Sex Differences In Physiology

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Sex Differences in Physiology

Gretchen Neigh,Megan Mitzelfelt
Sex Differences in Physiology Book PDF

Author : Gretchen Neigh,Megan Mitzelfelt
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128026083

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Sex Differences in Physiology by Gretchen Neigh,Megan Mitzelfelt Pdf

Sex Differences in Physiology is an all-encompassing reference that details basic science research into sex differences in all physiological fields. It includes scientific discoveries concerning sex differences in cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal physiology. In addition, coverage of the development, endocrinology, neurophysiology, immunity, and metabolism is included, making this important reference a resource that will meet the needs of investigators interested in incorporating sex differences into their research programs, while also providing clinicians with the basis for providing the best sex-based medical treatment options available. Provides a sweeping, organ-by-organ review of currently observed sex differences in animal models and human disease Explains how sex differences influence physiology and disease Provides the critical knowledge on sex differences for better understanding of prevention and treatment of diseases

Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology

Babbette LaMarca, Ph.D.,Barbara T. Alexander, PhD, FAHA, FAPS
Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Book PDF

Author : Babbette LaMarca, Ph.D.,Barbara T. Alexander, PhD, FAHA, FAPS
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128131978

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Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology by Babbette LaMarca, Ph.D.,Barbara T. Alexander, PhD, FAHA, FAPS Pdf

Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology is a comprehensive look into the often overlooked and underappreciated fundamental sex differences between men and women and how those differences affect the cardiovascular system. It covers cardiovascular function, anatomy, cell signaling and the development of pathology. With contributions from world-renowned research investigators, this up-to-date reference compiles critical knowledge on cardiovascular sex differences, providing researchers and clinicians with a better understanding of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in both men and women. Identifies the fundamental sex differences in the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system Describes cell signaling pathways involved in sex-associated cardiovascular function and diseases Puts the sex differences in cardiovascular diseases in the forefront to improve cardiovascular prognoses

Principles of Sex-based Differences in Physiology

Virginia L. Miller,Virginia M. Miller,Meredith Hay
Principles of Sex based Differences in Physiology Book PDF

Author : Virginia L. Miller,Virginia M. Miller,Meredith Hay
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 044451497X

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Principles of Sex-based Differences in Physiology by Virginia L. Miller,Virginia M. Miller,Meredith Hay Pdf

Differences in physiology between men and women extend far beyond differences in reproductive functions. Medical literature abounds in descriptions of differences in prevalence, symptoms and severity of diseases between men and women including heart attack, rheumatic diseases, gastrointestinal disease and osteoporosis. Much of the information is descriptive rather than mechanistic and scattered throughout a variety of books, review articles and original papers. This book provides a single source that summarizes current basic mechanisms of gene/hormone interactions and their subsequent impact on physiological functions. It is an ideal source material to be used in training the next generation of physician/scientists who will develop a more individualized approach to prevention, diagnosis and therapeutic medical practice.

Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health

Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences
Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001-07-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309132975

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Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences Pdf

It's obvious why only men develop prostate cancer and why only women get ovarian cancer. But it is not obvious why women are more likely to recover language ability after a stroke than men or why women are more apt to develop autoimmune diseases such as lupus. Sex differences in health throughout the lifespan have been documented. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health begins to snap the pieces of the puzzle into place so that this knowledge can be used to improve health for both sexes. From behavior and cognition to metabolism and response to chemicals and infectious organisms, this book explores the health impact of sex (being male or female, according to reproductive organs and chromosomes) and gender (one's sense of self as male or female in society). Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health discusses basic biochemical differences in the cells of males and females and health variability between the sexes from conception throughout life. The book identifies key research needs and opportunities and addresses barriers to research. Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health will be important to health policy makers, basic, applied, and clinical researchers, educators, providers, and journalists-while being very accessible to interested lay readers.

Sex-Based Differences in Lung Physiology

Patricia Silveyra,Xenia T. Tigno
Sex Based Differences in Lung Physiology Book PDF

Author : Patricia Silveyra,Xenia T. Tigno
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030635497

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Sex-Based Differences in Lung Physiology by Patricia Silveyra,Xenia T. Tigno Pdf

This book provides an overview of the latest experimental work on sex-based differences in lung function and inflammation. Readers will learn how these differences relate to individual predispositions for the development of lung disease in men and women, and in different stages of their reproductive lives. Further, the book focuses on diseases that predominantly affect women or men, with an emphasis on the physiological mechanisms underlying their pathobiology. In turn, these findings are complemented by chapters on recent studies, which investigate how circulating sex hormone levels impact the lung’s innate immune response to environmental agents and air pollution. The pathogeneses of asthma and viral respiratory infection are also major focus areas. As an outlook, the book also discusses current and future research directions aimed at developing sex-specific therapies for lung disease. To examine these anatomical and physiological differences in the male and female respiratory systems, the authors employ a broad range of methods from molecular and clinical biology. Accordingly, the book will be a fascinating read for physiologists and clinicians alike.

The Differences Between the Sexes

R. V. Short,Evan Balaban
The Differences Between the Sexes Book PDF

Author : R. V. Short,Evan Balaban
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1994-08-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521448786

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The Differences Between the Sexes by R. V. Short,Evan Balaban Pdf

In most animals, from bees to bison, house flies to humans, it is possible to see at a glance whether an individual is male or female. How and why have these differences in appearance and behaviour developed and what are the nature and extent of the differences between men and women? This book reviews the latest molecular, genetic, hormonal, anatomical and behavioural data in a wide range of species in a series of lively and highly readable articles from the world's leading experts in this field. Such an overview has never before been attempted. It will have a wide appeal, especially to undergraduates and graduates in the biological and medical sciences, and will help to bridge the gap between those who study genes and molecules in the laboratory and those who study the behaviour of animals in the wild.

Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity

Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis Diabetes and Obesity Book PDF

Author : Franck Mauvais-Jarvis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319701783

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Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity by Franck Mauvais-Jarvis Pdf

The book provides a reference for years to come, written by world-renowned expert investigators studying sex differences, the role of sex hormones, the systems biology of sex, and the genetic contribution of sex chromosomes to metabolic homeostasis and diseases. In this volume, leaders of the pharmaceutical industry present their views on sex-specific drug discovery. Many of the authors presented at the Keystone Symposium on “Sex and gender factors affecting metabolic homeostasis, diabetes and obesity” to be held in March 2017 in Lake Tahoe, CA. This book will generate new knowledge and ideas on the importance of gender biology and medicine from a molecular standpoint to the population level and to provide the methods to study them. It is intended to be a catalyst leading to gender-specific treatments of metabolic diseases. There are fundamental aspects of metabolic homeostasis that are regulated differently in males and females, and influence both the development of diabetes and obesity and the response to pharmacological intervention. Still, most preclinical researchers avoid studying female rodents due to the added complexity of research plans. The consequence is a generation of data that risks being relevant to only half of the population. This is a timely moment to publish a book on sex differences in diseases as NIH leadership has asked scientists to consider sex as a biological variable in preclinical research, to ensure that women get the same benefit of medical research as men.

Sex-Specific Analysis of Cardiovascular Function

Peter L. M. Kerkhof,Virginia M. Miller
Sex Specific Analysis of Cardiovascular Function Book PDF

Author : Peter L. M. Kerkhof,Virginia M. Miller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319779324

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Sex-Specific Analysis of Cardiovascular Function by Peter L. M. Kerkhof,Virginia M. Miller Pdf

This book gathers together contributions from internationally renowned authors in the field of cardiovascular systems and provides crucial insight into the importance of sex- and gender-concepts during the analysis of patient data. This innovative title is the first to offer the elements necessary to consider sex-related properties in both clinical and basic studies regarding the heart and circulation on multiscale levels (i.e. molecular, cellular, electrophysiologically, neuroendocrine, immunoregulatory, organ, allometric, and modeling). Observed differences at (ultra)cellular and organ level are quantified, with focus on clinical relevance and implications for diagnosis and patient management. Since the cardiovascular system is of vital importance for all tissues, Sex-Specific Analysis of Cardiovascular Function is an essential source of information for clinicians, biologists, and biomedical investigators. The wide spectrum of differences described in this book will also act as an eye-opener and serve as a handbook for students, teachers, scientists and practitioners.

Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System

Rebecca M. Shansky
Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System Book PDF

Author : Rebecca M. Shansky
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128021989

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Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System by Rebecca M. Shansky Pdf

Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System offers a comprehensive examination of the current state of sex differences research, from both the basic science and clinical research perspectives. Given the current NIH directive that funded preclinical research must consider both females and males, this topic is of interest to an increasing percentage of the neuroscience research population. The volume serves as an invaluable resource, offering coverage of a wide range of topics: sex differences in cognition, learning, and memory, sex hormone signaling mechanisms, neuroimmune interactions, epigenetics, social behavior, neurologic disease, psychological disorders, and stress. Discussions of research in both animal models and human patient populations are included. Details how sex hormones have widespread effects on the nervous system and influence the way males and females function Assists readers in determining how sex impacts their research and practice, and assists in determining how to adjust research programs to incorporate sex influences Includes discussions of research in both animal models and human patient populations, and at various developmental stages Features revised and updated chapters by leaders in the field around the globe—the broadest, most expert coverage available

Sex Differences

Lee Ellis,Scott Hershberger,Evelyn Field,Scott Wersinger,Sergio Pellis,David Geary,Craig Palmer,Katherine Hoyenga,Amir Hetsroni,Kazmer Karadi
Sex Differences Book PDF

Author : Lee Ellis,Scott Hershberger,Evelyn Field,Scott Wersinger,Sergio Pellis,David Geary,Craig Palmer,Katherine Hoyenga,Amir Hetsroni,Kazmer Karadi
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 991 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136874949

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Sex Differences by Lee Ellis,Scott Hershberger,Evelyn Field,Scott Wersinger,Sergio Pellis,David Geary,Craig Palmer,Katherine Hoyenga,Amir Hetsroni,Kazmer Karadi Pdf

This volume is the first to aim at summarizing all of the scientific literature published so far regarding male-female differences and similarities, not only in behavior, but also in basic biology, physiology, health, perceptions, emotions, and attitudes. Results from over 18,000 studies have been condensed into more than 1,900 tables, with each table pertaining to a specific possible sex difference. Even research pertaining to how men and women are perceived (stereotyped) as being different is covered. Throughout this book's eleven years in preparation, no exclusions were made in terms of subject areas, cultures, time periods, or even species. The book is accompanied by downloadable resources containing all 18,000+ references cited in the book. Sex Differences is a monumental resource for any researcher, student, or professional who requires an assessment of the weight of evidence that currently exists regarding any sex difference of interest. It is also suitable as a text in graduate courses pertaining to gender or human sexuality.

Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology

Edward Bittar
Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology Book PDF

Author : Edward Bittar
Publisher : Elsevier Science
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 1559382090

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Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology by Edward Bittar Pdf

The fourth volume of the Advances in Molecular and Cell Biology series. Cell biology is a rapidly-developing discipline, bringing together many separate biological sciences. The interrelations of cell structure and function at molecular and subcellular levels are the central theme of the series.

Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior

Cynthia L. Jordan,S. Marc Breedlove
Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Cynthia L. Jordan,S. Marc Breedlove
Publisher : Perspectives Cshl
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-31
Category : Brain
ISBN : 1621823970

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Sex Differences in Brain and Behavior by Cynthia L. Jordan,S. Marc Breedlove Pdf

"The extent to which there are differences between the sexes is an area of interest to physiologists, neuroscientists, and clinicians, as well as social scientists and the general public. This book examines recent research on the biological basis of sex differences, including differences in the brain, behavior, the immune system, and disease states"--

Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology

Babbette LaMarca,Barbara T. Alexander
Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology Book PDF

Author : Babbette LaMarca,Barbara T. Alexander
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128131985

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Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology by Babbette LaMarca,Barbara T. Alexander Pdf

Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Physiology and Pathophysiology is a comprehensive look into the often overlooked and underappreciated fundamental sex differences between men and women and how those differences affect the cardiovascular system. It covers cardiovascular function, anatomy, cell signaling and the development of pathology. With contributions from world-renowned research investigators, this up-to-date reference compiles critical knowledge on cardiovascular sex differences, providing researchers and clinicians with a better understanding of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases in both men and women. Identifies the fundamental sex differences in the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system Describes cell signaling pathways involved in sex-associated cardiovascular function and diseases Puts the sex differences in cardiovascular diseases in the forefront to improve cardiovascular prognoses

The Handbook of Sex Differences Volume I Basic Biology

Lee Ellis,Craig T. Palmer,Rosemary Hopcroft,Anthony W. Hoskin
The Handbook of Sex Differences Volume I Basic Biology Book PDF

Author : Lee Ellis,Craig T. Palmer,Rosemary Hopcroft,Anthony W. Hoskin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 1091 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000902891

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The Handbook of Sex Differences Volume I Basic Biology by Lee Ellis,Craig T. Palmer,Rosemary Hopcroft,Anthony W. Hoskin Pdf

The Handbook of Sex Differences is a four-volume reference work assembled and written to assess sex differences in human traits (although findings regarding other species are also included). Based on the authors’ highly influential 2008 book Sex Differences, these volumes highlight important new research findings from the last decade and a half alongside earlier findings. Conclusions reached by meta-analyses are also included. In this, the work’s first volume, findings from thousands of studies are summarized regarding basic biology. Results having to do with sex ratios at birth and traits involving a wide range of bodily features are reported along with numerous complex aspects of biochemistry, neurology, and physical health. The eight chapters comprising Volume I are as follows: 1. Reproduction, Development, and Morphology 2. Anatomical and Physiological Factors 3. Bodily Fluids, Biochemicals, and Biochemical Receptors 4. The Brain: Structure and Functioning 5. Physical Health and Illness Factors 6. Responses to Physical and Chemical Environmental Factors 7. Responses to Stress and to Pain 8. Prenatal Factors The Handbook of Sex Differences is of significant importance for any researcher, student, or professional who requires a comprehensive resource on sex differences.

Sex Differences in Lateralization in the Animal Brain

V L Bianki,E. B. Filippova
Sex Differences in Lateralization in the Animal Brain Book PDF

Author : V L Bianki,E. B. Filippova
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203304648

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Sex Differences in Lateralization in the Animal Brain by V L Bianki,E. B. Filippova Pdf

Until recently, little account has been taken of sex differences in many research studies in psychiatry, medicine and physiology. Subjects of these research studies were mainly men, with most researchers using twice as many males as females in their studies. The need to take a sexually differentiated approach has led to the work described in this book, concerning detailed investigations into the correlations between functional asymmetry of the brain and sex. Sex Differences in Lateralization in the Animal Brain is the first monograph summarizing the sexual specificity of functional lateralization of the brain in animals and humans. It is based on original experimental data from animals and will be of interest to biologists, psychologists and neurobiologists.