep philosophical roots. John Hyman’s The Objective Eye is a radical treatment of this problem, deeply informed by the history of philosophy and science, but entirely fresh. The questions tackled here are fundamental ones: Is our experience of color an illusion? How does the metaphysical status of colors differ from that of shapes? What is the difference between a picture and a written text? Why are some pictures said to be more realistic than others? Is it because they are especially truthful or, on the contrary, because they deceive the eye? The Objective Eye explores the fundamental concepts we use constantly in our most innocent thoughts and conversations about art, as well as in the most sophisticated art theory. The book progresses from pure philosophy to applied philosophy and ranges from the metaphysics of color to Renaissance perspective, from anatomy in ancient Greece to impressionism in nineteenth-century France. Philosophers, art historians, and students of the arts will find The Objective Eye challenging and absorbing.

Author : David B. Grusky
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1196 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429963193

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Social Stratification by David B. Grusky Pdf

The book covers the research on economic inequality, including the social construction of racial categories, the uneven and stalled gender revolution, and the role of new educational forms and institutions in generating both equality and inequality.