Social And Ethical Aspects Of Radiation Risk Management

Author : Deborah Oughton,Sven Ove Hansson
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080914299

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Social and Ethical Aspects of Radiation Risk Management by Deborah Oughton,Sven Ove Hansson Pdf

Social and Ethical Aspects of Radiation Risk Management provides a comprehensive treatment of the major ethical and social issues resulting from the use of ionizing radiation. It covers topics such as nuclear fuel cycles, radioactive waste treatment, nuclear bomb testing, nuclear safety management, stakeholder engagement, cleanup after nuclear accidents, ecological risks from radiation, environmental justice, health and safety for radiation workers, radiation dose standards, the ethics of clinical radiology, and the principles of radiation protection and their ethical underpinnings. With authors ranging from philosophers to radiation protection officials and practitioners, the book spans from theoretical to practical implications of this important area of radiation risk assessment and management. Covers all the major social and ethical issues in relation to radiation protection Information is easily accessible and non-technical Authors include leading radiation protection officials as well as specialists who are more independent of the radiation protection system, thus presenting both authoritative and more critical views Includes theoretical perspectives as well as practical experience

Author : Elsevier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0444519122

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Social and Ethical Aspects of Radiation Risk Managementradioactivity in the Environment by Elsevier Pdf

Author : Peter A. Wilderer,Ortwin Renn,Martin Grambow,Michael Molls,Klaus Mainzer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319662336

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Sustainable Risk Management by Peter A. Wilderer,Ortwin Renn,Martin Grambow,Michael Molls,Klaus Mainzer Pdf

Here, expert authors delineate approaches that can support both decision makers as well as their concerned populations in overcoming unwarranted fears and in elaborating policies based on scientific evidence. Four exemplary focus areas were chosen for in-depth review, namely:- The scientific basis of risk management- Risk management in the area of environmental and ecological policy- Risk management in radiation medicine- Risk management in context with digitalization and roboticsGeneral as well as specific recommendations are summarized in a memorandum. Fundamental thoughts on the topic are presented in the introductory part of the book. The idea for and contents of the book were developed at a workshop on “Sustainable Risk Management: How to manage risks in a sensible and responsible manner?” held in Feldafing at Lake Starnberg (Germany) on April 14 to 16, 2016. The book offers important information and advice for scientists, entrepreneurs, administrators and politicians.

Author : ICRP,
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-31
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 1526450143

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ICRP Publication 138 by ICRP, Pdf

Author : Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317286875

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Ethics of Environmental Health by Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens Pdf

Environmental health encompasses the assessment and control of those environmental factors that can potentially affect human health, such as radiation, toxic chemicals and other hazardous agents. It is often assumed that the assessment part is just a matter of scientific research, and the control part a matter of implementing standards which unambiguously follow from that research. But it is less commonly understood that environmental health also requires addressing questions of an ethical nature. How can we determine the "acceptable" risk level for the general population or for certain groups? How should we deal with uneven distributions of risks and benefits? How do we communicate about risks with the stakeholders? This multidisciplinary collection brings together a number of leading researchers and scholars in order to generate discussion surrounding these key questions, and to bring the ethical implications of science and technology to the forefront of critical thought. Providing a broad overview of the Ethics of Environmental Health, its philosophical foundations and practical applications, this book offers a significant contribution to ongoing discussions in sustainable development and will be of interest to scholars and practitioners of Environmental Health, urban studies and healthcare.

Author : Jim Malone,Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens,Christina Skourou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351372497

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Ethics for Radiation Protection in Medicine by Jim Malone,Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens,Christina Skourou Pdf

This book presents an up to date ethical framework for radiological protection in medicine. It is consistent with the requirements of the system of radiation protection and with the expectations of medical ethics. It presents an approach rooted in the medical tradition, and alert to contemporary social expectations. It provides readers with a practical framework against which they can assess the safety and acceptability of medical procedures, including patients’ concerns. It will be an invaluable reference for radiologists, radiation oncologists, regulators, medical physicists, technologists, other practitioners, as well as academics, researchers and students of radiation protection in medicine. Features: An authoritative and accessible guide, authored by a team who have contributed to defining the area internationally Includes numerous practical examples/clinical scenarios that illustrate the approach, presenting a pragmatic approach, rather than dwelling on philosophical theories Informed by the latest developments in the thinking of international organizations

Author : Jun Shigemura,Rethy Kieth Chhem
Publisher : Springer
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431556992

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Mental Health and Social Issues Following a Nuclear Accident by Jun Shigemura,Rethy Kieth Chhem Pdf

This book focuses on mental health issues arising in the wake of the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Three years after the 11 March 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, tsunamis, and Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, roughly 130,000 individuals continue to face enormous burdens as a result of mandatory evacuation. Many evacuees still live in temporary housing, and returning home remains a distant dream as they wait for the decontamination of the danger zone to be completed. However, the plant recovery process is still evolving, and the complete cleanup will take decades. Beyond all of these hardships, many evacuees are also mourning the loss of their loved ones. The compound disaster with its many uncertainties poses and will continue to pose serious emotional and social challenges. People affected by the nuclear disaster have been facing serious psychological challenges from ongoing fear of radiation exposure. Furthermore, there is continuing debate between various stakeholders on the options for disaster responses. This situation in turn produces adverse public responses, such as discrimination and stigmatization of the evacuees and scapegoating of the authorities and nuclear plant workers. Mental Health and Social Issues Following a Nuclear Accident addresses these issues and their impacts, pursuing both evidence-based and narrative-based approaches. It also contrasts the Fukushima findings with those of other nuclear disasters, namely, Three Mile Island and Cher nobyl.

Author : Dónal P. O'Mathúna,Iñigo de Miguel Beriain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030119775

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Ethics and Law for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear & Explosive Crises by Dónal P. O'Mathúna,Iñigo de Miguel Beriain Pdf

This book provides a current analysis of the legal and ethical challenges in preparing for and responding to chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive (CBRNE) crises. From past events like the Chernobyl nuclear incident in Russia or the Bhopal chemical calamity in India, to the more recent tsunami and nuclear accident in Japan or the Ebola crisis in Africa, and with the on-going threat of bioterrorism, the need to be ready to respond to CBRNE crises is uncontroversial. What is controversial is whether we are on a path that adequately prepares us for the next event. The ethical and legal scholars in this volume hold that much work remains to be done and offer this book to stimulate further reflection and dialogue around CBRNE crises. This is an indispensable book for both students and scholars of bioethics, international law, public health, as well as for regulators and administrators developing policy and legislation related to public health planning and emergency responses.

Author : Behnam Taebi,Sabine Roeser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107054844

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The Ethics of Nuclear Energy by Behnam Taebi,Sabine Roeser Pdf

Written by leading international contributors, this book examines the ethical issues concerning nuclear energy technology and waste disposal. Discussing topics such as risk, safety, security, justice and democracy, it is relevant to a broad range of readers including scholars of environmental philosophy, ethics, energy policy studies and the social sciences.

Author : Jim Malone,Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens,Christina Skourou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351372480

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Ethics for Radiation Protection in Medicine by Jim Malone,Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens,Christina Skourou Pdf

This book presents an up to date ethical framework for radiological protection in medicine. It is consistent with the requirements of the system of radiation protection and with the expectations of medical ethics. It presents an approach rooted in the medical tradition, and alert to contemporary social expectations. It provides readers with a practical framework against which they can assess the safety and acceptability of medical procedures, including patients’ concerns. It will be an invaluable reference for radiologists, radiation oncologists, regulators, medical physicists, technologists, other practitioners, as well as academics, researchers and students of radiation protection in medicine. Features: An authoritative and accessible guide, authored by a team who have contributed to defining the area internationally Includes numerous practical examples/clinical scenarios that illustrate the approach, presenting a pragmatic approach, rather than dwelling on philosophical theories Informed by the latest developments in the thinking of international organizations

Author : Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351273343

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Environmental Health Risks by Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens Pdf

Environmental health involves the assessment and control of environmental factors that can potentially affect human health, such as radiation, toxic chemicals and other hazardous agents. It is less commonly understood that environmental health also requires addressing questions of an ethical nature. Bringing together work from experts across a range of sub-disciplines of environmental health, this collection of essays discusses the ethical implications of environmental health research and its application, presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Ethics of Environmental Health held in August 2016 in the Czech Republic. In doing so, it builds upon the insights and ideas put forward in the first volume of Ethics of Environmental Health, published by Routledge in early 2017. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental health, applied ethics, environmental ethics, medical ethics and bioethics, as well as those concerned with public health, environmental studies, toxicology and radiation.

Author : Rik Peels
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317369547

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Perspectives on Ignorance from Moral and Social Philosophy by Rik Peels Pdf

This edited collection focuses on the moral and social dimensions of ignorance—an undertheorized category in analytic philosophy. Contributors address such issues as the relation between ignorance and deception, ignorance as a moral excuse, ignorance as a legal excuse, and the relation between ignorance and moral character. In the moral realm, ignorance is sometimes considered as an excuse; some specific kind of ignorance seems to be implied by a moral character; and ignorance is closely related to moral risk. Ignorance has certain social dimensions as well: it has been claimed to be the engine of science; it seems to be entailed by privacy and secrecy; and it is widely thought to constitute a legal excuse in certain circumstances. Together, these contributions provide a sustained inquiry into the nature of ignorance and the pivotal role it plays in the moral and social domains.

Author : Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000516388

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Research Ethics for Environmental Health by Friedo Zölzer,Gaston Meskens Pdf

Research Ethics for Environmental Health explores the ethical basis of environmental health research and related aspects of risk assessment and control. Environmental health encompasses the assessment and control of those environmental factors that can potentially affect human health, such as radiation, toxic chemicals and other hazardous agents. It is often assumed that the assessment part is just a matter of scientific research, and that control is a matter of implementing standards that unambiguously follow from that research. But it is less commonly understood that environmental health also requires addressing questions of an ethical nature. Coming from multiple disciplines and nine different countries, the contributors to this book critically examine a diverse range of ethical concerns in modern environmental health research. This book will be of great interest to scholars and practitioners of environmental health, as well as researchers in applied ethics, environmental ethics, medical ethics, bioethics and those concerned with chemical and radiation protection.

Author : Nico Nortjé,Willem A. Hoffmann,Jo-Celene De Jongh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319932309

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African Perspectives on Ethics for Healthcare Professionals by Nico Nortjé,Willem A. Hoffmann,Jo-Celene De Jongh Pdf

This book focuses on ethical issues faced by a variety of healthcare practitioners across the Anglophone African continent. This important resource contains in-depth discussions of the most salient current ethical issues by experts in various healthcare fields. Each profession is described from both an African and a South African perspective, and thus contributes to dialogue and critical thinking around African ethics and decision-making. In this way the book provides readers with an understanding of the ethical issues at hand in various professions, including the practical implications of the ethical issues and how to address those effectively. This is a beneficial resource for all those involved in the various healthcare professions addressed in this book, including undergraduate students, lecturers, researchers and practitioners across the continent. Simply put, with the dynamic changes and challenges in healthcare across the globe and in Africa, this is an indispensable resource for healthcare practitioners.

Author : Karin Edvardsson Björnberg,Sven Ove Hansson,Matts-Åke Belin,Claes Tingvall
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1233 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030765057

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The Vision Zero Handbook by Karin Edvardsson Björnberg,Sven Ove Hansson,Matts-Åke Belin,Claes Tingvall Pdf

This open access handbook provides a comprehensive treatment of Vision Zero, an innovative policy on public road safety developed in Sweden. Covering all the major topics of the subject, the book starts out with a thorough examination of the philosophy, ideas and principles behind Vision Zero. It looks at conditions for the effectiveness of the policy, principles of safety and responsibility as well as critique on the policy. Next, the handbook focuses on how the Vision Zero ideas have been received and implemented in various legislations and countries worldwide. It takes into account the way Vision Zero is looked at in the context of international organizations such as the WHO, the UN, and the OECD. This allows for a comparison of systems, models and effects. The third part of the handbook discusses the management and leadership aspects, including ISO standards, equity issues, other goals for traffic and transportation, and opportunities for the car industry. Part four delves into tools, technologies and organizational measures that contribute to the implementation of Vision Zero in road traffic. Examples of specific elements discussed are urban and rural road designs, human factor designs, and avoiding drunk and distracted driving. The final part of the handbook offers perspectives on the transfer of Vision Zero policy to other areas, ranging from air traffic to suicide prevention and nuclear energy. Vision Zero is a public road safety policy including both a long-term goal that no one shall be killed or seriously injured as a consequence of accidents in road traffic and a safety principle stating that the design and function of the road transport system shall be adapted to meet the requirements that follow from that goal. It is a new road safety paradigm which has resulted in new types of responsibilities among stakeholders, technological innovations, and new strategies and organizational measures to achieve a safe system. The road safety work based on Vision Zero has shown promising results, and although Sweden has not yet reached a safe system, the number of fatalities and severe injuries has decreased substantially. This is an open access book.